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Artikel ; Online: CD4+ T-cell killing of multiple myeloma cells is mediated by resident bone marrow macrophages.

Haabeth, Ole Audun W / Hennig, Kjartan / Fauskanger, Marte / Løset, Geir Åge / Bogen, Bjarne / Tveita, Anders

Blood advances

2020  Band 4, Heft 12, Seite(n) 2595–2605

Abstract: CD4+ T cells may induce potent antitumor immune responses through interaction with antigen-presenting cells within the tumor microenvironment. Using a murine model of multiple myeloma, we demonstrated that adoptive transfer of idiotype-specific CD4+ T ... ...

Abstract CD4+ T cells may induce potent antitumor immune responses through interaction with antigen-presenting cells within the tumor microenvironment. Using a murine model of multiple myeloma, we demonstrated that adoptive transfer of idiotype-specific CD4+ T cells may elicit curative responses against established multifocal myeloma in bone marrow. This finding indicates that the myeloma bone marrow niche contains antigen-presenting cells that may be rendered tumoricidal. Given the complexity of the bone marrow microenvironment, the mechanistic basis of such immunotherapeutic responses is not known. Through a functional characterization of antitumor CD4+ T-cell responses within the bone marrow microenvironment, we found that killing of myeloma cells is orchestrated by a population of bone marrow-resident CD11b+F4/80+MHC-IIHigh macrophages that have taken up and present secreted myeloma protein. The present results demonstrate the potential of resident macrophages as powerful mediators of tumor killing within the bone marrow and provide a basis for novel therapeutic strategies against multiple myeloma and other malignancies that affect the bone marrow.
Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Bone Marrow ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Macrophages ; Mice ; Multiple Myeloma ; Tumor Microenvironment
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-16
Erscheinungsland United States
Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 2915908-8
ISSN 2473-9537 ; 2473-9529
ISSN (online) 2473-9537
ISSN 2473-9529
DOI 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001434
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