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Artikel ; Online: Chloride sensing by WNK1 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis.

Mayes-Hopfinger, Lindsey / Enache, Aura / Xie, Jian / Huang, Chou-Long / Köchl, Robert / Tybulewicz, Victor L J / Fernandes-Alnemri, Teresa / Alnemri, Emad S

Nature communications

2021  Band 12, Heft 1, Seite(n) 4546

Abstract: The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates the production of proinflammatory cytokines and initiates inflammatory cell death. Although NLRP3 is essential for innate immunity, aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to a wide variety of inflammatory ... ...

Abstract The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates the production of proinflammatory cytokines and initiates inflammatory cell death. Although NLRP3 is essential for innate immunity, aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation contributes to a wide variety of inflammatory diseases. Understanding the pathways that control NLRP3 activation will help develop strategies to treat these diseases. Here we identify WNK1 as a negative regulator of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Macrophages deficient in WNK1 protein or kinase activity have increased NLRP3 activation and pyroptosis compared with control macrophages. Mice with conditional knockout of WNK1 in macrophages have increased IL-1β production in response to NLRP3 stimulation compared with control mice. Mechanistically, WNK1 tempers NLRP3 activation by balancing intracellular Cl
Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Caspase 1/metabolism ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Female ; Imidazoles/pharmacology ; Immunity, Innate/drug effects ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Macrophages/drug effects ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Models, Biological ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism ; Neutrophils/drug effects ; Neutrophils/metabolism ; Potassium/metabolism ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Pyroptosis/drug effects ; Pyrrolidines/pharmacology ; Tamoxifen/pharmacology ; WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1/antagonists & inhibitors ; WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1/metabolism ; Mice
Chemische Substanzen Chlorides ; Imidazoles ; Inflammasomes ; Interleukin-1beta ; Lipopolysaccharides ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; Pyrrolidines ; WNK463 ; Tamoxifen (094ZI81Y45) ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) ; Stk39 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.-) ; OXSR1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Wnk1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Caspase 1 (EC 3.4.22.36) ; Potassium (RWP5GA015D)
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2021-07-27
Erscheinungsland England
Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 2553671-0
ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online) 2041-1723
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-24784-4
Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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