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  1. Artikel ; Online: Distributed and specific encoding of sensory, motor, and decision information in the mouse neocortex during goal-directed behavior.

    Oryshchuk, Anastasiia / Sourmpis, Christos / Weverbergh, Julie / Asri, Reza / Esmaeili, Vahid / Modirshanechi, Alireza / Gerstner, Wulfram / Petersen, Carl C H / Crochet, Sylvain

    Cell reports

    2023  Band 43, Heft 1, Seite(n) 113618

    Abstract: Goal-directed behaviors involve coordinated activity in many cortical areas, but whether the encoding of task variables is distributed across areas or is more specifically represented in distinct areas remains unclear. Here, we compared representations ... ...

    Abstract Goal-directed behaviors involve coordinated activity in many cortical areas, but whether the encoding of task variables is distributed across areas or is more specifically represented in distinct areas remains unclear. Here, we compared representations of sensory, motor, and decision information in the whisker primary somatosensory cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, and tongue-jaw primary motor cortex in mice trained to lick in response to a whisker stimulus with mice that were not taught this association. Irrespective of learning, properties of the sensory stimulus were best encoded in the sensory cortex, whereas fine movement kinematics were best represented in the motor cortex. However, movement initiation and the decision to lick in response to the whisker stimulus were represented in all three areas, with decision neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex being more selective, showing minimal sensory responses in miss trials and motor responses during spontaneous licks. Our results reconcile previous studies indicating highly specific vs. highly distributed sensorimotor processing.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Mice ; Animals ; Somatosensory Cortex/physiology ; Goals ; Parietal Lobe ; Neocortex ; Neurons ; Vibrissae/physiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113618
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Learning-related congruent and incongruent changes of excitation and inhibition in distinct cortical areas.

    Esmaeili, Vahid / Oryshchuk, Anastasiia / Asri, Reza / Tamura, Keita / Foustoukos, Georgios / Liu, Yanqi / Guiet, Romain / Crochet, Sylvain / Petersen, Carl C H

    PLoS biology

    2022  Band 20, Heft 5, Seite(n) e3001667

    Abstract: Excitatory and inhibitory neurons in diverse cortical regions are likely to contribute differentially to the transformation of sensory information into goal-directed motor plans. Here, we investigate the relative changes across mouse sensorimotor cortex ... ...

    Abstract Excitatory and inhibitory neurons in diverse cortical regions are likely to contribute differentially to the transformation of sensory information into goal-directed motor plans. Here, we investigate the relative changes across mouse sensorimotor cortex in the activity of putative excitatory and inhibitory neurons-categorized as regular spiking (RS) or fast spiking (FS) according to their action potential (AP) waveform-comparing before and after learning of a whisker detection task with delayed licking as perceptual report. Surprisingly, we found that the whisker-evoked activity of RS versus FS neurons changed in opposite directions after learning in primary and secondary whisker motor cortices, while it changed similarly in primary and secondary orofacial motor cortices. Our results suggest that changes in the balance of excitation and inhibition in local circuits concurrent with changes in the long-range synaptic inputs in distinct cortical regions might contribute to performance of delayed sensory-to-motor transformation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Action Potentials/physiology ; Animals ; Mice ; Motor Cortex/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Somatosensory Cortex/physiology ; Vibrissae
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-31
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2126776-5
    ISSN 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173
    ISSN (online) 1545-7885
    ISSN 1544-9173
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001667
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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