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  1. Article: Local tissue interactions govern pLL patterning in medaka

    Seleit, Ali / Gross, Karen / Onistschenko, Jasmin / Hoang, Oi Pui / Theelke, Jonas / Centanin, Lázaro

    Developmental biology. 2022 Jan., v. 481

    2022  

    Abstract: Vertebrate organs are arranged in a stereotypic, species-specific position along the animal body plan. Substantial morphological variation exists between related species, especially so in the vastly diversified teleost clade. It is still unclear how ... ...

    Abstract Vertebrate organs are arranged in a stereotypic, species-specific position along the animal body plan. Substantial morphological variation exists between related species, especially so in the vastly diversified teleost clade. It is still unclear how tissues, organs and systems can accommodate such diverse scaffolds. Here, we use the distinctive arrangement of neuromasts in the posterior lateral line (pLL) system of medaka fish to address the tissue-interactions defining a pattern. We show that patterning in this peripheral nervous system is established by autonomous organ precursors independent of neuronal wiring. In addition, we target the keratin 15 gene to generate stuck-in-the-midline (siml) mutants, which display epithelial lesions and a disrupted pLL patterning. By using siml/wt chimeras, we determine that the aberrant siml pLL pattern depends on the mutant epithelium, since a wild type epithelium can rescue the siml phenotype. Inducing epithelial lesions by 2-photon laser ablation during pLL morphogenesis phenocopies siml genetic mutants and reveals that epithelial integrity defines the final position of the embryonic pLL neuromasts. Our results using the medaka pLL disentangle intrinsic from extrinsic properties during the establishment of a sensory system. We speculate that intrinsic programs guarantee proper organ morphogenesis, while instructive interactions from surrounding tissues facilitates the accommodation of sensory organs to the diverse body plans found among teleosts.
    Keywords Oryzias latipes ; epithelium ; genes ; keratin ; morphogenesis ; mutants ; neuromasts ; neurons ; peripheral nervous system ; phenotype ; vertebrates
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 1-13.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1114-9
    ISSN 1095-564X ; 0012-1606
    ISSN (online) 1095-564X
    ISSN 0012-1606
    DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.09.002
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Local tissue interactions govern pLL patterning in medaka.

    Seleit, Ali / Gross, Karen / Onistschenko, Jasmin / Hoang, Oi Pui / Theelke, Jonas / Centanin, Lázaro

    Developmental biology

    2021  Volume 481, Page(s) 1–13

    Abstract: Vertebrate organs are arranged in a stereotypic, species-specific position along the animal body plan. Substantial morphological variation exists between related species, especially so in the vastly diversified teleost clade. It is still unclear how ... ...

    Abstract Vertebrate organs are arranged in a stereotypic, species-specific position along the animal body plan. Substantial morphological variation exists between related species, especially so in the vastly diversified teleost clade. It is still unclear how tissues, organs and systems can accommodate such diverse scaffolds. Here, we use the distinctive arrangement of neuromasts in the posterior lateral line (pLL) system of medaka fish to address the tissue-interactions defining a pattern. We show that patterning in this peripheral nervous system is established by autonomous organ precursors independent of neuronal wiring. In addition, we target the keratin 15 gene to generate stuck-in-the-midline (siml) mutants, which display epithelial lesions and a disrupted pLL patterning. By using siml/wt chimeras, we determine that the aberrant siml pLL pattern depends on the mutant epithelium, since a wild type epithelium can rescue the siml phenotype. Inducing epithelial lesions by 2-photon laser ablation during pLL morphogenesis phenocopies siml genetic mutants and reveals that epithelial integrity defines the final position of the embryonic pLL neuromasts. Our results using the medaka pLL disentangle intrinsic from extrinsic properties during the establishment of a sensory system. We speculate that intrinsic programs guarantee proper organ morphogenesis, while instructive interactions from surrounding tissues facilitates the accommodation of sensory organs to the diverse body plans found among teleosts.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Body Patterning ; Fish Proteins/genetics ; Fish Proteins/metabolism ; Keratin-15/genetics ; Keratin-15/metabolism ; Lateral Line System/embryology ; Mutation ; Oryzias/embryology ; Oryzias/genetics
    Chemical Substances Fish Proteins ; Keratin-15
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1114-9
    ISSN 1095-564X ; 0012-1606
    ISSN (online) 1095-564X
    ISSN 0012-1606
    DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.09.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Emergence of novel cephalopod gene regulation and expression through large-scale genome reorganization.

    Schmidbaur, Hannah / Kawaguchi, Akane / Clarence, Tereza / Fu, Xiao / Hoang, Oi Pui / Zimmermann, Bob / Ritschard, Elena A / Weissenbacher, Anton / Foster, Jamie S / Nyholm, Spencer V / Bates, Paul A / Albertin, Caroline B / Tanaka, Elly / Simakov, Oleg

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 2172

    Abstract: Coleoid cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish, octopus) have the largest nervous system among invertebrates that together with many lineage-specific morphological traits enables complex behaviors. The genomic basis underlying these innovations remains unknown. ... ...

    Abstract Coleoid cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish, octopus) have the largest nervous system among invertebrates that together with many lineage-specific morphological traits enables complex behaviors. The genomic basis underlying these innovations remains unknown. Using comparative and functional genomics in the model squid Euprymna scolopes, we reveal the unique genomic, topological, and regulatory organization of cephalopod genomes. We show that coleoid cephalopod genomes have been extensively restructured compared to other animals, leading to the emergence of hundreds of tightly linked and evolutionary unique gene clusters (microsyntenies). Such novel microsyntenies correspond to topological compartments with a distinct regulatory structure and contribute to complex expression patterns. In particular, we identify a set of microsyntenies associated with cephalopod innovations (MACIs) broadly enriched in cephalopod nervous system expression. We posit that the emergence of MACIs was instrumental to cephalopod nervous system evolution and propose that microsyntenic profiling will be central to understanding cephalopod innovations.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cephalopoda/genetics ; Decapodiformes/genetics ; Genome/genetics ; Genomics ; Invertebrates/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-29694-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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