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  1. Artikel ; Online: Electron-ion coincidence measurements of molecular dynamics with intense X-ray pulses

    Xiang Li / Ludger Inhester / Timur Osipov / Rebecca Boll / Ryan Coffee / James Cryan / Ave Gatton / Tais Gorkhover / Gregor Hartman / Markus Ilchen / André Knie / Ming-Fu Lin / Michael P. Minitti / Clemens Weninger / Thomas J. A. Wolf / Sang-Kil Son / Robin Santra / Daniel Rolles / Artem Rudenko /
    Peter Walter

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Band 12

    Abstract: Abstract Molecules can sequentially absorb multiple photons when irradiated by an intense X-ray pulse from a free-electron laser. If the time delay between two photoabsorption events can be determined, this enables pump-probe experiments with a single X- ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Molecules can sequentially absorb multiple photons when irradiated by an intense X-ray pulse from a free-electron laser. If the time delay between two photoabsorption events can be determined, this enables pump-probe experiments with a single X-ray pulse, where the absorption of the first photon induces electronic and nuclear dynamics that are probed by the absorption of the second photon. Here we show a realization of such a single-pulse X-ray pump-probe scheme on N $$_2$$ 2 molecules, using the X-ray induced dissociation process as an internal clock that is read out via coincident detection of photoelectrons and fragment ions. By coincidence analysis of the kinetic energies of the ionic fragments and photoelectrons, the transition from a bound molecular dication to two isolated atomic ions is observed through the energy shift of the inner-shell electrons. Via ab-initio simulations, we are able to map characteristic features in the kinetic energy release and photoelectron spectrum to specific delay times between photoabsorptions. In contrast to previous studies where nuclear motions were typically revealed by measuring ion kinetics, our work shows that inner-shell photoelectron energies can also be sensitive probes of nuclear dynamics, which adds one more dimension to the study of light-matter interactions with X-ray pulses.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 541
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Ultrafast isomerization in acetylene dication after carbon K-shell ionization

    Zheng Li / Ludger Inhester / Chelsea Liekhus-Schmaltz / Basile F. E. Curchod / James W. Snyder / Nikita Medvedev / James Cryan / Timur Osipov / Stefan Pabst / Oriol Vendrell / Phil Bucksbaum / Todd J. Martinez

    Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Band 7

    Abstract: The timescale of isomerization in molecules involving ultrafast migration of constituent atoms is difficult to measure. Here the authors report that sub-100 fs isomerization time on acetylene dication in lower electronic states is not possible and point ... ...

    Abstract The timescale of isomerization in molecules involving ultrafast migration of constituent atoms is difficult to measure. Here the authors report that sub-100 fs isomerization time on acetylene dication in lower electronic states is not possible and point to misinterpretation of recent experimental results.
    Schlagwörter Science ; Q
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Publishing Group
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Ultrafast isomerization in acetylene dication after carbon K-shell ionization

    Zheng Li / Ludger Inhester / Chelsea Liekhus-Schmaltz / Basile F. E. Curchod / James W. Snyder / Nikita Medvedev / James Cryan / Timur Osipov / Stefan Pabst / Oriol Vendrell / Phil Bucksbaum / Todd J. Martinez

    Nature Communications, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Band 7

    Abstract: The timescale of isomerization in molecules involving ultrafast migration of constituent atoms is difficult to measure. Here the authors report that sub-100 fs isomerization time on acetylene dication in lower electronic states is not possible and point ... ...

    Abstract The timescale of isomerization in molecules involving ultrafast migration of constituent atoms is difficult to measure. Here the authors report that sub-100 fs isomerization time on acetylene dication in lower electronic states is not possible and point to misinterpretation of recent experimental results.
    Schlagwörter Science ; Q
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Observing Femtosecond Fragmentation Using Ultrafast X-ray-Induced Auger Spectra

    Thomas J. A. Wolf / Fabian Holzmeier / Isabella Wagner / Nora Berrah / Christoph Bostedt / John Bozek / Phil Bucksbaum / Ryan Coffee / James Cryan / Joe Farrell / Raimund Feifel / Todd J. Martinez / Brian McFarland / Melanie Mucke / Saikat Nandi / Francesco Tarantelli / Ingo Fischer / Markus Gühr

    Applied Sciences, Vol 7, Iss 7, p

    2017  Band 681

    Abstract: Molecules often fragment after photoionization in the gas phase. Usually, this process can only be investigated spectroscopically as long as there exists electron correlation between the photofragments. Important parameters, like their kinetic energy ... ...

    Abstract Molecules often fragment after photoionization in the gas phase. Usually, this process can only be investigated spectroscopically as long as there exists electron correlation between the photofragments. Important parameters, like their kinetic energy after separation, cannot be investigated. We are reporting on a femtosecond time-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy study concerning the photofragmentation dynamics of thymine. We observe the appearance of clearly distinguishable signatures from thymine′s neutral photofragment isocyanic acid. Furthermore, we observe a time-dependent shift of its spectrum, which we can attribute to the influence of the charged fragment on the Auger electron. This allows us to map our time-dependent dataset onto the fragmentation coordinate. The time dependence of the shift supports efficient transformation of the excess energy gained from photoionization into kinetic energy of the fragments. Our method is broadly applicable to the investigation of photofragmentation processes.
    Schlagwörter ultrafast dynamics ; Auger electron spectroscopy ; photofragmentation ; photochemistry ; Technology ; T ; Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ; TA1-2040 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 530
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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