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  1. Artikel ; Online: Atypical giant hepatic hemangiomas with intratumoral hemorrhage.

    Feldman, Paul A / Regev, Arie

    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

    2007  Band 5, Heft 1, Seite(n) A24

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Hemangioma, Cavernous/diagnosis ; Hemangioma, Cavernous/surgery ; Hemorrhage/etiology ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Male
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2007-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2119789-1
    ISSN 1542-7714 ; 1542-3565
    ISSN (online) 1542-7714
    ISSN 1542-3565
    DOI 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.04.011
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Medical management of Crohn's disease.

    Feldman, Paul A / Wolfson, Daniel / Barkin, Jamie S

    Clinics in colon and rectal surgery

    2009  Band 20, Heft 4, Seite(n) 269–281

    Abstract: The clinical course of Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by unpredictable phases of disease activity and quiescence. The majority of CD patients experience mild to moderate disease or are in clinical remission over significant periods during the ... ...

    Abstract The clinical course of Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by unpredictable phases of disease activity and quiescence. The majority of CD patients experience mild to moderate disease or are in clinical remission over significant periods during the course of their disease. These patients can be treated conservatively with 5-aminosalicylates or budesonide depending on the disease location. Those patients with more severe forms of the disease who require corticosteroids should be treated more aggressively with early introduction of immunomodulator and/or biologic therapy, which may help to prevent the complications associated with CD. It has been suggested that therapies directed at mucosal healing may favorably modify the natural history of CD. As newer, more effective medications become available and new therapeutic approaches are introduced (top-down therapy), mucosal healing, and not solely clinical remission, may well become the preferred treatment objective.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2009-10-29
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2048635-2
    ISSN 1530-9681 ; 1531-0043
    ISSN (online) 1530-9681
    ISSN 1531-0043
    DOI 10.1055/s-2007-991026
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Medical Management of Crohn's Disease

    Feldman, Paul A / Wolfson, Daniel / Barkin, Jamie S

    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery

    2007  Band 20, Heft 04, Seite(n) 269–281

    Abstract: The clinical course of Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by unpredictable phases of disease activity and quiescence. The majority of CD patients experience mild to moderate disease or are in clinical remission over significant periods during the ... ...

    Abstract The clinical course of Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by unpredictable phases of disease activity and quiescence. The majority of CD patients experience mild to moderate disease or are in clinical remission over significant periods during the course of their disease. These patients can be treated conservatively with 5-aminosalicylates or budesonide depending on the disease location. Those patients with more severe forms of the disease who require corticosteroids should be treated more aggressively with early introduction of immunomodulator and/or biologic therapy, which may help to prevent the complications associated with CD. It has been suggested that therapies directed at mucosal healing may favorably modify the natural history of CD. As newer, more effective medications become available and new therapeutic approaches are introduced (top-down therapy), mucosal healing, and not solely clinical remission, may well become the preferred treatment objective.
    Schlagwörter Crohn's disease ; medical management
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2007-10-16
    Erscheinungsort Stuttgart ; New York
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2072321-0
    ISSN 1530-9681 ; 1531-0043
    ISSN (online) 1530-9681
    ISSN 1531-0043
    DOI 10.1055/s-2007-991026
    Datenquelle Thieme Verlag

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  4. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: DISTRIBUTION CHOICE UNDER NULL PRIORS AND SMALL SAMPLE SIZE

    Feldman, Paul A. / Richardson, James W. / Schumann, Keith D.

    2004  

    Abstract: Defining appropriate probability distributions for the variables in an economic model is an important and often arduous task. This paper evaluates the performance of several common probability distributions under different distributional assumptions when ...

    Abstract Defining appropriate probability distributions for the variables in an economic model is an important and often arduous task. This paper evaluates the performance of several common probability distributions under different distributional assumptions when sample sizes are small and there is limited information about the data.
    Schlagwörter Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag AgEcon Search
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Povidone-iodine sclerotherapy is ineffective in the treatment of symptomatic renal cysts.

