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  1. Buch ; Online: Crime in England 1815-1880

    Johnston, Helen

    Experiencing the criminal justice system

    (History of Crime in the UK and Ireland)

    2015  

    Abstract: Crime in England, 1815-1880 provides a unique insight into views on crime and criminality and the operation of the criminal justice system in England from the early to the late nineteenth century.This book examines the perceived problem and causes of ... ...

    Serientitel History of Crime in the UK and Ireland
    Abstract Crime in England, 1815-1880 provides a unique insight into views on crime and criminality and the operation of the criminal justice system in England from the early to the late nineteenth century.This book examines the perceived problem and causes of crime, views about offenders and the consequences of these views for the treatment of offenders in the criminal justice system. The book explores the perceived causes of criminality, as well as concerns about particular groups of offenders, such as the 'criminal classes' and the 'habitual offender', the female offender and the juvenile criminal. I
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource (195 p)
    Verlag Taylor and Francis
    Erscheinungsort Hoboken
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Anmerkung Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9781843929543 ; 1843929546
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  2. Artikel: Association of

    Butler, Jessica L / Hranac, Reed / Johnston, Helen / Casey, Mary / Basiliere, Elizabeth / Abraham, Alison G / Czaja, Christopher

    Preventive medicine reports

    2023  Band 36, Seite(n) 102427

    Abstract: We evaluated the association between census tract measures of socioeconomic status ... ...

    Abstract We evaluated the association between census tract measures of socioeconomic status and
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2785569-7
    ISSN 2211-3355
    ISSN 2211-3355
    DOI 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102427
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Potential underreporting of treated patients using a

    Guh, Alice Y / Fridkin, Scott / Goodenough, Dana / Winston, Lisa G / Johnston, Helen / Basiliere, Elizabeth / Olson, Danyel / Wilson, Christopher D / Watkins, Jasmine J / Korhonen, Lauren / Gerding, Dale N

    Infection control and hospital epidemiology

    2024  Band 45, Heft 5, Seite(n) 590–598

    Abstract: Objective: Patients tested for : Design: Retrospective observational study.: Setting: The study was conducted across 36 laboratories at 5 Emerging Infections Program sites.: Patients: We defined a CDI case as a positive test detected by this 2- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Patients tested for
    Design: Retrospective observational study.
    Setting: The study was conducted across 36 laboratories at 5 Emerging Infections Program sites.
    Patients: We defined a CDI case as a positive test detected by this 2-step algorithm during 2018-2020 in a patient aged ≥1 year with no positive test in the previous 8 weeks.
    Methods: We used multivariable logistic regression to compare CDI-related complications and recurrence between NAAT+/toxin- and NAAT+/toxin+ cases. We used a mixed-effects logistic model to identify factors associated with treatment in NAAT+/toxin- cases.
    Results: Of 1,801 cases, 1,252 were NAAT+/toxin-, and 549 were NAAT+/toxin+. CDI treatment was given to 866 (71.5%) of 1,212 NAAT+/toxin- cases versus 510 (95.9%) of 532 NAAT+/toxin+ cases (
    Conclusion: Use of this 2-step algorithm likely results in underreporting of some NAAT+/toxin- cases with clinically relevant CDI. Disease severity and laboratory interpretive comments influence treatment decisions for NAAT+/toxin- cases.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Clostridioides difficile/genetics ; Bacterial Toxins ; Enterotoxins ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Clostridium Infections/diagnosis ; Algorithms
    Chemische Substanzen Bacterial Toxins ; Enterotoxins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639378-0
    ISSN 1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    ISSN (online) 1559-6834
    ISSN 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
    DOI 10.1017/ice.2023.262
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Buch ; Online: Punishment and control in historical perspective

    Johnston, Helen

    2008  

    Abstract: Bringing together new research, this book advances current theoretical understandings of punishment and control in society. It provides a critical analysis of institutions, punishment and the law, and explores the delivery of punishment and experience of ...

    Körperschaft ebrary, Inc
    Verfasserangabe edited by Helen Johnston
    Abstract Bringing together new research, this book advances current theoretical understandings of punishment and control in society. It provides a critical analysis of institutions, punishment and the law, and explores the delivery of punishment and experience of incarceration in Western societies from the early-nineteenth century
    Schlagwörter Punishment/History ; Social control/History
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource (xii, 269 p), 22 cm
    Verlag Palgrave Macmillan
    Erscheinungsort Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Anmerkung Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 0230549330 ; 9780230549333
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Guest editorial.

