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  1. Artikel ; Online: Urinary Tract Infections Treatment/Comparative Therapeutics.

    Olin, Shelly J / Bartges, Joseph W

    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice

    2022  Band 52, Heft 3, Seite(n) 581–608

    Abstract: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is commonly encountered in small animal general practice. Within the past 5 years, there have been changes to terminology, such as the renaming of asymptomatic bacteriuria to subclinical bacteriuria, as well as paradigm ... ...

    Abstract Urinary tract infection (UTI) is commonly encountered in small animal general practice. Within the past 5 years, there have been changes to terminology, such as the renaming of asymptomatic bacteriuria to subclinical bacteriuria, as well as paradigm shifts in the management of UTI. In general, there is an emphasis for responsible antimicrobial stewardship and selecting treatment based on urine culture and sensitivity and treating symptomatic bacterial UTI with a shorter duration of antimicrobials. In addition, for most cases, treatment of subclinical bacteriuria is not indicated.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Infections/veterinary ; Bacteriuria/diagnosis ; Bacteriuria/drug therapy ; Bacteriuria/veterinary ; Female ; Male ; Urinalysis/veterinary ; Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Urinary Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Urinary Tract Infections/veterinary
    Chemische Substanzen Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-31
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 757662-6
    ISSN 1878-1306 ; 0195-5616
    ISSN (online) 1878-1306
    ISSN 0195-5616
    DOI 10.1016/j.cvsm.2022.01.002
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  2. Artikel ; Online: d,l-Methionine in combination with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid successfully dissolves spontaneously occurring infection-induced struvite urocystoliths in dogs: a pilot study.

    Harris, Amber S M / Bartges, Joseph W / Moyers, Tamberlyn D

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    2023  Band 261, Heft 8, Seite(n) 1152–1159

    Abstract: Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of a urinary acidifier (d,l-methionine [Methio-Form]) and an antimicrobial agent (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Clavamox]) without changing diet for dissolving infection-induced struvite urocystoliths in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of a urinary acidifier (d,l-methionine [Methio-Form]) and an antimicrobial agent (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Clavamox]) without changing diet for dissolving infection-induced struvite urocystoliths in dogs.
    Animals: 14 dogs were recruited for this prospective study; 11 completed it and 3 dogs withdrew due to inability of the owners to administer the treatment (n = 2) or refusal of treatment by the dog (1).
    Procedures: All dogs were administered d,l-methionine (approx initial dose of 75 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (22 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) based on urine culture and sensitivity. Urine pH, urinalysis, urine culture, venous blood gas and serum biochemical analysis, and lateral survey abdominal radiographic images were evaluated initially and every 4 weeks until urolith dissolution (success) or lack of change in size and/or shape of urocystoliths on 2 consecutive reevaluation points (failure) occurred.
    Results: Uroliths dissolved in 8 of 11 dogs in a median of 2 months (range, 1 to 4 months) with a final effective dosage of d,l-methionine of approximately 100 mg/kg, PO, every 12 hours. In 3 dogs, uroliths failed to dissolve and were removed surgically; they contained variable amounts of calcium oxalate. No adverse events occurred.
    Clinical relevance: Infection-induced struvite urolithiasis is 1 of the 2 most common minerals occurring in canine uroliths. Results of this study supported the use of d,l-methionine and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid without changing diet for dissolution of infection-induced struvite urocystoliths in dogs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Dogs ; Animals ; Struvite ; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination/therapeutic use ; Pilot Projects ; Magnesium Compounds/therapeutic use ; Methionine/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Phosphates/analysis ; Phosphates/therapeutic use ; Urinary Calculi/veterinary ; Urolithiasis/drug therapy ; Urolithiasis/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/drug therapy
    Chemische Substanzen Struvite (AW3EJL1462) ; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination (74469-00-4) ; Magnesium Compounds ; Methionine (AE28F7PNPL) ; Phosphates
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 390811-2
    ISSN 1943-569X ; 0003-1488
    ISSN (online) 1943-569X
    ISSN 0003-1488
    DOI 10.2460/javma.23.02.0063
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Weight measurements result in improved accuracy and precision in preparation of cooked homemade diets for dogs.