    Madeb, Ralph / Feldman, Paul A / Knopf, Joy / Rub, Ronen / Erturk, Erdal / Yachia, Daniel

    Journal of endourology

    2006  Band 20, Heft 6, Seite(n) 402–404

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of povidone-iodine sclerotherapy after percutaneous drainage of simple renal cysts in the treatment of symptomatic patients.: Patients and methods: Sixteen patients with symptomatic renal cysts were treated by ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of povidone-iodine sclerotherapy after percutaneous drainage of simple renal cysts in the treatment of symptomatic patients.
    Patients and methods: Sixteen patients with symptomatic renal cysts were treated by percutaneous drainage and injection of povidone-iodine solution. The cysts were drained by a nephrostomy tube catheter, and povidone- iodine injections were repeated every 24 hours for 3 days. All patients were followed up by ultrasound examination during a period ranging from 1 to 4 years (mean 1.8 years).
    Results: Thirteen patients experienced recurrence of cysts, while complete resolution was observed in only three patients. Of the cysts that recurred, only partial resolution in cyst diameter was observed (from 3-10.5 cm to 2.4-8.6 cm). During the follow-up period, 12 of the 16 patients (75%) continued to have pain that necessitated additional treatments.
    Conclusion: Povidone-iodine sclerotherapy is followed by a high rate of recurrence and is therefore not indicated for the treatment of symptomatic simple renal cysts.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Drainage ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Iodophors/administration & dosage ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic/diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous ; Povidone-Iodine/administration & dosage ; Recurrence ; Sclerotherapy/methods ; Treatment Failure ; Ultrasonography
    Chemische Substanzen Iodophors ; Povidone-Iodine (85H0HZU99M)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2006-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 356931-7
    ISSN 1557-900X ; 0892-7790
    ISSN (online) 1557-900X
    ISSN 0892-7790
    DOI 10.1089/end.2006.20.402
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: Stochastic Optimization

    Asheim, Leif Jarle / Richardson, James W. / Schumann, Keith D. / Feldman, Paul A.

    An Application to Sub-Arctic Dairy Farming

    2005  

    Abstract: The paper demonstrates how a deterministic farm linear programming (LP) model can be made stochastic and simulated using Solver and Simetar© in Excel©. The demonstration is conducted with an LP-model for a dairy farm for a sub arctic region of Norway. ... ...

    Abstract The paper demonstrates how a deterministic farm linear programming (LP) model can be made stochastic and simulated using Solver and Simetar© in Excel©. The demonstration is conducted with an LP-model for a dairy farm for a sub arctic region of Norway. The income risks arising from variation in milk and crop yields due to winter damage in leys and pastures have been quantified for farms demonstrating low, medium and high forage yield risk. The estimated distribution of farm profit will be skewed to the left, indicating a downside risk. In the presence of risks, farmers maximize income by producing the milk quota with using surplus forage for meat production. The analysis demonstrated here may assist farmers and farm managers in improving sensitivity analysis for risky variables in farm LP models.
    Schlagwörter dairy production ; Northern Norway ; stochastic optimization ; stochastic simulation ; yield risks ; Livestock Production/Industries
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag AgEcon Search
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Metastatic breast cancer to the bladder: a diagnostic challenge and review of the literature.

    Feldman, Paul A / Madeb, Ralph / Naroditsky, Inna / Halachmi, Sarel / Nativ, Ofer

    Urology

    2002  Band 59, Heft 1, Seite(n) 138

    Abstract: Nineteen cases of breast cancer metastatic to the bladder and diagnosed in living patients have been identified in the English literature. Most patients were symptomatic with evidence of disseminated disease at the time of diagnosis. Metastasis usually ... ...

    Abstract Nineteen cases of breast cancer metastatic to the bladder and diagnosed in living patients have been identified in the English literature. Most patients were symptomatic with evidence of disseminated disease at the time of diagnosis. Metastasis usually occurred many years after diagnosis, and the prognosis was poor. The definitive modality for diagnosis in all cases was cystoscopy, which demonstrated an abnormal lesion in the bladder wall that was confirmed on biopsy. In our study, we discuss the case of a patient with breast cancer metastatic to the bladder despite a normal cystoscopic evaluation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Breast Neoplasms/surgery ; Carcinoma, Lobular/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Lobular/secondary ; Carcinoma, Lobular/surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Ovarian Neoplasms/secondary ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/secondary ; Uterine Neoplasms/secondary
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2002-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 192062-5
    ISSN 1527-9995 ; 0090-4295
    ISSN (online) 1527-9995
    ISSN 0090-4295
    DOI 10.1016/s0090-4295(01)01489-3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Baseline Features and Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (CONFIRM) Study, a Colorectal Cancer Screening Trial.

