LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Ihre letzten Suchen

  1. AU="Carrico, Adam W"
  2. AU="Bhatia, Neal K"
  3. AU="Petrovska, Liljana"
  4. AU="Nageeb, Wedad M"
  5. AU="Mathew, Annette"
  6. AU="Valentini, Laura"
  7. AU="Smith, Mackenzie J"
  8. AU="Ana Maria Murta Santi"
  9. AU="Poloniato, Antonella"
  10. AU="Gramenzi, Annagiulia"
  11. AU="Wang, Li-Feng"
  12. AU="Zhao, Changyu"

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 10 von insgesamt 163

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Getting to Zero: Targeting Psychiatric Comorbidities as Drivers of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic.

    Carrico, Adam W

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2019  Band 26, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1–2

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-06
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-019-09771-w
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  2. Artikel ; Online: Is Behavioral Activation Higher Ground for the Silver Tsunami?

    Jimenez, Daniel E / Weinstein, Elliott R / Carrico, Adam W

    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

    2023  Band 32, Heft 2, Seite(n) 256–258

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Disasters ; Behavior Therapy
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1278145-9
    ISSN 1545-7214 ; 1064-7481
    ISSN (online) 1545-7214
    ISSN 1064-7481
    DOI 10.1016/j.jagp.2023.10.012
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  3. Artikel ; Online: Narratives of Disconnection: A Life Course Perspective of Methamphetamine Use Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV.

    Gómez, Walter / Organista, Kurt C / Sacks, Tina K / Holmes, Seth M / Carrico, Adam W

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Sexual minority men (SMM) are exposed to societal and structural stressors that translate into poor health outcomes. One such outcome is substance use, which research has long documented as a prominent disparity among SMM. Methamphetamine is ...

    Abstract Background: Sexual minority men (SMM) are exposed to societal and structural stressors that translate into poor health outcomes. One such outcome is substance use, which research has long documented as a prominent disparity among SMM. Methamphetamine is a particularly deleterious substance for SMM because its use is often framed as a coping response to social and structural stressors.
    Method: Guided by stress and coping theory and a life course perspective, the purpose of this qualitative study is to assess the development of coping strategies in the context of prominent social and structural determinants among SMM living with HIV who use methamphetamine.
    Results: Data were collected from 2016 to 2018 via in-depth interviews with 24 SMM living with HIV who use methamphetamine in San Francisco, CA. Mean age of participants was 47 and over half self-identified as ethnoracial minorities. Narrative analysis surfaced a sequential pattern of disconnection at foundational, relational, and recovery levels. This analysis revealed that multi-level stressors were present across the life course that amplified engagement in methamphetamine use.
    Conclusion: Findings highlight the benefits of holistic, integrated, and trauma-informed approaches to address the function of methamphetamine use as a response to societal, cultural, and institutional processes of stigmatization and discrimination. Peer-based approaches may also be beneficial to reframe the ways in which SMM living with HIV who use methamphetamine form and sustain relationships.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-30
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-024-10299-x
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  4. Artikel ; Online: The Interaction of HIV With Mental Health in the Modern Antiretroviral Therapy Era.

    Carrico, Adam W / Rubin, Leah H / Paul, Robert H

    Psychosomatic medicine

    2022  Band 84, Heft 8, Seite(n) 859–862

    Abstract: Abstract: People with HIV (PWH) receiving effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) continue to display residual immune dysregulation that amplifies the risk for neuropsychiatric comorbidities. At the same time, PWH commonly experience intersectional ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: People with HIV (PWH) receiving effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) continue to display residual immune dysregulation that amplifies the risk for neuropsychiatric comorbidities. At the same time, PWH commonly experience intersectional stigma and other psychosocial stressors that are linked to neuroendocrine stress responses, potentiate residual immune dysregulation, and alter other biobehavioral processes relevant to health outcomes. This special issue of Psychosomatic Medicine seeks to advance our understanding of the intersection of HIV with mental health in the modern ART era. Several articles cover topics related to the prevalence and treatment of psychiatric comorbidities among PWH such as depression, suicidality, and substance use disorders. Other articles delineate biobehavioral mechanisms relevant to mental health in PWH such as inflammation, immune activation, neuroendocrine signaling, cellular aging, the microbiome-gut-brain axis, and neurobehavioral processes. Collectively, the articles in this special issue highlight the continued importance of biobehavioral and neurobehavioral mental health research in the modern ART era.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Comorbidity ; Disease Progression ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Inflammation/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-22
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3469-1
    ISSN 1534-7796 ; 0033-3174
    ISSN (online) 1534-7796
    ISSN 0033-3174
    DOI 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001134
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  5. Artikel ; Online: Exploring self-esteem during expressive writing about trauma predicts decreased depression in people with HIV.