    Boothby, Grace L / Parr, Jacqueline M / Bartges, Joseph W

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    2022  Band 260, Heft S3, Seite(n) S46–S52

    Abstract: Objective: Accurate measurement of ingredients for cooked homemade diets helps ensure diets are complete and balanced. Studies have demonstrated measuring dry dog food with measuring cups results in significant inaccuracy. Therefore, measuring ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Accurate measurement of ingredients for cooked homemade diets helps ensure diets are complete and balanced. Studies have demonstrated measuring dry dog food with measuring cups results in significant inaccuracy. Therefore, measuring ingredients by volume when preparing these diets may be inaccurate. The purpose was to determine the accuracy of preparing cooked homemade diets by measuring ingredients by volume (measuring cups and spoons) or weight (digital gram scale with a syringe for measuring oil only).
    Samples: 42 diet samples prepared by 21 participants.
    Procedures: 21 participants were instructed on homemade diet preparation based on weight or volume measurement methods. Diet samples underwent proximate analysis and mineral analysis. Data, expressed on a dry matter basis (DMB) and an energy density basis (EDB), from both groups were compared to the anticipated nutrient profile to determine which method resulted in more accuracy. Data from individual samples within each group were compared to each other to determine the precision of both methods.
    Results: Weight measurements were more precise for crude protein, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, and potassium (DMB and EDB) and more accurate for ash (DMB and EDB) and iron (EDB). Comparatively, volume measurements were more precise for ash (DMB) and more accurate for iron (DMB).
    Clinical relevance: Findings suggest weight measurements should be utilized to prepare cooked homemade diets for dogs to promote precision and accuracy.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Dogs ; Animals ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Diet/veterinary ; Iron
    Chemische Substanzen Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 390811-2
    ISSN 1943-569X ; 0003-1488
    ISSN (online) 1943-569X
    ISSN 0003-1488
    DOI 10.2460/javma.22.07.0283
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Feline Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis: Risk factors and rational treatment approaches.

    Bartges, Joseph W

    Journal of feline medicine and surgery

    2016  Band 18, Heft 9, Seite(n) 712–722

    Abstract: Practical relevance: Uroliths occur commonly in the bladder and/or urethra of cats and can be lifethreatening if urethral obstruction occurs. Calcium oxalate accounts for 40-50% of urocystoliths and these stones are not amenable to medical dissolution; ... ...

    Abstract Practical relevance: Uroliths occur commonly in the bladder and/or urethra of cats and can be lifethreatening if urethral obstruction occurs. Calcium oxalate accounts for 40-50% of urocystoliths and these stones are not amenable to medical dissolution; therefore, removal by surgery or minimally invasive techniques is required if uroliths must be treated. Medical protocols for prevention involve decreasing urine saturation for minerals that form uroliths.
    Etiopathogenesis: Formation of uroliths is not a disease, but rather a complication of several disorders. Some disorders can be identified and corrected (such as infection-induced struvite urolith formation); others can be identified but not corrected (such as idiopathic hypercalcemia). In most cats with calcium oxalate urolith formation the underlying etiopathogenesis is not known. A common denominator of all these disorders is that they can from time to time create oversaturation of urine with one or more crystal precursors, resulting in formation of crystals.
    Basic concepts: In order to develop rational and effective approaches to treatment, abnormalities that promote urolith formation must be identified, with the goal of eliminating or modifying them. It is important, therefore, to understand several basic concepts associated with urolithiasis and the factors that promote urolith formation that may be modified with medical treatment; for example, the state of urinary saturation, modifiers of crystal formation, potential for multiple crystal types, and presence of bacterial infection or urinary obstruction.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Calcium Oxalate/metabolism ; Cat Diseases/metabolism ; Cat Diseases/therapy ; Cats ; Risk Factors ; Urolithiasis/metabolism ; Urolithiasis/therapy ; Urolithiasis/veterinary
    Chemische Substanzen Calcium Oxalate (2612HC57YE)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-08-26
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2049047-1
    ISSN 1532-2750 ; 1098-612X
    ISSN (online) 1532-2750
    ISSN 1098-612X
    DOI 10.1177/1098612X16660442
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Association of four differently processed diets with plasma and urine advanced glycation end products and serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products concentration in healthy dogs.

    Bridglalsingh, Siobhan / Archer-Hartmann, Stephanie / Azadi, Parastoo / Barbier de La Serre, Claire / Remillard, Rebecca L / Sunvold, Gregory D / Bartges, Joseph W

    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition

    2024  Band 108, Heft 3, Seite(n) 735–751

    Abstract: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), formed via the Maillard reaction (MR) during processing of foods, have been implicated in inflammatory and degenerative diseases in human beings. Cellular damage is primarily caused by AGE binding with the receptor ...

