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  1. Buch ; Online: Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz / Selgelid, Michael

    (Public Health Ethics Analysis ; 5)

    2020  

    Verfasserangabe edited by Euzebiusz Jamrozik, Michael Selgelid
    Serientitel Public Health Ethics Analysis ; 5
    Schlagwörter Bioethics ; Drug resistance ; Infectious diseases
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 171.7
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 448 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabenhinweis 1st ed. 2020
    Verlag Springer International Publishing ; Imprint: Springer
    Erscheinungsort Cham
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT020631344
    ISBN 978-3-030-27874-8 ; 9783030278731 ; 9783030278755 ; 9783030278762 ; 3-030-27874-3 ; 3030278735 ; 3030278751 ; 303027876X
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  2. Buch ; Online: Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz / Selgelid, Michael

    2020  

    Schlagwörter Bio-ethics ; Pharmacology ; Infectious & contagious diseases ; Bioethics ; Drug Resistance ; Infectious Diseases ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Medical Microbiology ; Internal Medicine ; antimicrobial resistance ; public health ethics ; collective responsibility ; infectious disease ; global health ; hospital acquired infection ; animal ethics ; animal epidemiology ; TB resistance and human rights ; TB resistance in developing countries ; privacy and data collection ; ethics and AMR regulation ; ethics of drug development
    Umfang 1 electronic resource (448 pages)
    Verlag Springer Nature
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Anmerkung English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021027776
    ISBN 978-3-030-27874-8 ; 3-030-27874-3
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  3. Buch ; Online: Human Challenge Studies in Endemic Settings

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz / Selgelid, Michael J.

    2021  

    Abstract: This open access book provides an extensive review of ethical and regulatory issues related to human infection challenge studies, with a particular focus on the expansion of this type of research into endemic settings and/or low- and middle-income ... ...

    Abstract This open access book provides an extensive review of ethical and regulatory issues related to human infection challenge studies, with a particular focus on the expansion of this type of research into endemic settings and/or low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Human challenge studies (HCS) involve the intentional infection of research participants, and this type of research is rapidly increasing in frequency worldwide. HCS are widely considered to be an especially promising approach to vaccine development, including for pathogens endemic to LMICs. However, challenge studies are sometimes controversial and raise complex ethical issues, some of which are especially salient in endemic and/or LMIC settings. Informed by qualitative interviews with experts in infectious diseases and bioethics, this book highlights areas of ethical consensus and controversy concerning this kind of research. As the first volume to focus on ethical issues associated with human challenge studies, it sets the agenda for further work in this important area of global health research; contributes to current debates in research ethics; and aims to inform regulatory policy and research practice. Insofar as it focuses on HCS in (endemic) settings where diseases are present and/or widespread, much of the analysis provided here is directly relevant to HCS involving pandemic diseases including COVID19
    Schlagwörter Biology (General) ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; Medicine (General) ; Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration
    Umfang 1 electronic resource (134 pages)
    Verlag Springer Nature
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Anmerkung English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020677982
    ISBN 9783030414801 ; 3030414809
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-41480-1
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  4. Buch ; Online: Human Challenge Studies in Endemic Settings

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz / Selgelid, Michael J.

    Ethical and Regulatory Issues

    (SpringerBriefs in Ethics)

    2021  

    Verfasserangabe by Euzebiusz Jamrozik, Michael J. Selgelid
    Serientitel SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Schlagwörter Bioethics ; Infectious diseases ; Vaccines ; Economic development
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 171.7
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 134 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabenhinweis 1st ed. 2021
    Verlag Springer International Publishing ; Imprint: Springer
    Erscheinungsort Cham
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT020567911
    ISBN 978-3-030-41480-1 ; 9783030414795 ; 9783030414818 ; 3-030-41480-9 ; 3030414795 ; 3030414817
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-41480-1
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Public health ethics: critiques of the "new normal".

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz

    Monash bioethics review

    2022  Band 40, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1–16

    Abstract: The global response to the recent coronavirus pandemic has revealed an ethical crisis in public health. This article analyses key pandemic public health policies in light of widely accepted ethical principles: the need for evidence, the least restrictive/ ...