    Verhagen, Rachel M / Carrico, Adam W / Hylton, Emily M / Stuetzle, Rick / Ironson, Gail

    AIDS care

    2023  Band 35, Heft 11, Seite(n) 1654–1660

    Abstract: Self-esteem is often negatively impacted by trauma. Low self-esteem has been related to significantly worse depression in people with HIV (PWH). This study explores whether the expression of words related to self-esteem during a 4-session augmented ... ...

    Abstract Self-esteem is often negatively impacted by trauma. Low self-esteem has been related to significantly worse depression in people with HIV (PWH). This study explores whether the expression of words related to self-esteem during a 4-session augmented trauma writing intervention predicted post-traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and health outcomes 6-months later. Ninety-five PWH completed four 30-minute augmented trauma writing sessions in the intervention arm of a randomized controlled trial. One augmented session was devoted to self-esteem. Two individuals coded trauma essays for number of self-esteem words. CD4+ and viral load data were collected, and the Davidson PTSD Scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were administered at baseline, one-, and six-month follow-up. Greater total self-esteem words were related to lower depressive symptoms at 6-months, controlling for depressive symptoms at study entry, age, race, and education (t(80) = -2.235, ß = -0.239, SE = 0.283,
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Depression/etiology ; Depression/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/complications ; Self Concept ; Writing ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1012651-x
    ISSN 1360-0451 ; 0954-0121
    ISSN (online) 1360-0451
    ISSN 0954-0121
    DOI 10.1080/09540121.2023.2206098
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  6. Artikel ; Online: Leveraging qualitative approaches to guide sustainable international research collaborations.

    Vandermause, Roxanne / Kryah, Rachel / Bertram, Julie / Stewart, Hannah L / Ean, Nil / Bruce, Steven / Carrico, Adam W / Mannarino, Julie A / Paul, Robert H

    PLOS global public health

    2024  Band 4, Heft 3, Seite(n) e0002941

    Abstract: Qualitative research approaches were used to launch an international research collaboration between the U. S. and Cambodia. Cambodian officials requested assistance in learning qualitative approaches to complement the research skills of Cambodian mental ... ...

    Abstract Qualitative research approaches were used to launch an international research collaboration between the U. S. and Cambodia. Cambodian officials requested assistance in learning qualitative approaches to complement the research skills of Cambodian mental health providers. This article provides a description of how U. S. researchers responded to that request and engaged with Cambodian psychiatrists to explore mental health needs and interventions in both countries and initiate a sustainable relationship. The early focus on qualitative research methodologies may be an avenue that mitigates some of the challenges that can characterize international research. In this study, early communications involved developing a plan to teach qualitative methods while also collecting and analyzing data in both countries that would address the mental health concerns experienced by respective care providers. A case study exemplar was embedded with a scripted focus group guide to collect data from U. S. focus groups, then share with Cambodian psychiatrists. Components of hermeneutic phenomenological interviewing and descriptive content analysis were used to simultaneously teach and enact the research methods, gather data in both countries to analyze, and inspire participants to replicate the methods in their ongoing work. Cambodian psychiatrists were able to demonstrate competence in facilitating focus groups after being participant-observers. Researcher/practitioners from both U. S. and Cambodian teams gained new understandings about the mental health needs of their patients. The mutual engagement of a research focus is an effective way to establish cross-cultural relationships. The challenges of staying with stable teams over times remain, but the content shared and learned in a participatory structure yields understandings that cross cultural boundaries. Anticipated and unexpected challenges may be offset by an intention of reciprocity and mutual engagement. The use of qualitative methodologies, early and repeatedly, can facilitate relational understanding.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002941
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  7. Artikel ; Online: Latent class analysis of substance use typologies associated with mental and sexual health outcomes among sexual and gender minority youth.