    Abstract Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), formed via the Maillard reaction (MR) during processing of foods, have been implicated in inflammatory and degenerative diseases in human beings. Cellular damage is primarily caused by AGE binding with the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) on cell membranes. An isoform of RAGE, soluble RAGE (sRAGE), acts as a decoy receptor binding circulating AGEs preventing cellular activation. Pet food manufacturing involves processing methods similar to human food processing that may increase dietary AGEs (dAGEs). We hypothesized that diet, plasma and urine AGEs, and serum sRAGE concentrations would differ between thermally processed diets. This study examined the association of four differently processed diets: ultra-processed canned wet food (WF); ultra-processed dry food (DF); moderately processed air-dried food (ADF) and minimally processed mildly cooked food (MF) on total plasma levels of the AGEs, carboxymethyllysine (CML), carboxyethyllysine (CEL), methylglyoxal hydroimidazolone-1, glyoxal hydroimidazolone-1, argpyrimidine, urine CML, CEL and lysinoalanine, and serum sRAGE concentration. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to measure AGEs. sRAGE concentration was measured using a commercial canine-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Total dAGEs (mg/100 kcal as fed) were higher in WF than in other diets. Plasma total AGEs (nM/50 μL) were significantly higher with WF, with no difference found between DF, ADF, and MF; however, ADF was significantly higher than MF. Urine CML (nmol AGEs/mmol creatinine) was significantly higher with DF than with WF and MF. There were no significant differences in total urine AGEs or serum sRAGE concentration between diets. In conclusion, different methods of processing pet foods are associated with varied quantities of AGEs influencing total plasma AGE concentration in healthy dogs. Serum sRAGE concentration did not vary across diets but differences in total AGE/sRAGE ratio were observed between MF and WF and, ADF and DF.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Glycation End Products, Advanced/blood ; Glycation End Products, Advanced/urine ; Dogs/urine ; Dogs/blood ; Animal Feed/analysis ; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/blood ; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/metabolism ; Diet/veterinary ; Food Handling ; Male ; Female
    Chemische Substanzen Glycation End Products, Advanced ; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-27
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
    ZDB-ID 232729-6
    ISSN 1439-0396 ; 0044-3565 ; 0931-2439
    ISSN (online) 1439-0396
    ISSN 0044-3565 ; 0931-2439
    DOI 10.1111/jpn.13927
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Volltext online

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Urology: It's Gold for a Reason!

    Bartges, Joseph W

    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice

    2015  Band 45, Heft 4, Seite(n) ix–x

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cat Diseases/diagnosis ; Cat Diseases/prevention & control ; Cat Diseases/therapy ; Cats ; Dog Diseases/diagnosis ; Dog Diseases/prevention & control ; Dog Diseases/therapy ; Dogs ; Urinary Tract/pathology ; Urologic Diseases/diagnosis ; Urologic Diseases/therapy ; Urologic Diseases/veterinary
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2015-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 757662-6
    ISSN 1878-1306 ; 0195-5616
    ISSN (online) 1878-1306
    ISSN 0195-5616
    DOI 10.1016/j.cvsm.2015.03.002
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  7. Buch: Urology

    Bartges, Joseph W

    (The veterinary clinics of North America : Small animal practice ; 45,4)

    2015  

    Verfasserangabe ed.: Joseph W. Bartges
    Serientitel The veterinary clinics of North America : Small animal practice ; 45,4
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang X S., S. 622-894, Ill., graph. Darst.
    Verlag Elsevier
    Erscheinungsort Philadelphie, Pa
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Literaturangaben
    ISBN 9780323391481 ; 0323391486
    Datenquelle Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover

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  8. Artikel: Feline Calcium Oxalate Urolithiasis

    Bartges, Joseph W

    Journal of feline medicine and surgery. , v. 18, no. 9

    Risk factors and rational treatment approaches

    2016  

    Abstract: Uroliths occur commonly in the bladder and/or urethra of cats and can be lifethreatening if urethral obstruction occurs. Calcium oxalate accounts for 40–50% of urocystoliths and these stones are not amenable to medical dissolution; therefore, removal by ... ...

    Abstract Uroliths occur commonly in the bladder and/or urethra of cats and can be lifethreatening if urethral obstruction occurs. Calcium oxalate accounts for 40–50% of urocystoliths and these stones are not amenable to medical dissolution; therefore, removal by surgery or minimally invasive techniques is required if uroliths must be treated. Medical protocols for prevention involve decreasing urine saturation for minerals that form uroliths. Formation of uroliths is not a disease, but rather a complication of several disorders. Some disorders can be identified and corrected (such as infection-induced struvite urolith formation); others can be identified but not corrected (such as idiopathic hypercalcemia). In most cats with calcium oxalate urolith formation the underlying etiopathogenesis is not known. A common denominator of all these disorders is that they can from time to time create oversaturation of urine with one or more crystal precursors, resulting in formation of crystals. In order to develop rational and effective approaches to treatment, abnormalities that promote urolith formation must be identified, with the goal of eliminating or modifying them. It is important, therefore, to understand several basic concepts associated with urolithiasis and the factors that promote urolith formation that may be modified with medical treatment; for example, the state of urinary saturation, modifiers of crystal formation, potential for multiple crystal types, and presence of bacterial infection or urinary obstruction.
    Schlagwörter bacterial infections ; bladder ; bladder calculi ; calcium oxalate ; cats ; crystals ; hypercalcemia ; magnesium ammonium phosphate ; medical treatment ; minerals ; surgery ; urethra ; urine
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2016-09
    Umfang p. 712-722.
    Erscheinungsort SAGE Publications
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2049047-1
    ISSN 1532-2750 ; 1098-612X
    ISSN (online) 1532-2750
    ISSN 1098-612X
    DOI 10.1177/1098612X16660442
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats.

