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Article: Sports participation and myocarditis: Influence of sport types on disease severity.

Bouchau, Robin / Cariou, Eve / Deney, Antoine / Belaid, Slimane / Itier, Romain / Blanchard, Virginie / Fournier, Pauline / Duparc, Alexandre / Galinier, Michel / Carrié, Didier / Lairez, Olivier / Lavie-Badie, Yoan

International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature

2021  Volume 37, Page(s) 100895

Abstract: Objective: To study, in the context of acute myocarditis (AM) in sportsmen, the association between the category of sport practiced and the severity of AM.: Design: Retrospective study.: Setting: Single tertiary center.: Patients: 82 ... ...

Abstract Objective: To study, in the context of acute myocarditis (AM) in sportsmen, the association between the category of sport practiced and the severity of AM.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Single tertiary center.
Patients: 82 sportspeople (≥2.5 h of sport per week) who presented an AM.
Assessment of risk factors: The type of sport activity before AM were collected.
Main outcome measures: Complicated AM was defined by a left ventricular ejection fraction <50% or the use of inotropic drugs or ventricular assist device.
Results: Mean age was 29 ± 9 year-old, 77 (94%) were men. Sixteen (20%) had a complicated AM. Practicing sport over 6 h a week or a Mitchell's Class IIIA sport were associated with complicated AM (44 vs. 17%, p = 0.019 and 38 vs. 11%, p = 0.008, respectively). Practicing a Mitchell's Class IC sport was associated with uncomplicated AM (6 vs. 38%, p = 0.008).
Conclusion: In sportspeople's AM, the pattern of sport activity (static or dynamic component, practice intensity) is associated with the disease's severity.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-10-26
Publishing country Ireland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2818464-6
ISSN 2352-9067
ISSN 2352-9067
DOI 10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100895
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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