    Carney, Tara / Choi, Seul Ki / Stephenson, Rob / Bauermeister, Jose A / Carrico, Adam W

    PloS one

    2023  Band 18, Heft 9, Seite(n) e0290781

    Abstract: Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine ... ...

    Abstract Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine typologies of substance use and multinomial logistic regression to investigate mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety) and HIV/STI testing correlates associated with different classes of substance use in a sample of SGMY who have sex with men in the USA and use substances (n = 414) who participated in an online survey. The average age was 22.50 years old (SD = 3.22). A four-class solution was identified representing: 'depressant and stimulant use' (3.4%), 'high polysubstance use' (4.6%), 'low substance use with moderate cannabis use' (79.2%), and 'high cannabis, stimulant and alcohol use' (12.8%). Membership to a specified substance use class varied by age, previous arrest, gender identity, anxiety, and lifetime HIV testing. Multivariate logistic regression results indicated that participants in the high polysubstance use (AOR = 5.48, 95% CI 1.51, 19.97) and high cannabis use class (AOR = 3.87, 95% CI 1.25, 11.94) were significantly more likely than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class to report previous arrest. Those in the high polysubstance use class were also significantly less likely to have been tested for HIV than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class (AOR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.05, 0.93). Findings will guide the development and implementation of tailored approaches to addressing the intersection of substance use and HIV risk among SGMY.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Latent Class Analysis ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases ; Gender Identity ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0290781
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  8. Artikel ; Online: Drug use typology, demographic covariates, and associations with condomless anal sex: A latent class analysis among a U.S. national cohort of men who have sex with men.

    Goldshear, Jesse L / Westmoreland, Drew A / Carrico, Adam W / Grov, Christian

    The International journal on drug policy

    2022  Band 112, Seite(n) 103949

    Abstract: Background: Prior research has shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) who use drugs are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Often, MSM who use drugs use multiple substances at once and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Prior research has shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) who use drugs are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Often, MSM who use drugs use multiple substances at once and research has indicated that certain substances are used in combination more frequently. As a vulnerable population, it is important to understand the various ways in which this population uses drugs in order to structure prevention, harm reduction, and treatment programs to their needs.
    Methods: Data for this analysis were taken from a cohort of geographically diverse U.S. national sample of cisgender men who have sex with men (n = 6111). After assessing prevalence of drug use in the sample, we used iterative latent class analysis to determine substance use classes for 10 substances. After a model was selected, class assignments were examined for association with mean number of insertive and receptive condomless anal sex (CAS) partners in the past three months.
    Results: The final model indicated six latent classes: class 1 = "cannabis use" (n = 1,996), class 2 = "diverse use" (n = 299), class 3 = "cocaine and inhalant use" (n = 421), class 4 = "methamphetamine, GHB, and inhalant use" (n = 345), class 5 = "no use" (n = 2431), class 6 = "sedative use" (n = 619). Age, race, annual income, residence in EHE jurisdictions, past history of houselessness, and past history of incarceration was significantly associated with membership in some classes. In outcome modeling, participants best assigned to Class 4 had the highest mean number of insertive (Mean = 9.70, 95% CI: 5.92 - 13.47) and receptive (Mean = 8.71, 95% CI: 6.75 - 10.66) condomless anal sex (CAS) partners in the prior three months.
    Conclusion: The six heterogenous classes may indicate discrete typologies of use behavior corresponding to different settings or activities, which may themselves differ by regional HIV incidence trends and participant demographics. Programs seeking to address substance use among MSM may be well served to tailor toward these divergent clusters of substance use.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Humans ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Sexual Partners ; Latent Class Analysis ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual Behavior ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Demography
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-12-30
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103949
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  9. Artikel ; Online: In the Interest of Time: Assessing the Role of Resilience Across an Intergenerational Sample of People Living with HIV.