    Bartges, Joseph W

    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice

    2012  Band 42, Heft 4, Seite(n) 669–92, vi

    Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs commonly in older dogs and cats. Advances in diagnostics, staging, and treatment are associated with increased quality and quantity of life. Dietary modification has been shown to increase survival and quality of life ... ...

    Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs commonly in older dogs and cats. Advances in diagnostics, staging, and treatment are associated with increased quality and quantity of life. Dietary modification has been shown to increase survival and quality of life and involves more than protein restriction as diets modified for use with CKD are lower in phosphorous and sodium, potassium and B-vitamin replete, and alkalinizing, and they contain n3-fatty acids. Additionally, recognition and management of CKD-associated diseases such as systemic arterial hypertension, proteinuria, and anemia benefit patients. This article summarizes staging and management of CKD in dogs and cats.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Acid-Base Imbalance/prevention & control ; Acid-Base Imbalance/veterinary ; Animals ; Cat Diseases/therapy ; Cats ; Disease Progression ; Dog Diseases/therapy ; Dogs ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/veterinary ; Nutritional Support/veterinary ; Prevalence ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance/prevention & control ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance/veterinary
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 757662-6
    ISSN 1878-1306 ; 0195-5616
    ISSN (online) 1878-1306
    ISSN 0195-5616
    DOI 10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.04.008
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  10. Artikel ; Online: Management of a urethral tear with porcine small intestinal submucosa-augmented urethroplasty and balloon dilation for subsequent urethral stricture in a cat.

    Dickerson, Vanna M / Grimes, Janet A / Hill, Tracy L / Bartges, Joseph W / Schmiedt, Chad W

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    2021  Band 258, Heft 2, Seite(n) 186–191

    Abstract: Case description: As a result of vehicular trauma, a 3-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat sustained luxation of the sacrocaudal joint and a urethral tear.: Clinical findings: Retrograde contrast urethrocystography revealed a urethral tear ... ...

    Abstract Case description: As a result of vehicular trauma, a 3-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat sustained luxation of the sacrocaudal joint and a urethral tear.
    Clinical findings: Retrograde contrast urethrocystography revealed a urethral tear at the level of the ischiatic tuberosity. Conservative treatment for 7 days with a urethral catheter was unsuccessful.
    Treatment and outcome: An approach for a perineal urethrostomy was performed and revealed a large urethral tear (4 mm in length in a craniocaudal orientation and encompassing approx 50% of the urethral circumference) proximal to the bulbourethral glands. Urethroplasty was performed with a graft of a rectangular section of single-layer porcine small intestinal submucosa. Perineal urethrostomy was then completed routinely, and a urethral catheter was left in place for 5 days. Two days after removal of the urethral catheter, stranguria was noted. Retrograde contrast urethrocystography revealed a urethral stricture. Balloon dilation of the urethral stricture was performed, and the cat's stranguria improved. Ten weeks following balloon dilation, the cat developed hematuria, and a urinary tract infection and urethral stricture were diagnosed. Balloon dilation was repeated with instillation of triamcinolone solution at the stricture site. Eighteen months later (approx 21 months after the initial surgery), the cat was urinating normally.
    Clinical relevance: The outcome for the cat of this report indicated that porcine small intestinal submucosa may be used to successfully augment urethroplasty for treatment of traumatic urethral tears in cats. Urethral balloon dilation with triamcinolone instillation may be used to treat postoperative urethral strictures.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cat Diseases/surgery ; Catheterization/veterinary ; Cats ; Dilatation/veterinary ; Male ; Swine ; Swine Diseases ; Treatment Outcome ; Urethra/surgery ; Urethral Stricture/surgery ; Urethral Stricture/veterinary ; Urologic Surgical Procedures/veterinary
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390811-2
    ISSN 1943-569X ; 0003-1488
    ISSN (online) 1943-569X
    ISSN 0003-1488
    DOI 10.2460/javma.258.2.186
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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