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  1. Artikel: Making Science

    Binz-Scharf, Maria C / Kalish, Yuval / Paik, Leslie

    American behavioral scientist. , v. 59, no. 5

    New Generations of Collaborative Knowledge Production

    2015  

    Abstract: Research scientists have become increasingly dependent on collaborations across laboratories and organizations to maintain their productivity. However, the increased specialization of individual laboratories works against the current drive toward ... ...

    Abstract Research scientists have become increasingly dependent on collaborations across laboratories and organizations to maintain their productivity. However, the increased specialization of individual laboratories works against the current drive toward understanding systems in the sciences. Consequently, there is a tension between the rising importance of collaborative efforts and the practical and structural challenges in establishing and managing such collaborations. Combining ethnographic case studies of three biology research labs with network data of their larger scientific community, we explore the changing process of scientific knowledge production in the age of Big Science. We find that virtual technologies open up the knowledge process as scientists have easier access to data, publications, and each other. At the same time, we find that these technologies—specifically scientific databases—do not eradicate the social aspects of scientific knowledge production as collaborative structures in science remain relatively unchanged. We discuss the implications for theory and practice of this seemingly contradictory character of scientific knowledge production.
    Schlagwörter anthropology ; case studies ; scientists
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2015-05
    Umfang p. 531-547.
    Erscheinungsort SAGE Publications
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ISSN 1552-3381
    DOI 10.1177/0002764214556805
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Impact of primary care provider knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about cancer clinical trials: implications for referral, education and advocacy.

    Michaels, Margo / D'Agostino, Thomas A / Blakeney, Natasha / Weiss, Elisa S / Binz-Scharf, Maria C / Golant, Mitch / Bylund, Carma L

    Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education

    2014  Band 30, Heft 1, Seite(n) 152–157

    Abstract: Primary Care Providers (PCPs) can be instrumental in helping to prepare patients for referral to cancer treatment. It has been suggested that PCPs can have an important impact on priming patients about the possibility of receiving care within a cancer ... ...

    Abstract Primary Care Providers (PCPs) can be instrumental in helping to prepare patients for referral to cancer treatment. It has been suggested that PCPs can have an important impact on priming patients about the possibility of receiving care within a cancer treatment clinical trial (CCT). However, little is understood about how to effectively engage primary care providers in educating patients about trials. Data were collected as part of two qualitative research projects about primary care providers' role in referral to treatment and to CCTs. Participants were 27 PCPs who agreed to take part in qualitative face-to-face or telephone interviews and serve predominantly underserved, minority populations. Interviews identified a number of factors influencing referral to oncologists, including patients' insurance coverage, location and proximity to treatment facilities, and the strength of ongoing relationships with and/or previous experience with a specialist. PCPs overwhelmingly expressed disinterest in discussing any treatment options, including CCTs. Misconceptions about quality of care received through trials were also common, presenting a deterrent to discussion. PCPs need targeted, evidence-based educational interventions to appropriately address their concerns about cancer clinical trials, enhance provider communication skills, and alter patient referral behavior. Steps must also be taken to strengthen communication between oncologists and referring PCPs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Attitude of Health Personnel ; Clinical Trials as Topic/statistics & numerical data ; Communication ; Consumer Advocacy ; Culture ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Patient Participation ; Physician's Role ; Physicians, Primary Care/education ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards ; Qualitative Research ; Referral and Consultation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-04-29
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 632898-2
    ISSN 1543-0154 ; 0885-8195 ; 1543-1154
    ISSN (online) 1543-0154
    ISSN 0885-8195 ; 1543-1154
    DOI 10.1007/s13187-014-0662-6
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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