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  1. Article ; Online: Characterization of systematic error in Advanced LIGO calibration

    Sun, Ling / Goetz, Evan / Kissel, Jeffrey S. / Betzwieser, Joseph / Karki, Sudarshan / Viets, Aaron / Wade, Madeline / Bhattacharjee, Dripta / Bossilkov, Vladimir / Covas, Pep B. / Datrier, Laurence E. H. / Gray, Rachel / Kandhasamy, Shivaraj / Lecoeuche, Yannick K. / Mendell, Gregory / Mistry, Timesh / Payne, Ethan / Savage, Richard L. / Weinstein, Alan J. /
    Aston, Stuart / Buikema, Aaron / Cahillane, Craig / Driggers, Jenne C. / Dwyer, Sheila E. / Kumar, Rahul / Urban, Alexander

    Abstract: The raw outputs of the detectors within the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory need to be calibrated in order to produce the estimate of the dimensionless strain used for astrophysical analyses. The two detectors have been ... ...

    Abstract The raw outputs of the detectors within the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory need to be calibrated in order to produce the estimate of the dimensionless strain used for astrophysical analyses. The two detectors have been upgraded since the second observing run and finished the year-long third observing run. Understanding, accounting, and/or compensating for the complex-valued response of each part of the upgraded detectors improves the overall accuracy of the estimated detector response to gravitational waves. We describe improved understanding and methods used to quantify the response of each detector, with a dedicated effort to define all places where systematic error plays a role. We use the detectors as they stand in the first half (six months) of the third observing run to demonstrate how each identified systematic error impacts the estimated strain and constrain the statistical uncertainty therein. For this time period, we estimate the upper limit on systematic error and associated uncertainty to be $<7\%$ in magnitude and $<4$ deg in phase ($68\%$ confidence interval) in the most sensitive frequency band 20-2000 Hz. The systematic error alone is estimated at levels of $<2\%$ in magnitude and $<2$ deg in phase.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1088/1361-6382/abb14e
    Database COVID19

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  2. Article ; Online: Point absorbers in Advanced LIGO.

