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  1. Artikel ; Online: Review of Muslim Patient Needs and Its Implications on Healthcare Delivery.

    Zagloul, Maie / Mohammed, Buruj / Abufares, Nawara / Sandozi, Afsar / Farhan, Sarah / Anwer, Saba / Tumusiime, Shakirah / Bojang, Matida

    Journal of primary care & community health

    2024  Band 15, Seite(n) 21501319241228740

    Abstract: Background: In the rapidly changing environment of healthcare, striving toward health equity and providing patient-centered care is imperative to the patient's experience. To achieve these goals, a comprehensive understanding of the diverse patient ... ...

    Abstract Background: In the rapidly changing environment of healthcare, striving toward health equity and providing patient-centered care is imperative to the patient's experience. To achieve these goals, a comprehensive understanding of the diverse patient populations seeking these services, their needs, and the multitude of religious, cultural, and structural elements that impact their well-being is required. Muslim patients represent a considerable demographic, both in number and complexity of religious and cultural beliefs and practices. This scoping review examines the intersection of religion and cultural values with healthcare delivery in the context of the Muslim patient experience.
    Objectives: The objective of this review is to identify key concepts and challenges that impact the Muslim patient experience.
    Search methods: The research databases Cochrane Library, OVID Medline, and PubMED were used to conduct a comprehensive systemic review of original, empirical peer-reviewed publications with the following search terms: "Muslim healthcare," "Muslim patient," and "Muslim experience."
    Selection criteria: Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to narrow down articles to those that addressed Muslim patient needs and their healthcare experience.
    Results: A total of 21 articles met the criteria of this scoping review. Five central topics were identified during thematic analysis: Ramadan and Fasting, Barriers in the Patient-Physician Relationship, Trauma and Perceived Discrimination, Mental Health Awareness and Stigma, and Awareness of Advanced Care Planning.
    Conclusion: This scoping review demonstrates that in order to provide patient-centered care addressing the unique needs of Muslim patients, religious and cultural values need to be explored under the frameworks of cultural humility and structural competency.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Databases, Factual ; Islam ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Delivery of Health Care
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2550221-9
    ISSN 2150-1327 ; 2150-1319
    ISSN (online) 2150-1327
    ISSN 2150-1319
    DOI 10.1177/21501319241228740
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Epidemiological approaches to multivariable models of health inequity: A study of race, rurality, and occupation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Zadeh, Hannah / Curran, Michaela / Del Castillo, Nicole / Morales, Carol / Dukes, Kimberly / Martinez, Denise / Salinas, Jorge L / Bryant, Rachel / Bojang, Matida / Carvour, Martha L

    Annals of epidemiology

    2024  Band 94, Seite(n) 42–48

    Abstract: Purpose: Methods for assessing the structural mechanisms of health inequity are not well established. This study applies a phased approach to modeling racial, occupational, and rural disparities on the county level.: Methods: Rural counties with ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Methods for assessing the structural mechanisms of health inequity are not well established. This study applies a phased approach to modeling racial, occupational, and rural disparities on the county level.
    Methods: Rural counties with disparately high rates of COVID-19 incidence or mortality were randomly paired with in-state control counties with the same rural-urban continuum code. Analysis was restricted to the first six months of the pandemic to represent the baseline structural reserves for each county and reduce biases related to the disruption of these reserves over time. Conditional logistic regression was applied in two phases-first, to examine the demographic distribution of disparities and then, to examine the relationships between these disparities and county-level social and structural reserves.
    Results: In over 200 rural county pairs (205 for incidence, 209 for mortality), disparities were associated with structural variables representing economic factors, healthcare infrastructure, and local industry. Modeling results were sensitive to assumptions about the relationships between race and other social and structural variables measured at the county level, particularly in models intended to reflect effect modification or mediation.
    Conclusions: Multivariable modeling of health disparities should reflect the social and structural mechanisms of inequity and anticipate interventions that can advance equity.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/ethnology ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Health Status Disparities ; Occupations/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics ; Male ; Female ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States/epidemiology ; Racial Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Health Inequities ; Healthcare Disparities/ethnology ; Incidence ; Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1074355-8
    ISSN 1873-2585 ; 1047-2797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2585
    ISSN 1047-2797
    DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.04.008
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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