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  1. AU="Gallagher, Kaitlyn S"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: XPA tumor variant leads to defects in NER that sensitize cells to cisplatin.

    Blee, Alexandra M / Gallagher, Kaitlyn S / Kim, Hyun-Suk / Kim, Mihyun / Kharat, Suhas S / Troll, Christina R / D'Souza, Areetha / Park, Jiyoung / Neufer, P Drew / Schärer, Orlando D / Chazin, Walter J

    NAR cancer

    2024  Band 6, Heft 1, Seite(n) zcae013

    Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) reduces efficacy of treatment with platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy by removing Pt lesions from DNA. Previous study has identified that missense mutation or loss of the NER genes Excision Repair Cross Complementation ... ...

    Abstract Nucleotide excision repair (NER) reduces efficacy of treatment with platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy by removing Pt lesions from DNA. Previous study has identified that missense mutation or loss of the NER genes Excision Repair Cross Complementation Group 1 and 2 (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-18
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2632-8674
    ISSN (online) 2632-8674
    DOI 10.1093/narcan/zcae013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Modification of the 4Fe-4S Cluster Charge Transport Pathway Alters RNA Synthesis by Yeast DNA Primase.

    Salay, Lauren E / Blee, Alexandra M / Raza, Md Kausar / Gallagher, Kaitlyn S / Chen, Huiqing / Dorfeuille, Andrew J / Barton, Jacqueline K / Chazin, Walter J

    Biochemistry

    2022  Band 61, Heft 11, Seite(n) 1113–1123

    Abstract: DNA synthesis during replication begins with the generation of an ∼10-nucleotide primer by DNA primase. Primase contains a redox-active 4Fe-4S cluster in the C-terminal domain of the p58 subunit (p58C). The redox state of this 4Fe-4S cluster can be ... ...

    Abstract DNA synthesis during replication begins with the generation of an ∼10-nucleotide primer by DNA primase. Primase contains a redox-active 4Fe-4S cluster in the C-terminal domain of the p58 subunit (p58C). The redox state of this 4Fe-4S cluster can be modulated via the transport of charge through the protein and the DNA substrate (redox switching); changes in the redox state of the cluster alter the ability of p58C to associate with its substrate. The efficiency of redox switching in p58C can be altered by mutating tyrosine residues that bridge the 4Fe-4S cluster and the nucleic acid binding site. Here, we report the effects of mutating bridging tyrosines to phenylalanines in yeast p58C. High-resolution crystal structures show that these mutations, even with six tyrosines simultaneously mutated, do not perturb the three-dimensional structure of the protein. In contrast, measurements of the electrochemical properties on DNA-modified electrodes of p58C containing multiple tyrosine to phenylalanine mutations reveal deficiencies in their ability to engage in DNA charge transport. Significantly, this loss of electrochemical activity correlates with decreased primase activity. While single-site mutants showed modest decreases in activity compared to that of the wild-type primase, the protein containing six mutations exhibited a 10-fold or greater decrease. Thus, many possible tyrosine-mediated pathways for charge transport in yeast p58C exist, but inhibiting these pathways together diminishes the ability of yeast primase to generate primers. These results support a model in which redox switching is essential for primase activity.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) DNA/chemistry ; DNA Primase/metabolism ; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/chemistry ; RNA/chemistry ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Tyrosine/genetics
    Chemische Substanzen Iron-Sulfur Proteins ; Tyrosine (42HK56048U) ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; DNA Primase (EC 2.7.7.-)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1108-3
    ISSN 1520-4995 ; 0006-2960
    ISSN (online) 1520-4995
    ISSN 0006-2960
    DOI 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00100
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Modification of the 4Fe-4S Cluster Charge Transport Pathway Alters RNA Synthesis by Yeast DNA Primase

    Salay, Lauren E. / Blee, Alexandra M. / Raza, Md Kausar / Gallagher, Kaitlyn S. / Chen, Huiqing / Dorfeuille, Andrew J. / Barton, Jacqueline K. / Chazin, Walter J.

    Biochemistry. 2022 May 26, v. 61, no. 11

    2022  

    Abstract: DNA synthesis during replication begins with the generation of an ∼10-nucleotide primer by DNA primase. Primase contains a redox-active 4Fe-4S cluster in the C-terminal domain of the p58 subunit (p58C). The redox state of this 4Fe-4S cluster can be ... ...

    Abstract DNA synthesis during replication begins with the generation of an ∼10-nucleotide primer by DNA primase. Primase contains a redox-active 4Fe-4S cluster in the C-terminal domain of the p58 subunit (p58C). The redox state of this 4Fe-4S cluster can be modulated via the transport of charge through the protein and the DNA substrate (redox switching); changes in the redox state of the cluster alter the ability of p58C to associate with its substrate. The efficiency of redox switching in p58C can be altered by mutating tyrosine residues that bridge the 4Fe-4S cluster and the nucleic acid binding site. Here, we report the effects of mutating bridging tyrosines to phenylalanines in yeast p58C. High-resolution crystal structures show that these mutations, even with six tyrosines simultaneously mutated, do not perturb the three-dimensional structure of the protein. In contrast, measurements of the electrochemical properties on DNA-modified electrodes of p58C containing multiple tyrosine to phenylalanine mutations reveal deficiencies in their ability to engage in DNA charge transport. Significantly, this loss of electrochemical activity correlates with decreased primase activity. While single-site mutants showed modest decreases in activity compared to that of the wild-type primase, the protein containing six mutations exhibited a 10-fold or greater decrease. Thus, many possible tyrosine-mediated pathways for charge transport in yeast p58C exist, but inhibiting these pathways together diminishes the ability of yeast primase to generate primers. These results support a model in which redox switching is essential for primase activity.
    Schlagwörter DNA ; DNA replication ; RNA ; amino acid sequences ; electrochemistry ; models ; phenylalanine ; tyrosine ; yeasts
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0526
    Umfang p. 1113-1123.
    Erscheinungsort American Chemical Society
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 1108-3
    ISSN 1520-4995 ; 0006-2960
    ISSN (online) 1520-4995
    ISSN 0006-2960
    DOI 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00100
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Artikel: XPA tumor variants lead to defects in NER that sensitize cells to cisplatin.

    Blee, Alexandra M / Gallagher, Kaitlyn S / Kim, Hyun-Suk / Kim, Mihyun / Troll, Christina R / D'Souza, Areetha / Park, Jiyoung / Neufer, P Drew / Schärer, Orlando D / Chazin, Walter J

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) neutralizes treatment with platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy by removing Pt lesions from DNA. Previous study has identified that missense mutation or loss of either of the NER genes Excision Repair Cross Complementation ... ...

    Abstract Nucleotide excision repair (NER) neutralizes treatment with platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy by removing Pt lesions from DNA. Previous study has identified that missense mutation or loss of either of the NER genes Excision Repair Cross Complementation Group 1 and 2 (
    Significance: A destabilized, readily degraded tumor variant identified in the NER scaffold protein XPA sensitizes cells to cisplatin, suggesting that XPA variants can be used to predict response to chemotherapy.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.06.29.547124
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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