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Artikel ; Online: Altered Synapse Stability in the Early Stages of Tauopathy

Johanna S. Jackson / Jonathan Witton / James D. Johnson / Zeshan Ahmed / Mark Ward / Andrew D. Randall / Michael L. Hutton / John T. Isaac / Michael J. O’Neill / Michael C. Ashby

Cell Reports, Vol 18, Iss 13, Pp 3063-

2017  Band 3068

Abstract: Synapse loss is a key feature of dementia, but it is unclear whether synaptic dysfunction precedes degenerative phases of the disease. Here, we show that even before any decrease in synapse density, there is abnormal turnover of cortical axonal boutons ... ...

Abstract Synapse loss is a key feature of dementia, but it is unclear whether synaptic dysfunction precedes degenerative phases of the disease. Here, we show that even before any decrease in synapse density, there is abnormal turnover of cortical axonal boutons and dendritic spines in a mouse model of tauopathy-associated dementia. Strikingly, tauopathy drives a mismatch in synapse turnover; postsynaptic spines turn over more rapidly, whereas presynaptic boutons are stabilized. This imbalance between pre- and post-synaptic stability coincides with reduced synaptically driven neuronal activity in pre-degenerative stages of the disease.
Schlagwörter dementia ; cortex ; 2-photon microscopy ; axon ; bouton ; dendritic spine ; neurodegeneration ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2017-03-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag Elsevier
Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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