    Gómez, Walter / Schustack, Amy / Carrico, Adam W / Ramirez-Forcier, Joseph / Batchelder, Abigail

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2023  Band 31, Heft 2, Seite(n) 315–324

    Abstract: Background: Biomedical advances have improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH); however, barriers to optimal well-being remain. A key feature in understanding the lived experiences of PLWH is resilience. The concept of resilience is ... ...

    Abstract Background: Biomedical advances have improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH); however, barriers to optimal well-being remain. A key feature in understanding the lived experiences of PLWH is resilience. The concept of resilience is quite complex in terms of its antecedents and expressions, suggesting the need for more nuanced understandings of how it could be harnessed to better support this population.
    Method: The concept of resilience was explored in a qualitative study involving 22 PLWH, selectively sampled by era of diagnosis. Through interviews focused on context and experiences of living with HIV, the sample highlighted resilience processes corresponding to Positive reappraisal of life events, Positive reappraisal of self, and Community as resilience.
    Results: Participants who have lived with HIV longer more commonly described engaging in psychological processes of resilience, whereas those who were more recently diagnosed reported engaging in more social processes. However, these processes were not mutually exclusive and the ability to perform resilience through community seems to be key to optimizing outcomes, irrespective of era of diagnosis.
    Conclusion: PLWH are a heterogeneous population where engagement in distinct processes of resilience may have important implications for optimal social and health outcomes. Better understanding of the distinct and diverse pathways through which PLWH engage in resilience may inform interventions promoting optimal well-being.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Resilience, Psychological ; Quality of Life ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Qualitative Research
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-12
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-023-10198-7
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  10. Artikel ; Online: Associations of prescription stimulant misuse with subsequent methamphetamine use among a U.S. cohort of HIV-vulnerable sexual and gender minorities who have sex with men.

    Westmoreland, Drew A / Goldshear, Jesse L / Carrico, Adam W / Grov, Christian

    Drug and alcohol dependence

    2021  Band 226, Seite(n) 108841

    Abstract: Introduction: Prescription stimulants and methamphetamine have similarities in chemical structure and impact on biological functioning. However, there is limited literature on prescription stimulant misuse among sexual and gender minorities as well as ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Prescription stimulants and methamphetamine have similarities in chemical structure and impact on biological functioning. However, there is limited literature on prescription stimulant misuse among sexual and gender minorities as well as how prescription misuse may impact later methamphetamine use.
    Methods: We used data collected from a HIV prevention cohort to describe (e.g., frequencies, percentages) prescription stimulant use/misuse and methamphetamine use at baseline and 12-month follow-up (n = 4857). We then used multivariable logistic regression models to determine the impact of baseline prescription stimulant misuse and methamphetamine use on 12-month prescription stimulant misuse and methamphetamine use.
    Results: At baseline, 10.2 % of participants misused prescription stimulants and 12 % of participants used methamphetamine in the past 3 months, while at 12-month follow-up 11.6 % of participants misused prescription stimulants and 11.2 % of participants used methamphetamine in the past 3 months. Multivariable regression analyses indicated that participants who misused prescription stimulants (in the absence of methamphetamine) at baseline had 2.51 (95 % CI: 1.44-3.59, ref. no stimulant or methamphetamine use) times the odds of using methamphetamine at 12-month follow-up.
    Discussion: Findings suggest that prescription stimulant use is a risk factor for continued meth use. Therefore, earlier and targeted public health interventions could reduce methamphetamine use by disrupting the progression from prescription stimulant misuse to methamphetamine use through early screening and interventions for prescription stimulant misuse.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Central Nervous System Stimulants/adverse effects ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Methamphetamine ; Prescriptions ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Substance-Related Disorders
    Chemische Substanzen Central Nervous System Stimulants ; Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-29
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 519918-9
    ISSN 1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
    ISSN (online) 1879-0046
    ISSN 0376-8716
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108841
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

Zum Seitenanfang