    Abstract The global response to the recent coronavirus pandemic has revealed an ethical crisis in public health. This article analyses key pandemic public health policies in light of widely accepted ethical principles: the need for evidence, the least restrictive/harmful alternative, proportionality, equity, reciprocity, due legal process, and transparency. Many policies would be considered unacceptable according to pre-pandemic norms of public health ethics. There are thus significant opportunities to develop more ethical responses to future pandemics. This paper serves as the introduction to this Special Issue of Monash Bioethics Review and provides background for the other articles in this collection.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Bioethics ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Public Health
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-27
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2510076-2
    ISSN 1836-6716 ; 1321-2753
    ISSN (online) 1836-6716
    ISSN 1321-2753
    DOI 10.1007/s40592-022-00163-7
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Herd immunity to endemic diseases: Historical concepts and implications for public health policy.

    Robertson, David / Heriot, George / Jamrozik, Euzebiusz

    Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

    2024  Band 30, Heft 4, Seite(n) 625–631

    Abstract: Background: "Herd immunity" became a contested term during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the term "herd immunity" is often used to refer to thresholds at which some diseases can be eliminated (e.g., due to mass vaccination), the term has multiple ... ...

    Abstract Background: "Herd immunity" became a contested term during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the term "herd immunity" is often used to refer to thresholds at which some diseases can be eliminated (e.g., due to mass vaccination), the term has multiple referents. Different concepts of herd immunity have been relevant throughout the history of immunology and infectious disease epidemiology. For some diseases, herd immunity plays a role in the development of an endemic equilibrium, rather than elimination via threshold effects.
    Methods: We reviewed academic literature from 1920 to 2022, using historical and philosophical analysis to identify and develop relevant concepts of herd immunity.
    Results: This paper analyses the ambiguity surrounding the concept of herd immunity during the pandemic. We argue for the need to recapture a long-standing interpretation of this concept as one of the factors that leads to a dynamic endemic equilibrium between a host population and a mutating respiratory pathogen.
    Conclusions: Informed by the history of infectious disease epidemiology, we argue that understanding the concept in this way will help us manage both SARS-CoV-2 and hundreds of other seasonal respiratory pathogens with which we live but which have been disrupted due to sustained public health measures/non-pharmaceutical interventions targeting SARS-CoV-2.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Immunity, Herd ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Endemic Diseases ; History, 20th Century ; Health Policy ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Pandemics ; History, 21st Century ; Public Health
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Historical Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1327355-3
    ISSN 1365-2753 ; 1356-1294
    ISSN (online) 1365-2753
    ISSN 1356-1294
    DOI 10.1111/jep.13983
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: No Jab, No Pay and vaccine refusal in Australia: the jury is out.

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2018  Band 207, Heft 9, Seite(n) 407

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Australia ; Mandatory Programs ; Treatment Refusal ; Vaccination ; Vaccination Refusal
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-01-11
    Erscheinungsland Australia
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja17.00479
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Ethics and antibiotic resistance.

    Jamrozik, Euzebiusz / Heriot, George S

    British medical bulletin

    2022  Band 141, Heft 1, Seite(n) 4–14

    Abstract: Introduction or background: Antibiotic resistance raises ethical issues due to the severe and inequitably distributed consequences caused by individual actions and policies.: Sources of data: Synthesis of ethical, scientific and clinical literature.!# ...

