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  1. Artikel ; Online: HLA-G isoforms, HLA-C allotype and their expressions differ between early abortus and placenta in relation to spontaneous abortions.

    Bora, Mayuri / Singha, Sushmita / Madan, Taruna / Deka, Gitanjali / Hazarika, Sumita Gogoi / Baruah, Shashi

    Placenta

    2024  Band 149, Seite(n) 44–53

    Abstract: Introduction: Spontaneous abortion (SAB) affects approximately 10% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Fetal trophobalst invasion and remodeling of maternal spiral arteries is reported to be dependent on crosstalk between HLA-C/HLA-G expressed on ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Spontaneous abortion (SAB) affects approximately 10% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Fetal trophobalst invasion and remodeling of maternal spiral arteries is reported to be dependent on crosstalk between HLA-C/HLA-G expressed on extra villous trophoblast (EVTs)and Killer cell Immunoglobin like receptors (KIRs) of decidual NK (dNK). Immune dysfunction in decidua contributes to early miscarriage.
    Methodology: The study used mother neonate paired cord blood and term placenta samples (n = 46), elective abortus (n = 17,gestational age = 10-12 weeks of pregnancy) and SAB abortus (n = 24, gestational age = 12-15 weeks of pregnancy) for HLA-G, KIR2D and HLA-C. In addition, term placenta was collected from women with history of spontaneous pregnancy loss (n = 24) and women with history of live birth (n = 32). SSP-PCR was used for genotyping, RT-PCR for gene expression, copy number variation (CNVs) and HLA-C allotyping and ELISA for protein expression studies.
    Results: Membrane bound HLA-G4 isoform proportion was higher 39.28%, p = 0.02) in term placenta. SAB abortus had higher proportion of HLA-G3 (50%),while elective abortus exhibited higher proportion of soluble isoforms (HLA-G5, = 5.9, HLA-G6 = 5.9%, HLA-G7 = 11.8%). Higher inhibitory KIR2DL1 content and copy numbers with lower HLA-C2 in SAB contrasted with higher copy numbers of KIR2DS1(p = 0.001), KIR2DS1
    Conclusion: Our data supports lower cognate receptor ligand KIR2DS1+/2DL1+ HLA-C2 together with predominance of HLA-G3 isoform in SAB as confounding factors in spontaneous pregnancy loss. HLA-G isoforms and expression differed between first trimester abortus and term placenta suggesting temporal modulation and marks novelty of the study.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Abortion, Spontaneous/genetics ; Abortion, Spontaneous/metabolism ; Decidua/metabolism ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; HLA-C Antigens/genetics ; HLA-G Antigens/genetics ; HLA-G Antigens/metabolism ; Killer Cells, Natural ; Placenta/metabolism ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; Trophoblasts/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen HLA-C Antigens ; HLA-G Antigens ; Protein Isoforms
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-11
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603951-0
    ISSN 1532-3102 ; 0143-4004
    ISSN (online) 1532-3102
    ISSN 0143-4004
    DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2024.02.009
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: A comparative study on regulation of HLA-G expression in bad obstetric history and in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma from Northeast India.

    Bora, Mayuri / Sarmah, Neelanjana / Das, Bhaswatee / Narayan Baruah, Munindra / Deka, Gitanjali / Gogoi Hazarika, Sumita / Baruah, Shashi

    Human immunology

    2022  Band 83, Heft 5, Seite(n) 453–457

    Abstract: The expression of immunomodulatory molecule HLA-G is tissue restricted with abundant expression in placenta, mediating immune tolerance to fetus. Tumors hijack HLA-G to establish nutrient supply and evade host immune response. 14 base pair Insertion/ ... ...

