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  1. Artikel ; Online: A breakthrough in the history of FUHEMAS?: Comment on "Left and right temporal-parietal junctions (TPJs) as "match/mismatch" hedonic machines: A unifying account of TPJ function" by Doricchi et al.

    Brugger, Peter

    Physics of life reviews

    2022  Band 43, Seite(n) 208–210

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Parietal Lobe ; Temporal Lobe ; Brain Mapping
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-19
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2148883-6
    ISSN 1873-1457 ; 1571-0645
    ISSN (online) 1873-1457
    ISSN 1571-0645
    DOI 10.1016/j.plrev.2022.10.002
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Blots and brains. A note on the centenary of Hermann Rorschach's death.

    Brugger, Peter

    Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior

    2022  Band 157, Seite(n) 256–265

    Abstract: This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the " ... ...

    Abstract This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the "Rorschach Test" as used in psychiatry, legal organizations and aptitude assessments is not quite what Hermann Rorschach designed it for in the first line. A first section of this article introduces Hermann Rorschach as a man with very broad interests and an inclination to ask cognitive science questions that are still challenging today. A second section provides a critical summary of the fate of the ten inkblots after Rorschach's death - how they conquered the whole world in a time with a pronouced "psychometric attitude", and also how they failed in some attempts to measure personality traits in special populations. A final section focuses on recent research on one particular aspect of a testee's associations to the inkblots: "movement responses", i.e. the perception of implied motion. Here, neural and behavioral correlates have been demonstrated by modern neuroimaging techniques. One study, which set out to validate both the Rorschach as a personality test and the view that the two cerebral hemispheres correspond to divergent "personalities" is also summarized. The viewpoint concludes by suggesting that future work with inkblots should consider Rorschach's original intention to use inkblots to uncover basic laws of perception. Modern applications of computer-generated pseudorandom stimuli (random dot arrays or stochastic noise) would have been embraced by Hermann Rorschach as he appreciated the impact of visual noise for the study of vision and visual cognition.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-19
    Erscheinungsland Italy
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280622-8
    ISSN 1973-8102 ; 0010-9452
    ISSN (online) 1973-8102
    ISSN 0010-9452
    DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.10.003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Das abergläubische Gehirn

    Brugger, Peter

    Report Psychologie

    2023  Band 48, Heft 10, Seite(n) 12–16

    Abstract: Neuropsychologische Grundlagen von abergläubischem Denken und Verhalten werden skizziert. ...

    Titelübersetzung The superstitious brain
    Abstract Neuropsychologische Grundlagen von abergläubischem Denken und Verhalten werden skizziert.
    Schlagwörter Aberglauben ; Neuropsychologie ; Neuropsychology ; Parapsychological Phenomena ; Parapsychologische Phänomene ; Superstitions
    Sprache Deutsch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 281605-2
    ISSN 0344-9602
    ISSN 0344-9602
    Datenquelle PSYNDEX

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  4. Artikel: 101 Jahre Rorschachtest

    Brugger, Peter

    Nervenheilkunde

    2022  Band 41, Heft 09, Seite(n) 610–616

    Abstract: Vor 100 Jahren verstarb der Schweizer Psychiater Hermann Rorschach, nur ein Jahr nach der Geburt seines berühmt gewordenen Tests. Vorliegender Beitrag würdigt beide, Rorschach, den Menschen, und Rorschach, den Test. Herrmann Rorschach war Künstler, Arzt ... ...

