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Artikel ; Online: Opportunistic pneumonia caused by E. cuniculi in mice immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide.

Figuerêdo Moreira, Iramirton / Marcelino Alvares-Saraiva, Anuska / Cristina Pérez, Elizabeth / Guilherme Xavier, José / Denelle Spadacci-Morena, Diva / Silva de Araújo, Ronalda / Ricardo Dell'Armelina Rocha, Paulo / Anete Lallo, Maria

Immunobiology

2022  Band 227, Heft 3, Seite(n) 152194

Abstract: Opportunistic fungal pneumonia is a cause of concern in immunocompromised patients due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. One such opportunistic agent affecting immunocompromised patients is the microsporidia called Encephalitozoon cuniculi. This ...

Abstract Opportunistic fungal pneumonia is a cause of concern in immunocompromised patients due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. One such opportunistic agent affecting immunocompromised patients is the microsporidia called Encephalitozoon cuniculi. This study aimed to evaluate pneumonia caused by E. cuniculi in mice treated with the immunosuppressive agent cyclophosphamide (Cy). This study also aimed to describe the immune cells associated with the microsporidial pneumonia. C57BL/6 mice were infected intravenously with E. cuniculi spores and treated with Cy (75 mg/kg/week, intraperitoneally). Thirty days post-infection, the fungal burden (qPCR), histopathological lesions, cytokine production, and the phenotype of the immune cells in the lung parenchyma were evaluated. Histologically, interstitial pneumonia with lymphocytic infiltrate was observed in the infected animals. The infiltrate mainly consisted of CD8
Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cuniculidae ; Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects ; Encephalitozoonosis ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Pneumonia/drug therapy
Chemische Substanzen Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P)
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-06
Erscheinungsland Netherlands
Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 563292-4
ISSN 1878-3279 ; 0171-2985
ISSN (online) 1878-3279
ISSN 0171-2985
DOI 10.1016/j.imbio.2022.152194
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