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  1. Buch ; Online: An Offline Metric for the Debiasedness of Click Models

    Deffayet, Romain / Hager, Philipp / Renders, Jean-Michel / de Rijke, Maarten

    2023  

    Abstract: A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web search, or to ... ...

    Abstract A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web search, or to estimate click biases for downstream applications such as counterfactual learning-to-rank, ad placement, or fair ranking. Recent work shows that the current evaluation practices in the community fail to guarantee that a well-performing click model generalizes well to downstream tasks in which the ranking distribution differs from the training distribution, i.e., under covariate shift. In this work, we propose an evaluation metric based on conditional independence testing to detect a lack of robustness to covariate shift in click models. We introduce the concept of debiasedness and a metric for measuring it. We prove that debiasedness is a necessary condition for recovering unbiased and consistent relevance scores and for the invariance of click prediction under covariate shift. In extensive semi-synthetic experiments, we show that our proposed metric helps to predict the downstream performance of click models under covariate shift and is useful in an off-policy model selection setting.

    Comment: SIGIR23 - Full paper
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Information Retrieval
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-19
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Buch ; Online: Recent Advances in the Foundations and Applications of Unbiased Learning to Rank

    Gupta, Shashank / Hager, Philipp / Huang, Jin / Vardasbi, Ali / Oosterhuis, Harrie

    2023  

    Abstract: Since its inception, the field of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) has remained very active and has seen several impactful advancements in recent years. This tutorial provides both an introduction to the core concepts of the field and an overview of ... ...

    Abstract Since its inception, the field of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) has remained very active and has seen several impactful advancements in recent years. This tutorial provides both an introduction to the core concepts of the field and an overview of recent advancements in its foundations along with several applications of its methods. The tutorial is divided into four parts: Firstly, we give an overview of the different forms of bias that can be addressed with ULTR methods. Secondly, we present a comprehensive discussion of the latest estimation techniques in the ULTR field. Thirdly, we survey published results of ULTR in real-world applications. Fourthly, we discuss the connection between ULTR and fairness in ranking. We end by briefly reflecting on the future of ULTR research and its applications. This tutorial is intended to benefit both researchers and industry practitioners who are interested in developing new ULTR solutions or utilizing them in real-world applications.

    Comment: SIGIR 2023 - Tutorial
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Information Retrieval ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-04
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Buch ; Dissertation / Habilitation: Dynamic thermal modeling for moving objects on the Moon

    Hager, Philipp Benjamin

    (Raumfahrt)

    2013  

    Verfasserangabe Philipp B. Hager
    Serientitel Raumfahrt
    Schlagwörter Mondoberfläche ; Thermische Belastung ; Transienter Zustand ; Raumanzug ; Mondfahrzeug
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang XVI, 206 S., Ill., graph. Darst., 210 mm x 148 mm, 340 g
    Verlag Dr. Hut
    Erscheinungsort München
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Dissertation / Habilitation
    Dissertation / Habilitation Techn. Univ., Diss.--München, 2013
    ISBN 3843912246 ; 9783843912242
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  4. Buch ; Online ; Dissertation / Habilitation: Dynamic thermal modeling for moving objects on the Moon

    Hager, Philipp B / Klaus, David M / Walter, Ulrich

    2013  

    Titelvarianten Dynamische Thermalmodellierung sich bewegender Objekte auf dem Mond
    Verfasserangabe Philipp B. Hager. Gutachter: David M. Klaus; Ulrich Walter. Betreuer: Ulrich Walter
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource
    Verlag Universitätsbibliothek der TU München
    Erscheinungsort München
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; Dissertation / Habilitation
    Dissertation / Habilitation Technische Universität München, Diss.--München, 2013
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  5. Buch ; Online ; Dissertation / Habilitation: Dynamic thermal modeling for moving objects on the Moon

    Hager, Philipp B / Klaus, David M / Walter, Ulrich

    2013  

    Titelvarianten Dynamische Thermalmodellierung sich bewegender Objekte auf dem Mond
    Verfasserangabe Philipp B. Hager. Gutachter: David M. Klaus; Ulrich Walter. Betreuer: Ulrich Walter
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource
    Verlag Universitätsbibliothek der TU München
    Erscheinungsort München
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; Dissertation / Habilitation
    Dissertation / Habilitation Technische Universität München, Diss.--München, 2013
    Datenquelle Ehemaliges Sondersammelgebiet Küsten- und Hochseefischerei

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  6. Artikel ; Online: In-Orbit Performance of the GRACE Follow-on Laser Ranging Interferometer.

    Abich, Klaus / Abramovici, Alexander / Amparan, Bengie / Baatzsch, Andreas / Okihiro, Brian Bachman / Barr, David C / Bize, Maxime P / Bogan, Christina / Braxmaier, Claus / Burke, Michael J / Clark, Ken C / Dahl, Christian / Dahl, Katrin / Danzmann, Karsten / Davis, Mike A / de Vine, Glenn / Dickson, Jeffrey A / Dubovitsky, Serge / Eckardt, Andreas /
    Ester, Thomas / Barranco, Germán Fernández / Flatscher, Reinhold / Flechtner, Frank / Folkner, William M / Francis, Samuel / Gilbert, Martin S / Gilles, Frank / Gohlke, Martin / Grossard, Nicolas / Guenther, Burghardt / Hager, Philipp / Hauden, Jerome / Heine, Frank / Heinzel, Gerhard / Herding, Mark / Hinz, Martin / Howell, James / Katsumura, Mark / Kaufer, Marina / Klipstein, William / Koch, Alexander / Kruger, Micah / Larsen, Kameron / Lebeda, Anton / Lebeda, Arnold / Leikert, Thomas / Liebe, Carl Christian / Liu, Jehhal / Lobmeyer, Lynette / Mahrdt, Christoph / Mangoldt, Thomas / McKenzie, Kirk / Misfeldt, Malte / Morton, Phillip R / Müller, Vitali / Murray, Alexander T / Nguyen, Don J / Nicklaus, Kolja / Pierce, Robert / Ravich, Joshua A / Reavis, Gretchen / Reiche, Jens / Sanjuan, Josep / Schütze, Daniel / Seiter, Christoph / Shaddock, Daniel / Sheard, Benjamin / Sileo, Michael / Spero, Robert / Spiers, Gary / Stede, Gunnar / Stephens, Michelle / Sutton, Andrew / Trinh, Joseph / Voss, Kai / Wang, Duo / Wang, Rabi T / Ware, Brent / Wegener, Henry / Windisch, Steve / Woodruff, Christopher / Zender, Bernd / Zimmermann, Marcus

    Physical review letters

    2015  Band 123, Heft 3, Seite(n) 31101

    Abstract: The Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI) instrument on the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) Follow-On mission has provided the first laser interferometric range measurements between remote spacecraft, separated by approximately 220 km. ... ...

    Abstract The Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI) instrument on the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) Follow-On mission has provided the first laser interferometric range measurements between remote spacecraft, separated by approximately 220 km. Autonomous controls that lock the laser frequency to a cavity reference and establish the 5 degrees of freedom two-way laser link between remote spacecraft succeeded on the first attempt. Active beam pointing based on differential wave front sensing compensates spacecraft attitude fluctuations. The LRI has operated continuously without breaks in phase tracking for more than 50 days, and has shown biased range measurements similar to the primary ranging instrument based on microwaves, but with much less noise at a level of 1  nm/sqrt[Hz] at Fourier frequencies above 100 mHz.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2015-09-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.031101
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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