    Abstract The expression of immunomodulatory molecule HLA-G is tissue restricted with abundant expression in placenta, mediating immune tolerance to fetus. Tumors hijack HLA-G to establish nutrient supply and evade host immune response. 14 base pair Insertion/Deletion polymorphism (rs371194629) and + 3142 G/C SNP (rs1063320) of 3'UTR of HLA-G were investigated in conjunction with miR-148A, miR-152 and HLA-G expression in SAB (Spontaneous abortion) history placenta and HNSCC tumor in a hospital-based case control study. Higher frequency of G allele of rs1063320 was seen in study participants as reported in other global populations. Both miR-148A and miR-152 were downregulated in tumor tissue. Predominance of 14 base pair "IN" allele of rs371194629 was noted in SAB placental tissue (p =<0.0001) with lower expression of HLA-G levels. In conclusion, 14 base pair Insertion/Deletion in linkage with + 3142 G/C SNP was related to lower HLA-G protein expression in SAB tissue, contradictorily HLA-G protein level was manipulated by tumors by suppressing microRNAs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) 3' Untranslated Regions ; Abortion, Spontaneous/genetics ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; HLA-G Antigens/genetics ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Humans ; India ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Placenta ; Pregnancy ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
    Chemische Substanzen 3' Untranslated Regions ; HLA-G Antigens ; MIRN152 microRNA, human ; MicroRNAs
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-02
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801524-7
    ISSN 1879-1166 ; 0198-8859
    ISSN (online) 1879-1166
    ISSN 0198-8859
    DOI 10.1016/j.humimm.2022.02.006
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Maternal and fetal factors associated with stillbirth in singleton pregnancies in 13 hospitals across six states in India: A prospective cohort study.

    Boo, Yebeen Ysabelle / Bora, Amrit K / Chhabra, Shakuntala / Choudhury, Saswati S / Deka, Gitanjali / Kakoty, Swapna / Kumar, Pramod / Mahanta, Pranabika / Minz, Bina / Rani, Anjali / Rao, Sereesha / Roy, Indrani / Solomi V, Carolin / Verma, Ashok / Zahir, Farzana / Deka, Rupanjali / Kurinczuk, Jennifer J / Nair, Manisha

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2024  Band 165, Heft 2, Seite(n) 462–473

    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of and risk factors for stillbirth in an Indian population.: Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of a hospital-based cohort from the Maternal and Perinatal Health Research ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of and risk factors for stillbirth in an Indian population.
    Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of a hospital-based cohort from the Maternal and Perinatal Health Research collaboration, India (MaatHRI), including pregnant women who gave birth between October 2018-September 2023. Data from 9823 singleton pregnancies recruited from 13 hospitals across six Indian states were included. Univariable and multivariable Poisson regression analysis were performed to examine the relationship between stillbirth and potential risk factors. Model prediction was assessed using the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) curve.
    Results: There were 216 stillbirths (48 antepartum and 168 intrapartum) in the study population, representing an overall stillbirth rate of 22.0 per 1000 total births (95% confidence interval [CI]: 19.2-25.1). Modifiable risk factors for stillbirth were: receiving less than four antenatal check-ups (adjusted relative risk [aRR]: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.25-2.47), not taking any iron and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy (aRR: 7.23, 95% CI: 2.12-45.33) and having severe anemia in the third trimester (aRR: 3.37, 95% CI: 1.97-6.11). Having pregnancy/fetal complications such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (aRR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.03-2.36), preterm birth (aRR: 4.41, 95% CI: 3.21-6.08) and birth weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age (aRR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.02-1.79) were also associated with an increased risk of stillbirth. Identified risk factors explained 78.2% (95% CI: 75.0%-81.4%) of the risk of stillbirth in the population.
    Conclusion: Addressing potentially modifiable antenatal factors could reduce the risk of stillbirths in India.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Pregnancy ; Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Stillbirth/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Premature Birth/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology ; Hospitals
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-17
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.15367
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Risk factors for labour induction and augmentation: a multicentre prospective cohort study in India.

    Cheng, Tuck Seng / Zahir, Farzana / Carolin, Solomi V / Verma, Ashok / Rao, Sereesha / Choudhury, Saswati Sanyal / Deka, Gitanjali / Mahanta, Pranabika / Kakoty, Swapna / Medhi, Robin / Chhabra, Shakuntala / Rani, Anjali / Bora, Amrit / Roy, Indrani / Minz, Bina / Bharti, Omesh Kumar / Deka, Rupanjali / Opondo, Charles / Churchill, David /
    Knight, Marian / Kurinczuk, Jennifer J / Nair, Manisha

    The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia

    2024  Band 25, Seite(n) 100417

    Abstract: Background: Guidelines for labour induction/augmentation involve evaluating maternal and fetal complications, and allowing informed decisions from pregnant women. This study aimed to comprehensively explore clinical and non-clinical factors influencing ... ...