    Atkinson, Sue / Gray, Selena / Johnston, Helen / O'Donovan, Diarmuid / Rae, Maggie

    Perspectives in public health

    2021  Band 141, Heft 6, Seite(n) 306

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2478358-4
    ISSN 1757-9147 ; 1757-9139
    ISSN (online) 1757-9147
    ISSN 1757-9139
    DOI 10.1177/17579139211052242
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Notes from the Field: Potential Outbreak of Extrapulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies massiliense Infections from Stem Cell Treatment Clinics in Mexico - Arizona and Colorado, 2022.

    Nguyen, Minh-Vu H / Hasan, Nabeeh A / De Moura, Vinicius Calado Nogueira / Epperson, L Elaine / Czaja, Christopher A / Johnston, Helen / Laramee, Nicholas / Orten, Kelsey / Rivas, JulieAnna / Prasai, Siru / Grossman, Marissa K / Perkins, Kiran M / Griffith, David E / Khare, Reeti / Strong, Michael / Daley, Charles L

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2024  Band 73, Heft 18, Seite(n) 420–422

    Abstract: Mycobacterium abscessus is an intrinsically drug-resistant, rapidly growing, nontuberculous mycobacterium; extrapulmonary infections have been reported in association with medical tourism (1). During November-December 2022, two Colorado hospitals ( ... ...

    Abstract Mycobacterium abscessus is an intrinsically drug-resistant, rapidly growing, nontuberculous mycobacterium; extrapulmonary infections have been reported in association with medical tourism (1). During November-December 2022, two Colorado hospitals (hospitals A and B) treated patient A, a Colorado woman aged 30-39 years, for M. abscessus meningitis. In October 2022, she had received intrathecal donor embryonic stem cell injections in Baja California, Mexico to treat multiple sclerosis and subsequently experienced headaches and fevers, consistent with meningitis. Her cerebrospinal fluid revealed neutrophilic pleocytosis and grew M. abscessus in culture at hospital A. Hospital A's physicians consulted hospital B's infectious diseases (ID) physicians to co-manage this patient (2).
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Colorado/epidemiology ; Adult ; Female ; Disease Outbreaks ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Mycobacterium abscessus/isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/epidemiology ; Arizona/epidemiology ; Stem Cell Transplantation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-09
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm7318a3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Buch ; Online: Letter 1:. Urgent communication regarding OST patients

    Harnedy, Norma / Kee, Jim / Cotter, Blaithin / Johnston, Helen / Egan, Mary

    2020  

    Schlagwörter Buprenorphine / Suboxone ; Methadone ; Viral disease ; Coronavirus (COVID-19) ; Substance replacement method (substitution) ; Opioid agonist treatment (methadone maintenance / buprenorphine) ; Patient / client care management ; Pharmacist ; Ireland ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-18
    Verlag Health Service Executive
    Erscheinungsland ie
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Epidemiology of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections at 4 US Emerging Infections Program Sites: A 6-Month Pilot.

    Grigg, Cheri / Jackson, Kelly A / Barter, Devra / Czaja, Christopher A / Johnston, Helen / Lynfield, Ruth / Vagnone, Paula Snippes / Tourdot, Laura / Spina, Nancy / Dumyati, Ghinwa / Cassidy, P Maureen / Pierce, Rebecca / Henkle, Emily / Prevots, D Rebecca / Salfinger, Max / Winthrop, Kevin L / Toney, Nadege Charles / Magill, Shelley S

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2023  Band 77, Heft 4, Seite(n) 629–637

    Abstract: Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cause pulmonary (PNTM) and extrapulmonary (ENTM) disease. Infections are difficult to diagnose and treat, and exposures occur in healthcare and community settings. In the United States, NTM epidemiology has ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cause pulmonary (PNTM) and extrapulmonary (ENTM) disease. Infections are difficult to diagnose and treat, and exposures occur in healthcare and community settings. In the United States, NTM epidemiology has been described largely through analyses of microbiology data from health departments, electronic health records, and administrative data. We describe findings from a multisite pilot of active, laboratory- and population-based NTM surveillance.
    Methods: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program conducted NTM surveillance at 4 sites (Colorado, 5 counties; Minnesota, 2 counties; New York, 2 counties; and Oregon, 3 counties [PNTM] and statewide [ENTM]) from 1 October 2019 through 31 March 2020. PNTM cases were defined using published microbiologic criteria. ENTM cases required NTM isolation from a nonpulmonary specimen, excluding stool and rectal swabs. Patient data were collected via medical record review.
    Results: Overall, 299 NTM cases were reported (PNTM: 231, 77%); Mycobacterium avium complex was the most common species group. Annualized prevalence was 7.5/100 000 population (PNTM: 6.1/100 000; ENTM: 1.4/100 000). Most patients had signs or symptoms in the 14 days before positive specimen collection (ENTM: 62, 91.2%; PNTM: 201, 87.0%). Of PNTM cases, 145 (62.8%) were female and 168 (72.7%) had underlying chronic lung disease. Among ENTM cases, 29 (42.6%) were female, 21 (30.9%) did not have documented underlying conditions, and 26 (38.2%) had infection at the site of a medical device or procedure.
    Conclusions: Active, population-based NTM surveillance will provide data for monitoring the burden of disease and characterize affected populations to inform interventions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/microbiology ; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria ; Lung/microbiology ; Lung Diseases/epidemiology ; Lung Diseases/microbiology ; Oregon/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-18
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1093/cid/ciad214
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Validity and Acceptability of Wearable Devices for Monitoring Step-Count and Activity Minutes Among People With Multiple Sclerosis.