    Abstract Vor 100 Jahren verstarb der Schweizer Psychiater Hermann Rorschach, nur ein Jahr nach der Geburt seines berühmt gewordenen Tests. Vorliegender Beitrag würdigt beide, Rorschach, den Menschen, und Rorschach, den Test. Herrmann Rorschach war Künstler, Arzt und Wissenschaftler. Das Deutenlassen von Zufallsformen war nur eines von vielen Forschungsinteressen, die er verfolgte. Zwar hoffte er, seine Tintenkleckse einmal diagnostisch einsetzen zu können, sah aber einen noch langen Weg wahrnehmungspsychologischer Experimente vor sich. Sein früher Tod ließ ihn den ungeahnten Erfolg seiner Klecksmethode nicht mehr erleben. Von Amerika aus verbreiteten sich die 10 standardisiert beklecksten Tafeln über die ganze Welt; der Rorschachtest avancierte zum populärsten projektiven Verfahren der Testpsychologie. Wenn auch gegen Ende des vergangenen Jahrhunderts eine Abnahme der Veröffentlichungen zur Rorschach-Diagnostik zu verzeichnen war, zeugen neurowissenschaftliche Arbeiten von einem Sich-Besinnen auf die ursprünglichen wahrnehmungspsychologischen Ziele Hermann Rorschachs. So aktivieren etwa Klecksassoziationen, die eine Bewegung implizieren, das Spiegelneuronensystem und bilden damit eine Brücke zwischen Sehen, Kinaesthesie und Einfühlung. Lateralisiert-tachistoskopische Stimulation der beiden Gehirnhälften mit Rorschachs Klecksen validieren seine „Psychodiagnostik“ und belegen gleichzeitig die Rolle hemisphärenspezifischer Verarbeitungsprozesse für die Persönlichkeitspsychologie.
    Schlagwörter Medizingeschichte ; Neuropsychiatrie ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; projektive Testverfahren ; Zufallsmuster ; History of medicine ; neuropsychiatry ; personality psychology ; projective techniques ; random patterns
    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-01
    Verlag © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
    Erscheinungsort Stuttgart ; New York
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2223503-6
    ISSN 2567-5788 ; 0722-1541
    ISSN (online) 2567-5788
    ISSN 0722-1541
    DOI 10.1055/a-1824-7988
    Datenquelle Thieme Verlag

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  5. Artikel: 101 Jahre Rorschachtest - Zum 100. Todestag von Hermann Rorschach

    Brügger, Peter

    Nervenheilkunde

    2022  Band 41, Heft 9, Seite(n) 610

    Sprache Deutsch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 604504-2
    ISSN 0722-1541
    Datenquelle Current Contents Medizin

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  6. Buch ; Dissertation / Habilitation: Olfaktorisch evozierte Hirnrindensummenpotentiale bei Applikation verschiedener Riechreizstoffe

    Brügger, Peter

    1996  

    Verfasserangabe vorgelegt von Peter Brügger
    Sprache Deutsch
    Umfang 52 S. : Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Dissertation / Habilitation
    Dissertation / Habilitation Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1996
    HBZ-ID HT006881228
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Medizin, Gesundheit

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Animal behavior. Chicks with a number sense.

    Brugger, Peter

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2015  Band 347, Heft 6221, Seite(n) 477–478

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Chickens/physiology ; Cognition ; Humans ; Mathematical Concepts ; Mental Processes ; Spatial Processing
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2015-01-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.aaa4854
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Susceptibility of domain experts to color manipulation indicate a need for design principles in data visualization.

    Christen, Markus / Brugger, Peter / Fabrikant, Sara Irina

    PloS one

    2021  Band 16, Heft 2, Seite(n) e0246479

    Abstract: Color is key for the visual encoding of data, yet its use reportedly affects decision making in important ways. We examined the impact of various popular color schemes on experts' and lay peoples' map-based decisions in two, geography and neuroscience, ... ...

    Abstract Color is key for the visual encoding of data, yet its use reportedly affects decision making in important ways. We examined the impact of various popular color schemes on experts' and lay peoples' map-based decisions in two, geography and neuroscience, scenarios, in an online visualization experiment. We found that changes in color mappings influence domain experts, especially neuroimaging experts, more in their decision-making than novices. Geographic visualization experts exhibited more trust in the unfavorable rainbow color scale than would have been predicted by their suitability ratings and their training, which renders them sensitive to scale appropriateness. Our empirical results make a strong call for increasing scientists' awareness for and training in perceptually salient and cognitively informed design principles in data visualization.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Color ; Data Visualization ; Humans
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-02-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0246479
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Where in the Brain is "the Other's" Hand? Mapping Dysfunctional Neural Networks in Somatoparaphrenia.

