LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 6 von insgesamt 6

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Fast viral dynamics revealed by microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM.

    Harder, Oliver F / Barrass, Sarah V / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Nature communications

    2023  Band 14, Heft 1, Seite(n) 5649

    Abstract: Observing proteins as they perform their tasks has largely remained elusive, which has left our understanding of protein function fundamentally incomplete. To enable such observations, we have recently proposed a technique that improves the time ... ...

    Abstract Observing proteins as they perform their tasks has largely remained elusive, which has left our understanding of protein function fundamentally incomplete. To enable such observations, we have recently proposed a technique that improves the time resolution of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to microseconds. Here, we demonstrate that microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM enables observations of fast protein dynamics. We use our approach to elucidate the mechanics of the capsid of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV), whose large-amplitude motions play a crucial role in the viral life cycle. We observe that a pH jump causes the extended configuration of the capsid to contract on the microsecond timescale. While this is a concerted process, the motions of the capsid proteins involve different timescales, leading to a curved reaction path. It is difficult to conceive how such a detailed picture of the dynamics could have been obtained with any other method, which highlights the potential of our technique. Crucially, our experiments pave the way for microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM to be applied to a broad range of protein dynamics that previously could not have been observed. This promises to fundamentally advance our understanding of protein function.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Bromovirus ; Capsid ; Capsid Proteins ; Motion
    Chemische Substanzen Capsid Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-41444-x
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  2. Artikel: Microsecond melting and revitrification of cryo samples with a correlative light-electron microscopy approach.

    Bongiovanni, Gabriele / Harder, Oliver F / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2022  Band 9, Seite(n) 1044509

    Abstract: We have recently introduced a novel approach to time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) that affords microsecond time resolution. It involves melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow dynamics of the embedded particles to occur. Once the ... ...

    Abstract We have recently introduced a novel approach to time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) that affords microsecond time resolution. It involves melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow dynamics of the embedded particles to occur. Once the laser beam is switched off, the sample revitrifies within just a few microseconds, trapping the particles in their transient configurations, which can subsequently be imaged to obtain a snap shot of the dynamics at this point in time. While we have previously performed such experiments with a modified transmission electron microscope, we here demonstrate a simpler implementation that uses an optical microscope. We believe that this will make our technique more easily accessible and hope that it will encourage other groups to apply microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM to study the fast dynamics of a variety of proteins.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-11-10
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1044509
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  3. Artikel ; Online: Near-atomic resolution reconstructions from in situ revitrified cryo samples.

    Bongiovanni, Gabriele / Harder, Oliver F / Voss, Jonathan M / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology

    2023  Band 79, Heft Pt 6, Seite(n) 473–478

    Abstract: A microsecond time-resolved version of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently been introduced to enable observation of the fast conformational motions of proteins. The technique involves locally melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow ... ...

    Abstract A microsecond time-resolved version of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently been introduced to enable observation of the fast conformational motions of proteins. The technique involves locally melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow the proteins to undergo dynamics in the liquid phase. When the laser is switched off, the sample cools within just a few microseconds and revitrifies, trapping particles in their transient configurations, in which they can subsequently be imaged. Two alternative implementations of the technique have previously been described, using either an optical microscope or performing revitrification experiments in situ. Here, it is shown that it is possible to obtain near-atomic resolution reconstructions from in situ revitrified cryo samples. Moreover, the resulting map is indistinguishable from that obtained from a conventional sample within the spatial resolution. Interestingly, it is observed that revitrification leads to a more homogeneous angular distribution of the particles, suggesting that revitrification may potentially be used to overcome issues of preferred particle orientation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cryoelectron Microscopy/methods ; Motion
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-23
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2968623-4
    ISSN 2059-7983 ; 0907-4449
    ISSN (online) 2059-7983
    ISSN 0907-4449
    DOI 10.1107/S2059798323003431
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  4. Artikel ; Online: Advances in Microsecond Time-Resolved Cryo-Electron Microscopy.

    Bongiovanni, Gabriele / Harder, Oliver F / Barrass, Sarah V / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada

    2023  Band 29, Heft Supplement_1, Seite(n) 1007

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1385710-1
    ISSN 1435-8115 ; 1431-9276
    ISSN (online) 1435-8115
    ISSN 1431-9276
    DOI 10.1093/micmic/ozad067.506
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  5. Artikel ; Online: Microsecond melting and revitrification of cryo samples: protein structure and beam-induced motion.

    Harder, Oliver F / Voss, Jonathan M / Olshin, Pavel K / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology

    2022  Band 78, Heft Pt 7, Seite(n) 883–889

    Abstract: A novel approach to time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently been introduced that involves melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow protein dynamics to briefly occur in the liquid, before trapping the particles in their ... ...

    Abstract A novel approach to time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently been introduced that involves melting a cryo sample with a laser beam to allow protein dynamics to briefly occur in the liquid, before trapping the particles in their transient configurations by rapidly revitrifying the sample. With a time resolution of just a few microseconds, this approach is notably fast enough to study the domain motions that are typically associated with the activity of proteins but which have previously remained inaccessible. Here, crucial details are added to the characterization of the method. It is shown that single-particle reconstructions of apoferritin and Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus from revitrified samples are indistinguishable from those from conventional samples, demonstrating that melting and revitrification leaves the particles intact and that they do not undergo structural changes within the spatial resolution afforded by the instrument. How rapid revitrification affects the properties of the ice is also characterized, showing that revitrified samples exhibit comparable amounts of beam-induced motion. The results pave the way for microsecond time-resolved studies of the conformational dynamics of proteins and open up new avenues to study the vitrification process and to address beam-induced specimen movement.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cryoelectron Microscopy/methods ; Freezing ; Motion
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-14
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2968623-4
    ISSN 2059-7983 ; 0907-4449
    ISSN (online) 2059-7983
    ISSN 0907-4449
    DOI 10.1107/S205979832200554X
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  6. Artikel: Microsecond melting and revitrification of cryo samples.

    Voss, Jonathan M / Harder, Oliver F / Olshin, Pavel K / Drabbels, Marcel / Lorenz, Ulrich J

    Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.)

    2021  Band 8, Heft 5, Seite(n) 54302

    Abstract: The dynamics of proteins that are associated with their function typically occur on the microsecond timescale, orders of magnitude faster than the time resolution of cryo-electron microscopy. We have recently introduced a novel approach to time-resolved ... ...

    Abstract The dynamics of proteins that are associated with their function typically occur on the microsecond timescale, orders of magnitude faster than the time resolution of cryo-electron microscopy. We have recently introduced a novel approach to time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy that affords microsecond time resolution. It involves melting a cryo sample with a heating laser, so as to allow dynamics of the proteins to briefly occur in the liquid phase. When the laser is turned off, the sample rapidly revitrifies, trapping the particles in their transient configurations. Precise control of the temperature evolution of the sample is crucial for such an approach to succeed. Here, we provide a detailed characterization of the heat transfer occurring under laser irradiation as well as the associated phase behavior of the cryo sample. While areas close to the laser focus undergo melting and revitrification, surrounding regions crystallize.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2758684-4
    ISSN 2329-7778
    ISSN 2329-7778
    DOI 10.1063/4.0000129
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

Zum Seitenanfang