    Abstract Introduction or background: Antibiotic resistance raises ethical issues due to the severe and inequitably distributed consequences caused by individual actions and policies.
    Sources of data: Synthesis of ethical, scientific and clinical literature.
    Areas of agreement: Ethical analyses have focused on the moral responsibilities of patients to complete antibiotic courses, resistance as a tragedy of the commons and attempts to limit use through antibiotic stewardship.
    Areas of controversy: Each of these analyses has significant limitations and can result in self-defeating or overly narrow implications for policy.
    Growing points: More complex analyses focus on ethical implications of ubiquitous asymptomatic carriage of resistant bacteria, non-linear outcomes within and between patients over time and global variation in resistant disease burdens.
    Areas timely for developing research: Neglected topics include the harms of antibiotic use, including off-target effects on the human microbiome, and the lack of evidence guiding most antibiotic prescription decisions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Humans ; Morals
    Chemische Substanzen Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-04
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 213294-1
    ISSN 1471-8391 ; 0007-1420
    ISSN (online) 1471-8391
    ISSN 0007-1420
    DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldab030
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Moralization and Mismoralization in Public Health.

    Kraaijeveld, Steven R / Jamrozik, Euzebiusz

    Medicine, health care, and philosophy

    2022  Band 25, Heft 4, Seite(n) 655–669

    Abstract: Moralization is a social-psychological process through which morally neutral issues take on moral significance. Often linked to health and disease, moralization may sometimes lead to good outcomes; yet moralization is often detrimental to individuals and ...

    Abstract Moralization is a social-psychological process through which morally neutral issues take on moral significance. Often linked to health and disease, moralization may sometimes lead to good outcomes; yet moralization is often detrimental to individuals and to society as a whole. It is therefore important to be able to identify when moralization is inappropriate. In this paper, we offer a systematic normative approach to the evaluation of moralization. We introduce and develop the concept of 'mismoralization', which is when moralization is metaethically unjustified. In order to identify mismoralization, we argue that one must engage in metaethical analysis of moralization processes while paying close attention to the relevant facts. We briefly discuss one historical example (tuberculosis) and two contemporary cases related to COVID-19 (infection and vaccination status) that we contend to have been mismoralized in public health. We propose a remedy of de-moralization that begins by identifying mismoralization and that proceeds by neutralizing inapt moral content. De-moralization calls for epistemic and moral humility. It should lead us to pull away from our tendency to moralize-as individuals and as social groups-whenever and wherever moralization is unjustified.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Public Health ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Morals
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-31
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1440052-2
    ISSN 1572-8633 ; 1386-7423
    ISSN (online) 1572-8633
    ISSN 1386-7423
    DOI 10.1007/s11019-022-10103-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Herd immunity, vaccination and moral obligation.

    Bullen, Matthew / Heriot, George S / Jamrozik, Euzebiusz

    Journal of medical ethics

    2023  Band 49, Heft 9, Seite(n) 636–641

    Abstract: The public health benefits of herd immunity are often used as the justification for coercive vaccine policies. Yet, 'herd immunity' as a term has multiple referents, which can result in ambiguity, including regarding its role in ethical arguments. The ... ...

    Abstract The public health benefits of herd immunity are often used as the justification for coercive vaccine policies. Yet, 'herd immunity' as a term has multiple referents, which can result in ambiguity, including regarding its role in ethical arguments. The term 'herd immunity' can refer to (1) the herd immunity threshold, at which models predict the decline of an epidemic; (2) the percentage of a population with immunity, whether it exceeds a given threshold or not; and/or (3) the indirect benefit afforded by collective immunity to those who are less immune. Moreover, the accumulation of immune individuals in a population can lead to two different outcomes: elimination (for measles, smallpox, etc) or endemic equilibrium (for COVID-19, influenza, etc). We argue that the strength of a moral obligation for individuals to contribute to herd immunity through vaccination, and by extension the acceptability of coercion, will depend on how 'herd immunity' is interpreted as well as facts about a given disease or vaccine. Among other things, not all uses of 'herd immunity' are equally valid for all pathogens. The optimal conditions for herd immunity threshold effects, as illustrated by measles, notably do not apply to the many pathogens for which reinfections are ubiquitous (due to waning immunity and/or antigenic variation). For such pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2, mass vaccination can only be expected to delay rather than prevent new infections, in which case the obligation to contribute to herd immunity is much weaker, and coercive policies less justifiable.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Moral Obligations ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination ; Measles/prevention & control ; Measles/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/jme-2022-108485
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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