    Abstract Background: Guidelines for labour induction/augmentation involve evaluating maternal and fetal complications, and allowing informed decisions from pregnant women. This study aimed to comprehensively explore clinical and non-clinical factors influencing labour induction and augmentation in an Indian population.
    Methods: A prospective cohort study included 9305 pregnant women from 13 hospitals across India. Self-reported maternal socio-demographic and lifestyle factors, and maternal medical and obstetric histories from medical records were obtained at recruitment (≥28 weeks of gestation), and women were followed up within 48 h after childbirth. Maternal and fetal clinical information were classified based on guidelines into four groups of clinical factors: (i) ≥2 indications, (ii) one indication, (iii) no indication and (iv) contraindication. Associations of clinical and non-clinical factors (socio-demographic, healthcare utilisation and lifestyle related) with labour induction and augmentation were investigated using multivariable logistic regression analyses.
    Findings: Over two-fifths (n = 3936, 42.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 41.3-43.3%) of the study population experienced labour induction and more than a quarter (n = 2537, 27.3%, 95% CI 26.4-28.2%) experienced augmentation. Compared with women with ≥2 indications, those with one (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.50, 95% CI 0.42-0.58) or no indication (aOR 0.24, 95% CI 0.20-0.28) or with contraindications (aOR 0.12, 95% CI 0.07-0.20) were less likely to be induced, adjusting for non-clinical characteristics. These associations were similar for labour augmentation. Notably, 34% of women who were induced or augmented did not have any clinical indication. Several maternal demographic (age at labour, parity and body mass index in early pregnancy), healthcare utilization (number of antenatal check-ups, duration of iron-folic acid supplementation and individuals managing childbirth) and socio-economic factors (religion, living below poverty line, maternal education and partner's occupation) were independently associated with labour induction and augmentation.
    Interpretation: Although decisions about induction and augmentation of labour in our study population in India were largely guided by clinical recommendations, we cannot ignore that more than a third of the women did not have an indication. Decisions could also be influenced by non-clinical factors which need further research.
    Funding: The MaatHRI platform is funded by a Medical Research Council Career Development Award (Grant Ref: MR/P022030/1) and a Transition Support Award (Grant Ref: MR/W029294/1).
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2772-3682
    ISSN (online) 2772-3682
    DOI 10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100417
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: The complex relationship between iron status and anemia in pregnant and postpartum women in India: Analysis of two Indian study cohorts of uncomplicated pregnancies.

    Nair, Manisha / Choudhury, Saswati S / Rani, Anjali / Solomi, Carolin / Kakoty, Swapna D / Medhi, Robin / Rao, Sereesha / Mahanta, Pranabika / Zahir, Farzana / Roy, Indrani / Chhabra, Shakuntala / Deka, Gitanjali / Minz, Bina / Deka, Rupanjali / Opondo, Charles / Churchill, David / Lakhal-Littleton, Samira / Nemeth, Elizabeta

    American journal of hematology

    2023  Band 98, Heft 11, Seite(n) 1721–1731

    Abstract: Low hemoglobin is widely used as an indicator of iron deficiency anemia in India and other low-and-middle income counties, but anemia need not accurately reflect iron deficiency. We examined the relationship between hemoglobin and biomarkers of iron ... ...

    Abstract Low hemoglobin is widely used as an indicator of iron deficiency anemia in India and other low-and-middle income counties, but anemia need not accurately reflect iron deficiency. We examined the relationship between hemoglobin and biomarkers of iron status in antenatal and postnatal period. Secondary analysis of uncomplicated singleton pregnancies in two Indian study cohorts: 1132 antenatal women in third trimester and 837 postnatal women 12-72 h after childbirth. Associations of hemoglobin with ferritin in both data sets, and with sTfR, TSAT, and hepcidin in the postnatal cohort were examined using multivariable linear regression. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the association between severity of anemia and iron status. Regression models were adjusted for potential confounders. Over 55% of the women were anemic; 34% of antenatal and 40% of postnatal women had low ferritin, but 4% antenatal and 6% postnatal women had high ferritin. No evidence of association between hemoglobin and ferritin was observed (antenatal: adjusted coefficient [aCoef] -0.0004, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.001, 0.001; postnatal: aCoef -0.0001, 95% CI -0.001, 0.001). We found a significant linear association of hemoglobin with sTfR (aCoef -0.04, 95% CI -0.07, -0.01), TSAT (aCoef -0.005, 95% CI -0.008, -0.002), and hepcidin (aCoef 0.02, 95% CI 0.02, 0.03) in postnatal women. Likelihood of low ferritin was more common in anemic than non-anemic women, but high ferritin was also more common in women with severe anemia in both cohorts. Causes of anemia in pregnant and postpartum women in India are multifactorial; low hemoglobin alone is not be a useful marker of iron deficiency.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Iron ; Hepcidins ; Anemia/epidemiology ; Anemia/complications ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/etiology ; Ferritins ; Iron Deficiencies ; Postpartum Period ; Hemoglobins/analysis
    Chemische Substanzen Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Hepcidins ; Ferritins (9007-73-2) ; Hemoglobins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-31
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 196767-8
    ISSN 1096-8652 ; 0361-8609
    ISSN (online) 1096-8652
    ISSN 0361-8609
    DOI 10.1002/ajh.27059
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Relationship between anaemia, coagulation parameters during pregnancy and postpartum haemorrhage at childbirth: a prospective cohort study.

