Artikel: Fu-Fang-Jin-Qian-Cao herbal granules protect against the calcium oxalate-induced renal EMT by inhibiting the TGF-β/smad pathway
Pharmaceutical biology. 2020 Jan. 1, v. 58, no. 1
2020
Abstract: Nephrolithiasis is a major public health problem worldwide and Fu-Fang-Jin-Qian-Cao granules (FFJQC) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula that is used to treat nephrolithiasis. The main component of nephrolithiasis is calcium oxalate (CaOx) and the ... ...
Abstract | Nephrolithiasis is a major public health problem worldwide and Fu-Fang-Jin-Qian-Cao granules (FFJQC) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula that is used to treat nephrolithiasis. The main component of nephrolithiasis is calcium oxalate (CaOx) and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) shown to play a crucial role in CaOx-induced kidney injury. However, the mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of FFJQC on the CaOx-induced renal EMT is unknown. This study explores the therapeutic benefits and mechanism of FFJQC in oxalate-induced kidney injury. 60 male C57BL/6 mice were used in this experiment and divided into 6 groups. A mouse kidney stone model was created by intraperitoneal injection of glyoxylate at a dose of 100 mg/kg for 6 days. The standardized FFJQC was used to treat mouse crystal kidney injury by gavage at 1.35 and 2.7 g/kg, respectively. Western blotting and immunostaining for E-cadherin, cytokeratin 18 (CK18), vimentin, smooth muscle α-actin (α-SMA) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway were conducted on renal tissues. Following CaOx-induced kidney injury, the levels of E-cadherin and CK18 in kidney decreased, while vimentin and α-SMA levels increased. The FFJQC treatment increased the levels of E-cadherin and CK18 and decreased vimentin and α-SMA levels in varying degrees. What’s more, the FFJQC reduced the expression of CaOx-induced fibrosis marker collagen II. FFJQC alleviated the CaOx-induced renal EMT and fibrosis by regulating TGF-β/smad pathway. Therefore, the FFJQC is an important traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of CaOx-induced renal injury and fibrosis. |
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Schlagwörter | Oriental traditional medicine ; cadherins ; calcium ; calcium oxalate ; collagen ; fibrosis ; intraperitoneal injection ; kidneys ; males ; mice ; models ; public health ; renal calculi ; smooth muscle ; therapeutics ; vimentin |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsverlauf | 2020-0101 |
Umfang | p. 1124-1131. |
Erscheinungsort | Taylor & Francis |
Dokumenttyp | Artikel |
ZDB-ID | 1440131-9 |
ISSN | 1744-5116 ; 1388-0209 |
ISSN (online) | 1744-5116 |
ISSN | 1388-0209 |
DOI | 10.1080/13880209.2020.1844241 |
Datenquelle | NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA) |
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