    Robertson, Douglas J / Dominitz, Jason A / Beed, Alexander / Boardman, Kathy D / Del Curto, Barbara J / Guarino, Peter D / Imperiale, Thomas F / LaCasse, Andrew / Larson, Meaghan F / Gupta, Samir / Lieberman, David / Planeta, Beata / Shaukat, Aasma / Sultan, Shanaz / Menees, Stacy B / Saini, Sameer D / Schoenfeld, Philip / Goebel, Stephan / von Rosenvinge, Erik C /
    Baffy, Gyorgy / Halasz, Ildiko / Pedrosa, Marcos C / Kahng, Lyn Sue / Cassim, Riaz / Greer, Katarina B / Kinnard, Margaret F / Bhatt, Divya B / Dunbar, Kerry B / Harford, William V / Mengshol, John A / Olson, Jed E / Patel, Swati G / Antaki, Fadi / Fisher, Deborah A / Sullivan, Brian A / Lenza, Christopher / Prajapati, Devang N / Wong, Helen / Beyth, Rebecca / Lieb, John G / Manlolo, Joseph / Ona, Fernando V / Cole, Rhonda A / Khalaf, Natalia / Kahi, Charles J / Kohli, Divyanshoo Rai / Rai, Tarun / Sharma, Prateek / Anastasiou, Jiannis / Hagedorn, Curt / Fernando, Ronald S / Jackson, Christian S / Jamal, M Mazen / Lee, Robert H / Merchant, Farrukh / May, Folasade P / Pisegna, Joseph R / Omer, Endashaw / Parajuli, Dipendra / Said, Adnan / Nguyen, Toan D / Tombazzi, Claudio Ruben / Feldman, Paul A / Jacob, Leslie / Koppelman, Rachel N / Lehenbauer, Kyle P / Desai, Deepak S / Madhoun, Mohammad F / Tierney, William M / Ho, Minh Q / Hockman, Heather J / Lopez, Christopher / Carter Paulson, Emily / Tobi, Martin / Pinillos, Hugo L / Young, Michele / Ho, Nancy C / Mascarenhas, Ranjan / Promrat, Kirrichai / Mutha, Pritesh R / Pandak, William M / Shah, Tilak / Schubert, Mitchell / Pancotto, Frank S / Gawron, Andrew J / Underwood, Amelia E / Ho, Samuel B / Magno-Pagatzaurtundua, Priscilla / Toro, Doris H / Beymer, Charles H / Kaz, Andrew M / Elwing, Jill / Gill, Jeffrey A / Goldsmith, Susan F / Yao, Michael D / Protiva, Petr / Pohl, Heiko / Kyriakides, Tassos

    JAMA network open

    2023  Band 6, Heft 7, Seite(n) e2321730

    Abstract: Importance: The Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (CONFIRM) randomized clinical trial sought to recruit 50 000 adults into a study comparing colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality outcomes after ... ...

