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  1. Artikel ; Online: Tumor Dormancy: Biologic and Therapeutic Implications.

    Balayan, Vanshika / Guddati, Achuta Kumar

    World journal of oncology

    2022  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 8–19

    Abstract: Metastatic cancer can arise years after treatment of the primary tumor because residual tumor cells can enter dormancy and evade elimination by anti-neoplastic therapies. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have been investigated and a number of ... ...

    Abstract Metastatic cancer can arise years after treatment of the primary tumor because residual tumor cells can enter dormancy and evade elimination by anti-neoplastic therapies. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have been investigated and a number of hypotheses have been proposed. Tumor mass dormancy involves a balance between apoptotic and proliferative cells, keeping a micrometastatic lesion constant in size. This induces a need for blood supply which involves angiogenic dormancy. Cellular dormancy is also considered a mechanism of dormancy, where dormancy is induced due to cells entering a quiescent, reversible, growth-arrested state. In addition to all of these mechanisms, important changes in the tumor microenvironment, including the extracellular matrix, the oxygenation levels of the environment, and endoplasmic reticulum stress, are involved in inducing and maintaining tumor dormancy. Since dormant tumors are commonly known to be resistant to chemotherapy, gaining more knowledge of the mechanism of dormant tumor cells is of importance, as it can lead to the development of future treatment strategies.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-08
    Erscheinungsland Canada
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2548989-6
    ISSN 1920-454X ; 1920-454X
    ISSN (online) 1920-454X
    ISSN 1920-454X
    DOI 10.14740/wjon1419
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Perioperative considerations for postpneumonectomy syndrome: A case report.

    Yetzer, Samuel / Jain, Ankit / Balayan, Vanshika / Bailey, Caryl

    SAGE open medical case reports

    2023  Band 11, Seite(n) 2050313X231183865

    Abstract: Postpneumonectomy syndrome is a rare complication of a pneumonectomy. Patients may experience dyspnea, stridor, recurrent pulmonary infections, or dysphagia due to rotation and shift of the mediastinum. The current intervention of choice involves the ... ...

    Abstract Postpneumonectomy syndrome is a rare complication of a pneumonectomy. Patients may experience dyspnea, stridor, recurrent pulmonary infections, or dysphagia due to rotation and shift of the mediastinum. The current intervention of choice involves the placement of a tissue expander in the empty hemithorax to realign the mediastinum. Because this treatment can present with intraoperative anesthetic challenges and requires close monitoring, we present this case to highlight specific concerns that may need to be addressed including difficulties ventilating, complete airway collapse, hemodynamic instability, and pain control perioperatively.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2736953-5
    ISSN 2050-313X
    ISSN 2050-313X
    DOI 10.1177/2050313X231183865
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Plasma membrane disruption (PMD) formation and repair in mechanosensitive tissues.

    Hagan, Mackenzie L / Balayan, Vanshika / McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E

    Bone

    2021  Band 149, Seite(n) 115970

    Abstract: Mammalian cells employ an array of biological mechanisms to detect and respond to mechanical loading in their environment. One such mechanism is the formation of plasma membrane disruptions (PMD), which foster a molecular flux across cell membranes that ... ...

    Abstract Mammalian cells employ an array of biological mechanisms to detect and respond to mechanical loading in their environment. One such mechanism is the formation of plasma membrane disruptions (PMD), which foster a molecular flux across cell membranes that promotes tissue adaptation. Repair of PMD through an orchestrated activity of molecular machinery is critical for cell survival, and the rate of PMD repair can affect downstream cellular signaling. PMD have been observed to influence the mechanical behavior of skin, alveolar, and gut epithelial cells, aortic endothelial cells, corneal keratocytes and epithelial cells, cardiac and skeletal muscle myocytes, neurons, and most recently, bone cells including osteoblasts, periodontal ligament cells, and osteocytes. PMD are therefore positioned to affect the physiological behavior of a wide range of vertebrate organ systems including skeletal and cardiac muscle, skin, eyes, the gastrointestinal tract, the vasculature, the respiratory system, and the skeleton. The purpose of this review is to describe the processes of PMD formation and repair across these mechanosensitive tissues, with a particular emphasis on comparing and contrasting repair mechanisms and downstream signaling to better understand the role of PMD in skeletal mechanobiology. The implications of PMD-related mechanisms for disease and potential therapeutic applications are also explored.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cell Membrane ; Endothelial Cells ; Mechanotransduction, Cellular ; Osteocytes ; Stress, Mechanical
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-04-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632515-4
    ISSN 1873-2763 ; 8756-3282
    ISSN (online) 1873-2763
    ISSN 8756-3282
    DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115970
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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