LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 7 von insgesamt 7

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Analysis of the 5'UTR of HCV genotype 3 grown in vitro in human B cells, T cells, and macrophages

    Prichard John G / Alberti Michael O / Revie Dennis / Kelley Ann S / Salahuddin S Zaki

    Virology Journal, Vol 7, Iss 1, p

    2010  Band 155

    Abstract: Abstract Background Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories. Results HCV was cultured in vitro using our system. HCV RNA was isolated from patients' blood and from HCV cultured in various cell types for up to three months. The 5'UTR of these isolates were used for comparisons. Results revealed a number of sequence changes as compared to the serum RNA. The HCV RNA produced efficiently by infected macrophages, B-cells, and T-cells had sequences similar to HCV-1, which suggests that selection of the variants was performed at the level of macrophages. Virus with sequences similar to HCV-1 replicated better in macrophages than HCV having a 5'UTR similar to HCV-3. Conclusions Although HCV-3 replicates in cell types such as B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages, it may require a different primary cell type for the same purpose. Therefore, in our opinion, HCV-3 does not replicate efficiently in macrophages, and patients infected with HCV-3 may contain a population of HCV-1 in their blood.
    Schlagwörter Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Microbiology ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 360
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2010-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BioMed Central
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  2. Artikel ; Online: Analysis of the 5'UTR of HCV genotype 3 grown in vitro in human B cells, T cells, and macrophages

    Revie, Dennis / Alberti, Michael O / Prichard, John G / Kelley, Ann S / Salahuddin, S. Zaki

    Virology journal. 2010 Dec., v. 7, no. 1 p.155-155

    2010  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories. RESULTS: HCV was cultured in vitro using our system. HCV RNA was isolated from patients' blood and from HCV cultured in various cell types for up to three months. The 5'UTR of these isolates were used for comparisons. Results revealed a number of sequence changes as compared to the serum RNA. The HCV RNA produced efficiently by infected macrophages, B-cells, and T-cells had sequences similar to HCV-1, which suggests that selection of the variants was performed at the level of macrophages. Virus with sequences similar to HCV-1 replicated better in macrophages than HCV having a 5'UTR similar to HCV-3. CONCLUSIONS: Although HCV-3 replicates in cell types such as B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages, it may require a different primary cell type for the same purpose. Therefore, in our opinion, HCV-3 does not replicate efficiently in macrophages, and patients infected with HCV-3 may contain a population of HCV-1 in their blood.
    Schlagwörter 5' untranslated regions ; B-lymphocytes ; Hepatitis C virus ; T-lymphocytes ; genotype ; human cell lines ; macrophages ; virus replication
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2010-12
    Umfang p. 155.
    Erscheinungsort BioMed Central
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2160640-7
    ISSN 1743-422X
    ISSN 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/1743-422X-7-155
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Über subito bestellen

    Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

  3. Artikel ; Online: Analysis of the 5'UTR of HCV genotype 3 grown in vitro in human B cells, T cells, and macrophages.

    Revie, Dennis / Alberti, Michael O / Prichard, John G / Kelley, Ann S / Salahuddin, S Zaki

    Virology journal

    2010  Band 7, Seite(n) 155

    Abstract: Background: Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Previously, we have reported the isolation and molecular characterization of human Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 (HCV-1) from infected patients. We are now reporting an analysis of HCV obtained from patients infected with HCV genotype 3 (HCV-3) as diagnosed by clinical laboratories.
    Results: HCV was cultured in vitro using our system. HCV RNA was isolated from patients' blood and from HCV cultured in various cell types for up to three months. The 5'UTR of these isolates were used for comparisons. Results revealed a number of sequence changes as compared to the serum RNA. The HCV RNA produced efficiently by infected macrophages, B-cells, and T-cells had sequences similar to HCV-1, which suggests that selection of the variants was performed at the level of macrophages. Virus with sequences similar to HCV-1 replicated better in macrophages than HCV having a 5'UTR similar to HCV-3.
    Conclusions: Although HCV-3 replicates in cell types such as B-cells, T-cells, and macrophages, it may require a different primary cell type for the same purpose. Therefore, in our opinion, HCV-3 does not replicate efficiently in macrophages, and patients infected with HCV-3 may contain a population of HCV-1 in their blood.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) 5' Untranslated Regions ; B-Lymphocytes/virology ; Base Sequence ; Genotype ; Hepacivirus/classification ; Hepacivirus/genetics ; Hepacivirus/growth & development ; Hepacivirus/isolation & purification ; Hepatitis C/virology ; Humans ; Macrophages/virology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Alignment ; T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Virus Replication
    Chemische Substanzen 5' Untranslated Regions
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2010-07-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1743-422X
    ISSN (online) 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/1743-422X-7-155
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Über subito bestellen

    Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  4. Artikel ; Online: The simultaneous presence and expression of human hepatitis C virus (HCV), human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), and human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) in a single human T-cell

    Prichard John G / Grewal Renu / Godwin Andre / Snyder Katherine A / Salahuddin S Zaki / Kelley Ann S / Revie Dennis

    Virology Journal, Vol 4, Iss 1, p

    2007  Band 106

    Abstract: Abstract We have developed a system that isolates and replicates HCV in vitro . These isolates are called CIMM-HCV. This system has made it possible to analyze the biology, nature, and extent of HCV variability, among other things. Individuals that are ... ...

    Abstract Abstract We have developed a system that isolates and replicates HCV in vitro . These isolates are called CIMM-HCV. This system has made it possible to analyze the biology, nature, and extent of HCV variability, among other things. Individuals that are infected with HIV-1 are often also infected with HCV and HHV-6. In addition to HCV, our lab has systems for replicating HIV-1 and HHV-6. We asked whether all these viruses could infect the same cells. We report here the successful infection of a T-cell (CEM) by CIMM-HCV, HHV-6, and HIV-1. PCR analyses demonstrated that the CEM cells were productively infected by HHV-6A. RT-PCR showed that the same cell culture was positive for HCV and HIV-1. Co-infection of a T-cell by all three viruses was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All these viruses are highly cytolytic; therefore, triply-infected cells were short lived. However, HIV-1 and HCV co-infected cells unexpectedly lasted for several weeks. Viral replication was unhindered and the phenomenon of 'dominance' was not observed in our experiments. In addition, CIMM-HCV was present in the perinuclear space, suggesting their possible synthesis in the nucleus. This report is based entirely on viruses produced in vitro in our laboratories. As part of the determinations of host ranges of these viruses, studies were designed to demonstrate the infection of a single cell by these viruses and to study the consequences of this phenomenon. All measurements were made on cultured cells and cell culture supernatants.
    Schlagwörter Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Microbiology ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2007-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BioMed Central
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  5. Artikel ; Online: The simultaneous presence and expression of human hepatitis C virus (HCV), human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), and human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) in a single human T-cell.

    Salahuddin, S Zaki / Snyder, Katherine A / Godwin, Andre / Grewal, Renu / Prichard, John G / Kelley, Ann S / Revie, Dennis

    Virology journal

    2007  Band 4, Seite(n) 106

    Abstract: We have developed a system that isolates and replicates HCV in vitro. These isolates are called CIMM-HCV. This system has made it possible to analyze the biology, nature, and extent of HCV variability, among other things. Individuals that are infected ... ...

    Abstract We have developed a system that isolates and replicates HCV in vitro. These isolates are called CIMM-HCV. This system has made it possible to analyze the biology, nature, and extent of HCV variability, among other things. Individuals that are infected with HIV-1 are often also infected with HCV and HHV-6. In addition to HCV, our lab has systems for replicating HIV-1 and HHV-6. We asked whether all these viruses could infect the same cells. We report here the successful infection of a T-cell (CEM) by CIMM-HCV, HHV-6, and HIV-1. PCR analyses demonstrated that the CEM cells were productively infected by HHV-6A. RT-PCR showed that the same cell culture was positive for HCV and HIV-1. Co-infection of a T-cell by all three viruses was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All these viruses are highly cytolytic; therefore, triply-infected cells were short lived. However, HIV-1 and HCV co-infected cells unexpectedly lasted for several weeks. Viral replication was unhindered and the phenomenon of 'dominance' was not observed in our experiments. In addition, CIMM-HCV was present in the perinuclear space, suggesting their possible synthesis in the nucleus. This report is based entirely on viruses produced in vitro in our laboratories. As part of the determinations of host ranges of these viruses, studies were designed to demonstrate the infection of a single cell by these viruses and to study the consequences of this phenomenon. All measurements were made on cultured cells and cell culture supernatants.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cell Culture Techniques ; HIV-1/genetics ; HIV-1/physiology ; Hepacivirus/genetics ; Hepacivirus/physiology ; Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics ; Herpesvirus 6, Human/physiology ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; T-Lymphocytes/ultrastructure ; T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Virion/growth & development ; Virus Replication/genetics
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2007-10-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1743-422X
    ISSN (online) 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/1743-422X-4-106
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Über subito bestellen

    Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  6. Artikel ; Online: Transmission of human hepatitis C virus from patients in secondary cells for long term culture

    Geer Cheryl / Khan Rafat / Chelyapov Nickolas / Bayles David / Braich Ravi S / Revie Dennis / Reisman Richard / Kelley Ann S / Prichard John G / Salahuddin S Zaki

    Virology Journal, Vol 2, Iss 1, p

    2005  Band 37

    Abstract: Abstract Infection by human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the principal cause of post-transfusion hepatitis and chronic liver diseases worldwide. A reliable in vitro culture system for the isolation and analysis of this virus is not currently available, and, ...

    Abstract Abstract Infection by human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the principal cause of post-transfusion hepatitis and chronic liver diseases worldwide. A reliable in vitro culture system for the isolation and analysis of this virus is not currently available, and, as a consequence, HCV pathogenesis is poorly understood. We report here the first robust in vitro system for the isolation and propagation of HCV from infected donor blood. This system involves infecting freshly prepared macrophages with HCV and then transmission of macrophage-adapted virus into freshly immortalized B-cells from human fetal cord blood. Using this system, newly isolated HCV have been replicated in vitro in continuous cultures for over 130 weeks. These isolates were also transmitted by cell-free methods into different cell types, including B-cells, T-cells and neuronal precursor cells. These secondarily infected cells also produced in vitro transmissible infectious virus. Replication of HCV-RNA was validated by RT-PCR analysis and by in situ hybridization. Although nucleic acid sequencing of the HCV isolate reported here indicates that the isolate is probably of type 1a, other HCV types have also been isolated using this system. Western blot analysis shows the synthesis of major HCV structural proteins. We present here, for the first time, a method for productively growing HCV in vitro for prolonged periods of time. This method allows studies related to understanding the replication process, viral pathogenesis, and the development of anti-HCV drugs and vaccines.
    Schlagwörter Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Microbiology ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2005-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BioMed Central
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Volltext online

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Fernleihe an ZB MED

    Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

  7. Artikel ; Online: Transmission of human hepatitis C virus from patients in secondary cells for long term culture.

    Revie, Dennis / Braich, Ravi S / Bayles, David / Chelyapov, Nickolas / Khan, Rafat / Geer, Cheryl / Reisman, Richard / Kelley, Ann S / Prichard, John G / Salahuddin, S Zaki

    Virology journal

    2005  Band 2, Seite(n) 37

    Abstract: Infection by human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the principal cause of post-transfusion hepatitis and chronic liver diseases worldwide. A reliable in vitro culture system for the isolation and analysis of this virus is not currently available, and, as a ... ...

    Abstract Infection by human hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the principal cause of post-transfusion hepatitis and chronic liver diseases worldwide. A reliable in vitro culture system for the isolation and analysis of this virus is not currently available, and, as a consequence, HCV pathogenesis is poorly understood. We report here the first robust in vitro system for the isolation and propagation of HCV from infected donor blood. This system involves infecting freshly prepared macrophages with HCV and then transmission of macrophage-adapted virus into freshly immortalized B-cells from human fetal cord blood. Using this system, newly isolated HCV have been replicated in vitro in continuous cultures for over 130 weeks. These isolates were also transmitted by cell-free methods into different cell types, including B-cells, T-cells and neuronal precursor cells. These secondarily infected cells also produced in vitro transmissible infectious virus. Replication of HCV-RNA was validated by RT-PCR analysis and by in situ hybridization. Although nucleic acid sequencing of the HCV isolate reported here indicates that the isolate is probably of type 1a, other HCV types have also been isolated using this system. Western blot analysis shows the synthesis of major HCV structural proteins. We present here, for the first time, a method for productively growing HCV in vitro for prolonged periods of time. This method allows studies related to understanding the replication process, viral pathogenesis, and the development of anti-HCV drugs and vaccines.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) B-Lymphocytes/virology ; Cells, Cultured ; Hepacivirus/physiology ; Hepatitis C/virology ; Humans ; Macrophages/virology ; Neurons/virology ; RNA, Viral/metabolism ; Stem Cells/virology ; T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Virus Cultivation/methods ; Virus Replication
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Viral
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2005-04-19
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2160640-7
    ISSN 1743-422X ; 1743-422X
    ISSN (online) 1743-422X
    ISSN 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/1743-422X-2-37
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

    Über subito bestellen

    Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

Zum Seitenanfang