    Nair, Manisha / Chhabra, Shakuntala / Choudhury, Saswati Sanyal / Deka, Dipika / Deka, Gitanjali / Kakoty, Swapna D / Kumar, Pramod / Mahanta, Pranabika / Medhi, Robin / Rani, Anjali / Rao, Seeresha / Roy, Indrani / Solomi V, Carolin / Talukdar, Ratna Kanta / Zahir, Farzana / Kansal, Nimmi / Arora, Anil / Opondo, Charles / Armitage, Jane /
    Laffan, Michael / Stanworth, Simon / Quigley, Maria / Baigent, Colin / Knight, Marian / Kurinczuk, Jennifer J

    BMJ open

    2021  Band 11, Heft 10, Seite(n) e050815

    Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the association between coagulation parameters and severity of anaemia (moderate anaemia: haemoglobin (Hb) 7-9.9 g/dL and severe anaemia: Hb <7 g/dL) during pregnancy and relate these to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To investigate the association between coagulation parameters and severity of anaemia (moderate anaemia: haemoglobin (Hb) 7-9.9 g/dL and severe anaemia: Hb <7 g/dL) during pregnancy and relate these to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at childbirth.
    Design: A prospective cohort study of pregnant women recruited in the third trimester and followed-up after childbirth.
    Setting: Ten hospitals across four states in India.
    Participants: 1342 pregnant women.
    Intervention: Not applicable.
    Methods: Hb and coagulation parameters: fibrinogen, D-dimer, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio, platelets and international normalised ratio (INR) were measured at baseline. Participants were followed-up to measure blood loss within 2 hours after childbirth and PPH was defined based on blood loss and clinical assessment. Associations between coagulation parameters, Hb, anaemia and PPH were examined using multivariable logistic regression models.
    Outcomes measures: Adjusted OR with 95% CI.
    Results: In women with severe anaemia during the third trimester, the D-dimer was 27% higher, mean fibrinogen 117 mg/dL lower, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio 69% higher and INR 12% higher compared with women with no/mild anaemia. Mean platelets in severe anaemia was 37.8×10
    Conclusion: Altered blood coagulation profile in pregnant women with severe anaemia could be a risk factor for PPH and requires further evaluation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anemia/epidemiology ; Blood Coagulation ; Female ; Humans ; Parturition ; Postpartum Hemorrhage/epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-04
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050815
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Maternal and perinatal Health Research Collaboration, India (MaatHRI): methodology for establishing a hospital-based research platform in a low and middle income country setting.

    Nair, Manisha / Bezbaruah, Babul / Bora, Amrit Krishna / Bora, Krishnaram / Chhabra, Shakuntala / Choudhury, Saswati S / Choudhury, Arup / Deka, Dipika / Deka, Gitanjali / Ismavel, Vijay Anand / Kakoty, Swapna D / Koshy, Roshine M / Kumar, Pramod / Mahanta, Pranabika / Medhi, Robin / Nath, Pranoy / Rani, Anjali / Roy, Indrani / Sarma, Usha /
    V, Carolin Solomi / Talukdar, Ratna Kanta / Zahir, Farzana / Hill, Michael / Kansal, Nimmi / Nakra, Reena / Baigent, Colin / Knight, Marian / Kurinczuk, Jenny J

    F1000Research

    2020  Band 9, Seite(n) 683

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Child Health Services ; Developing Countries ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Family ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; India ; Infant ; Maternal Health Services ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Quality Improvement
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-07-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2699932-8
    ISSN 2046-1402 ; 2046-1402
    ISSN (online) 2046-1402
    ISSN 2046-1402
    DOI 10.12688/f1000research.24923.3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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