    Lavelle, Grace / Norris, Meriel / Flemming, Julie / Harper, Jamie / Bradley, Joan / Johnston, Helen / Fortune, Jennifer / Stennett, Andrea / Kilbride, Cherry / Ryan, Jennifer M

    Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences

    2022  Band 2, Seite(n) 737384

    Abstract: Multiple wearable devices that purport to measure physical activity are widely available to consumers. While they may support increases in physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) by providing feedback on their performance, there is ... ...

    Abstract Multiple wearable devices that purport to measure physical activity are widely available to consumers. While they may support increases in physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) by providing feedback on their performance, there is little information about the validity and acceptability of these devices. Providing devices that are perceived as inaccurate and difficult to use may have negative consequences for people with MS, rather than supporting participation in physical activity. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess the validity and acceptability of commercially available devices for monitoring step-count and activity time among people with MS. Nineteen ambulatory adults with MS [mean (SD) age 52.1 (11.9) years] participated in the study. Step-count was assessed using five commercially available devices (Fitbit Alta, Fitbit Zip, Garmin Vivofit 4, Yamax Digi Walker SW200, and Letscom monitor) and an activPAL3μ while completing nine everyday activities. Step-count was also manually counted. Time in light activity, moderate-to-vigorous activity, and total activity were measured during activities using an Actigraph GT3X accelerometer. Of the 19 participants who completed the validity study, fifteen of these people also wore the five commercially available devices for three consecutive days each, and participated in a semi-structured interview regarding their perception of the acceptability of the monitors. Mean percentage error for step-count ranged from 12.1% for the Yamax SW200 to -112.3% for the Letscom. Mean step-count as manually determined differed to mean step-count measured by the Fitbit Alta (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-11
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2673-6861
    ISSN (online) 2673-6861
    DOI 10.3389/fresc.2021.737384
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Candida Bloodstream Infections Among Persons Who Inject Drugs - Denver Metropolitan Area, Colorado, 2017-2018.

    Barter, Devra M / Johnston, Helen L / Williams, Sabrina R / Tsay, Sharon V / Vallabhaneni, Snigdha / Bamberg, Wendy M

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2019  Band 68, Heft 12, Seite(n) 285–288

    Abstract: Candidemia, a bloodstream infection caused by Candida species, is typically considered a health care-associated infection, with known risk factors including the presence of a central venous catheter, receipt of total parenteral nutrition or broad- ... ...

    Abstract Candidemia, a bloodstream infection caused by Candida species, is typically considered a health care-associated infection, with known risk factors including the presence of a central venous catheter, receipt of total parenteral nutrition or broad-spectrum antibiotics, recent abdominal surgery, admission to an intensive care unit, and prolonged hospitalization (1,2). Injection drug use (IDU) is not a common risk factor for candidemia; however, in the context of the ongoing opioid epidemic and corresponding IDU increases, IDU has been reported as an increasingly common condition associated with candidemia (3) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (4). Little is known about the epidemiology of candidemia among persons who inject drugs. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) conducts population-based surveillance for candidemia in the five-county Denver metropolitan area, encompassing 2.7 million persons, through CDC's Emerging Infections Program (EIP). As part of candidemia surveillance, CDPHE collected demographic, clinical, and IDU behavior information for persons with Candida-positive blood cultures during May 2017-August 2018. Among 203 candidemia cases reported, 23 (11%) occurred in 22 patients with a history of IDU in the year preceding their candidemia episode. Ten (43%) of the 23 cases were considered community-onset infections, and four (17%) cases were considered community-onset infections with recent health care exposures. Seven (32%) of the 22 patients had disseminated candidiasis with end-organ dysfunctions; four (18%) died during their hospitalization. In-hospital IDU was reported among six (27%) patients, revealing that IDU can be a risk factor in the hospital setting as well as in the community. In addition to community interventions, opportunities to intervene during health care encounters to decrease IDU and unsafe injection practices might prevent infections, including candidemia, among persons who inject drugs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Candida/isolation & purification ; Candidemia/epidemiology ; Colorado/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-03-29
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6812a3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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