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  1. Artikel ; Online: Sociodemographic and psycho social Differences Between Hate Crime Offenders and Other Non-Bias-Motivated Criminals: Implications for Prison Rehabilitation Programs.

    Pérez Ramírez, Meritxell / Chiclana, Sandra / Méndez, Raquel C / Suárez, Ana

    International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology

    2022  , Seite(n) 306624X221132235

    Abstract: Hate crimes have severe consequences for the victims and for all members of the victim's social category. Prison programs must address the criminogenic needs of the participants, especially in this kind of crime, in order to prevent recidivism. This ... ...

    Abstract Hate crimes have severe consequences for the victims and for all members of the victim's social category. Prison programs must address the criminogenic needs of the participants, especially in this kind of crime, in order to prevent recidivism. This study seeks to understand the role of prejudice and aggression in the execution of hate crimes, in order to design effective interventions for hate crime offenders. Sociodemographic, criminological, and psychosocial variables were assessed in a sample of 33 hate crime offenders sentenced to prison or community service and in a group of 38 non-bias-motivated criminals (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-11-13
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218274-9
    ISSN 1552-6933 ; 0306-624X
    ISSN (online) 1552-6933
    ISSN 0306-624X
    DOI 10.1177/0306624X221132235
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 1496: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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  2. Artikel ; Online: Feeling understood fosters identity fusion.

    Gómez, Angel / Vázquez, Alexandra / Alba, Beatriz / Blanco, Laura / Chinchilla, Juana / Chiclana, Sandra / Swann, William B

    Journal of personality and social psychology

    2024  

    Abstract: If the consequences of identity fusion are well established, its psychological antecedents are not. To address this shortcoming, eight studies tested the hypothesis that self-verification (receiving evaluations that confirm one's self-views) increases ... ...

    Abstract If the consequences of identity fusion are well established, its psychological antecedents are not. To address this shortcoming, eight studies tested the hypothesis that self-verification (receiving evaluations that confirm one's self-views) increases fusion (a synergistic union with a group, individual, or cause), which, in turn, increases behavioral support for the target of fusion. Correlational studies showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with willingness to fight and die for a group (Study 1a), a value (Study 1b), and a leader (Study 1c). Study 2 revealed that increasing perceived self-verification fostered greater willingness to fight and die for the group but only indirectly through increases in fusion. Study 3 showed that 4 months after indicating the degree of fusion with a group, increasing perceived self-verification augmented endorsement of fighting and dying for the group indirectly through elevations in fusion. In Study 4, relational ties mediated the relationship between perceived self-verification and fusion. Finally, face-to-face interviews with incarcerated members of street gangs and organized crime gangs (Studies 5a-5b) showed that perceived self-verification was positively associated with fusion, which was positively associated with sacrifices for the gang (replicating Studies 1a-1c). No evidence emerged supporting a rival causal path in which fusion caused willingness to fight and die through perceived self-verification. Implications for related theoretical approaches and for conceptualizing the relationship between personal identities, social identities, and group processes are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3103-3
    ISSN 1939-1315 ; 0022-3514
    ISSN (online) 1939-1315
    ISSN 0022-3514
    DOI 10.1037/pspi0000464
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.B 1451: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

    Über subito bestellen

    Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

  3. Artikel ; Online: Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization?

    Gómez, Ángel / Vázquez, Alexandra / Chinchilla, Juana / Blanco, Laura / Alba, Beatriz / Chiclana, Sandra / González-Álvarez, José Luis

    The Spanish journal of psychology

    2023  Band 26, Seite(n) e7

    Abstract: Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of ... ...

    Abstract Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of interviewing people who have been involved in some of the most dramatic terrorist attacks in history. What should you do? Most investigations focused on terrorism do not include empirical data and just a handful of fortunate have made face-to-face interviews with these individuals. Therefore, we might conclude that most experts in the field have not directly met the challenge of experiencing studying violent radicalization
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Violence ; Terrorism/prevention & control
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2073783-X
    ISSN 1988-2904 ; 1138-7416
    ISSN (online) 1988-2904
    ISSN 1138-7416
    DOI 10.1017/SJP.2023.2
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Volltext online

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Willingness to sacrifice among convicted Islamist terrorists versus violent gang members and other criminals.

    Gómez, Angel / Atran, Scott / Chinchilla, Juana / Vázquez, Alexandra / López-Rodríguez, Lucia / Paredes, Borja / Martínez, Mercedes / Blanco, Laura / Alba, Beatriz / Bautista, Hend / Fernández, Saulo / Pozuelo-Rubio, Florencia / González-Álvarez, José Luis / Chiclana, Sandra / Valladares-Narganes, Héctor / Alonso, María / Ruíz-Alvarado, Alfredo / López-Novo, José Luis / Davis, Richard

    Scientific reports

    2022  Band 12, Heft 1, Seite(n) 2596

    Abstract: Is terrorism just another form of criminal activity, as many nations' justice systems assume? We offer an initial answer using face-to-face interviews and structured surveys in thirty-five Spanish prisons. Recent theories of extreme sacrifice inform this ...

    Abstract Is terrorism just another form of criminal activity, as many nations' justice systems assume? We offer an initial answer using face-to-face interviews and structured surveys in thirty-five Spanish prisons. Recent theories of extreme sacrifice inform this direct observational and comparative study. Islamist terrorists display levels of self-sacrifice for their primary reference group similar to that of Latino gangs, but greater willingness to sacrifice for primary values than other inmates (non-radical Muslims, Latino gangs, and delinquent bands). This disposition is motivated by stronger perceived injustice, discrimination, and a visceral commitment to such values (risk/radicalization factors). Nevertheless, state authorities, prison staff, and families are (protective/de-radicalization) factors apt to reduce willingness to sacrifice and keep foreign fighters, now being released in large numbers, from returning to terrorism.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-06590-0
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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