    Saetta, Gianluca / Michels, Lars / Brugger, Peter

    Neuroscience

    2021  Band 476, Seite(n) 21–33

    Abstract: Somatoparaphrenia refers to the delusional belief, typically observed in right brain-damaged patients, that the contralesional limbs belong to someone else. Here, we aimed to uncover the neural activity associated with this productive, i.e. confabulatory, ...

    Abstract Somatoparaphrenia refers to the delusional belief, typically observed in right brain-damaged patients, that the contralesional limbs belong to someone else. Here, we aimed to uncover the neural activity associated with this productive, i.e. confabulatory, component in a patient, S.P.P., with a large right-sided lesion of both cortical and subcortical gray and white matter. He claimed that his left paralyzed hand belonged to his mother. In a block-design functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) experiment, S.P.P. imagined that the mother would move her (i.e. his left) hand (condition "mother"). Subtraction of the activity elicited by control conditions (imagery of self-generated movement of either left or right hand) from that in the "mother" condition resulted in the focal activation of the pars opercularis of the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG). In a separate, resting-state fMRI experiment with S.P.P. and 21 healthy controls, we examined the functional connectivity of the rIFG and the affected hand somatosensory network to the rest of the brain. We found a negative correlation between the activity in the rIFG and that of Broca area and the temporo-parietal junction in the left hemisphere. Furthermore, the affected hand somatosensory network was disconnected from the left secondary somatosensory cortex. Our results link the productive component of somatoparaphrenia to the activity of crucial hubs for integrating the multimodal signals of the affected hand. Furthermore, they provide the first direct evidence supporting the "left narrator model", proposed by Halligan et al. (1995), according to which the confabulations of somatoparaphrenia are due to a disconnection of left hemisphere language areas from right hemisphere parieto-temporal cortex.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neural Networks, Computer
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-09-17
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 196739-3
    ISSN 1873-7544 ; 0306-4522
    ISSN (online) 1873-7544
    ISSN 0306-4522
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.09.007
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: The felt-presence experience: from cognition to the clinic.

    Barnby, Joseph M / Park, Sohee / Baxter, Tatiana / Rosen, Cherise / Brugger, Peter / Alderson-Day, Ben

    The lancet. Psychiatry

    2023  Band 10, Heft 5, Seite(n) 352–362

    Abstract: The felt presence experience is the basic feeling that someone else is present in the immediate environment, without clear sensory evidence. Ranging from benevolent to distressing, personified to ambiguous, felt presence has been observed in neurological ...

    Abstract The felt presence experience is the basic feeling that someone else is present in the immediate environment, without clear sensory evidence. Ranging from benevolent to distressing, personified to ambiguous, felt presence has been observed in neurological case studies and within psychosis and paranoia, associated with sleep paralysis and anxiety, and recorded within endurance sports and spiritualist communities. In this Review, we summarise the philosophical, phenomenological, clinical, and non-clinical correlates of felt presence, as well as current approaches that use psychometric, cognitive, and neurophysiological methods. We present current mechanistic explanations for felt presence, suggest a unifying cognitive framework for the phenomenon, and discuss outstanding questions for the field. Felt presence offers a sublime opportunity to understand the cognitive neuroscience of own-body awareness and social agency detection, as an intuitive, but poorly understood, experience in health and disorder.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Psychotic Disorders/psychology ; Emotions ; Cognition ; Paranoid Disorders/psychology ; Awareness
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-26
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2215-0374
    ISSN (online) 2215-0374
    DOI 10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00034-2
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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