    Abstract Importance: The Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (CONFIRM) randomized clinical trial sought to recruit 50 000 adults into a study comparing colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality outcomes after randomization to either an annual fecal immunochemical test (FIT) or colonoscopy.
    Objective: To (1) describe study participant characteristics and (2) examine who declined participation because of a preference for colonoscopy or stool testing (ie, fecal occult blood test [FOBT]/FIT) and assess that preference's association with geographic and temporal factors.
    Design, setting, and participants: This cross-sectional study within CONFIRM, which completed enrollment through 46 Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers between May 22, 2012, and December 1, 2017, with follow-up planned through 2028, comprised veterans aged 50 to 75 years with an average CRC risk and due for screening. Data were analyzed between March 7 and December 5, 2022.
    Exposure: Case report forms were used to capture enrolled participant data and reasons for declining participation among otherwise eligible individuals.
    Main outcomes and measures: Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the cohort overall and by intervention. Among individuals declining participation, logistic regression was used to compare preference for FOBT/FIT or colonoscopy by recruitment region and year.
    Results: A total of 50 126 participants were recruited (mean [SD] age, 59.1 [6.9] years; 46 618 [93.0%] male and 3508 [7.0%] female). The cohort was racially and ethnically diverse, with 748 (1.5%) identifying as Asian, 12 021 (24.0%) as Black, 415 (0.8%) as Native American or Alaska Native, 34 629 (69.1%) as White, and 1877 (3.7%) as other race, including multiracial; and 5734 (11.4%) as having Hispanic ethnicity. Of the 11 109 eligible individuals who declined participation (18.0%), 4824 (43.4%) declined due to a stated preference for a specific screening test, with FOBT/FIT being the most preferred method (2820 [58.5%]) vs colonoscopy (1958 [40.6%]; P < .001) or other screening tests (46 [1.0%] P < .001). Preference for FOBT/FIT was strongest in the West (963 of 1472 [65.4%]) and modest elsewhere, ranging from 199 of 371 (53.6%) in the Northeast to 884 of 1543 (57.3%) in the Midwest (P = .001). Adjusting for region, the preference for FOBT/FIT increased by 19% per recruitment year (odds ratio, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.14-1.25).
    Conclusions and relevance: In this cross-sectional analysis of veterans choosing nonenrollment in the CONFIRM study, those who declined participation more often preferred FOBT or FIT over colonoscopy. This preference increased over time and was strongest in the western US and may provide insight into trends in CRC screening preferences.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Occult Blood ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Neoplasms ; Colonoscopy
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-03
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21730
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Buch ; Artikel ; Online: Comparison of Alternative Safety Net Programs for the 2000 Farm Bill

    Schumann, Keith D. / Feldman, Paul A. / Richardson, James W. / Smith, Edward G.

    2001  

    Abstract: As Congress begins its debate for the 2002 farm bill, there have been calls for a counter cyclical safety net that will provide a better basis for targeting longer term planning than exists with ad hoc emergency assistance. Further subsidization of the ... ...

    Abstract As Congress begins its debate for the 2002 farm bill, there have been calls for a counter cyclical safety net that will provide a better basis for targeting longer term planning than exists with ad hoc emergency assistance. Further subsidization of the multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) program has been proposed, as well as reliance on a farm and ranch risk management (FARRM) account to help farmers. A whole farm revenue income support program and several variations of national income supplement programs have been put forward. A comprehensive analysis of different safety net alternatives using a common methodology is needed so farmers and policy makers can make objective comparisons. The objective of this paper is to quantitatively analyze the economic effects of alternative safety net/insurance programs on farmers in the Southern United States. The objective is accomplished by simulating representative crop farms in the South over the 2001-2005 planning horizon for alternative safety net options. The simulated net present value distributions for the farms are compared using certainty equivalents to determine the value of alternative safety net options to feed grain, cotton and rice farms in the South.
    Schlagwörter Agricultural and Food Policy
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Buch ; Artikel ; Online: Economic Outlook for Representative Cotton Farms Given the August 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline

    Outlaw, Joe L. / Richardson, James W. / Raulston, J. Marc / Knapek, George M. / Feldman, Paul A.

    2005  

    Abstract: The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate eighteen representative cotton operations in major production areas of seven states. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those ... ...

    Abstract The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate eighteen representative cotton operations in major production areas of seven states. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those farms’ economic viability for 2005 through 2009. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers in each of these states. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their August 2005 Baseline. Under the August 2005 Baseline, only the moderately sized Tennessee cotton farm (TNC1900) and Louisiana cotton farm (LAC2640) are considered in good liquidity condition (less than a 25 percent chance of negative ending cash during 2005-2009). Five cotton farms (TXSP3745, TXRP2500, TXMC3500, TXCB1850, and TNC4050) have between a 25 percent and a 50 percent likelihood of negative ending cash. The remaining eleven cotton farms have greater than a 50 percent chance of negative ending cash. Additionally, TNC1900 is the only farm in the set considered in good equity position (less than a 25 percent chance of decreasing real net worth during 2005-2009). Three cotton farms (TXRP2500, TXMC3500, and TXCB1850) have between a 25 percent and 50 percent likelihood of losing real net worth, and the remaining fourteen cotton farms have greater than a 50 percent probability of decreasing real net worth.
    Schlagwörter Agribusiness ; Agricultural and Food Policy ; Crop Production/Industries
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 339
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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