    Brooks, Aidan F / Vajente, Gabriele / Yamamoto, Hiro / Abbott, Rich / Adams, Carl / Adhikari, Rana X / Ananyeva, Alena / Appert, Stephen / Arai, Koji / Areeda, Joseph S / Asali, Yasmeen / Aston, Stuart M / Austin, Corey / Baer, Anne M / Ball, Matthew / Ballmer, Stefan W / Banagiri, Sharan / Barker, David / Barsotti, Lisa /
    Bartlett, Jeffrey / Berger, Beverly K / Betzwieser, Joseph / Bhattacharjee, Dripta / Billingsley, Garilynn / Biscans, Sebastien / Blair, Carl D / Blair, Ryan M / Bode, Nina / Booker, Phillip / Bork, Rolf / Bramley, Alyssa / Brown, Daniel D / Buikema, Aaron / Cahillane, Craig / Cannon, Kipp C / Cao, Huy Tuong / Chen, Xu / Ciobanu, Alexei A / Clara, Filiberto / Compton, Camilla / Cooper, Sam J / Corley, Kenneth R / Countryman, Stefan T / Covas, Pep B / Coyne, Dennis C / Datrier, Laurence E / Davis, Derek / Difronzo, Chiara D / Dooley, Katherine L / Driggers, Jenne C / Dupej, Peter / Dwyer, Sheila E / Effler, Anamaria / Etzel, Todd / Evans, Matthew / Evans, Tom M / Feicht, Jon / Fernandez-Galiana, Alvaro / Fritschel, Peter / Frolov, Valery V / Fulda, Paul / Fyffe, Michael / Giaime, Joe A / Giardina, Dwayne D / Godwin, Patrick / Goetz, Evan / Gras, Slawomir / Gray, Corey / Gray, Rachel / Green, Anna C / Gupta, Anchal / Gustafson, Eric K / Gustafson, Dick / Hall, Evan / Hanks, Jonathan / Hanson, Joe / Hardwick, Terra / Hasskew, Raine K / Heintze, Matthew C / Helmling-Cornell, Adrian F / Holland, Nathan A / Izmui, Kiamu / Jia, Wenxuan / Jones, Jeff D / Kandhasamy, Shivaraj / Karki, Sudarshan / Kasprzack, Marie / Kawabe, Keita / Kijbunchoo, Nutsinee / King, Peter J / Kissel, Jeffrey S / Kumar, Rahul / Landry, Michael / Lane, Benjamin B / Lantz, Brian / Laxen, Michael / Lecoeuche, Yannick K / Leviton, Jessica / Jian, Liu / Lormand, Marc / Lundgren, Andrew P / Macas, Ronaldas / Macinnis, Myron / Macleod, Duncan M / Mansell, Georgia L / Marka, Szabolcs / Marka, Zsuzsanna / Martynov, Denis V / Mason, Ken / Massinger, Thomas J / Matichard, Fabrice / Mavalvala, Nergis / McCarthy, Richard / McClelland, David E / McCormick, Scott / McCuller, Lee / McIver, Jessica / McRae, Terry / Mendell, Gregory / Merfeld, Kara / Merilh, Edmond L / Meylahn, Fabian / Mistry, Timesh / Mittleman, Richard / Moreno, Gerardo / Mow-Lowry, Conor M / Mozzon, Simone / Mullavey, Adam / Nelson, Timothy J / Nguyen, Philippe / Nuttall, Laura K / Oberling, Jason / Oram, Richard J / Osthelder, Charles / Ottaway, David J / Overmier, Harry / Palamos, Jordan R / Parker, William / Payne, Ethan / Pele, Arnaud / Penhorwood, Reilly / Perez, Carlos J / Pirello, Marc / Radkins, Hugh / Ramirez, Karla E / Richardson, Jonathan W / Riles, Keith / Robertson, Norna A / Rollins, Jameson G / Romel, Chandra L / Romie, Janeen H / Ross, Michael P / Ryan, Kyle / Sadecki, Travis / Sanchez, Eduardo J / Sanchez, Luis E / Tiruppatturrajamanikkam, Saravanan R / Savage, Richard L / Schaetzl, Dean / Schnabel, Roman / Schofield, Robert M / Schwartz, Eyal / Sellers, Danny / Shaffer, Thomas / Sigg, Daniel / Slagmolen, Bram J / Smith, Joshua R / Soni, Siddharth / Sorazu, Borja / Spencer, Andrew P / Strain, Ken A / Sun, Ling / Szczepanczyk, Marek J / Thomas, Michael / Thomas, Patrick / Thorne, Keith A / Toland, Karl / Torrie, Calum I / Traylor, Gary / Tse, Maggie / Urban, Alexander L / Valdes, Guillermo / Vander-Hyde, Daniel C / Veitch, Peter J / Venkateswara, Krishna / Venugopalan, Gautam / Viets, Aaron D / Vo, Thomas / Vorvick, Cheryl / Wade, Madeline / Ward, Robert L / Warner, Jim / Weaver, Betsy / Weiss, Rainer / Whittle, Chris / Willke, Benno / Wipf, Christopher C / Xiao, Liting / Yu, Hang / Yu, Haocun / Zhang, Liyuan / Zucker, Michael E / Zweizig, John

    Applied optics

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 13, Page(s) 4047–4063

    Abstract: Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nanometer scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers significantly reduce ... ...

    Abstract Small, highly absorbing points are randomly present on the surfaces of the main interferometer optics in Advanced LIGO. The resulting nanometer scale thermo-elastic deformations and substrate lenses from these micron-scale absorbers significantly reduce the sensitivity of the interferometer directly though a reduction in the power-recycling gain and indirect interactions with the feedback control system. We review the expected surface deformation from point absorbers and provide a pedagogical description of the impact on power buildup in second generation gravitational wave detectors (dual-recycled Fabry-Perot Michelson interferometers). This analysis predicts that the power-dependent reduction in interferometer performance will significantly degrade maximum stored power by up to 50% and, hence, limit GW sensitivity, but it suggests system wide corrections that can be implemented in current and future GW detectors. This is particularly pressing given that future GW detectors call for an order of magnitude more stored power than currently used in Advanced LIGO in Observing Run 3. We briefly review strategies to mitigate the effects of point absorbers in current and future GW wave detectors to maximize the success of these enterprises.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.419689
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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