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  1. Artikel ; Online: Quality variation of maidong (Ophiopogon japonicus and Liriope spicata) - A HPTLC-based approach.

    Lei, Feiyi / Heinrich, Michael / Reich, Eike / Weckerle, Caroline

    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

    2024  Band 241, Seite(n) 115990

    Abstract: The tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus and Liriope spicata are used for the same therapeutic purpose in traditional Chinese medicine and are collectively referred to as maidong medicine. Interestingly, it was observed that the price of tuberous roots ...

    Abstract The tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicus and Liriope spicata are used for the same therapeutic purpose in traditional Chinese medicine and are collectively referred to as maidong medicine. Interestingly, it was observed that the price of tuberous roots varies depending on their location on the plant, and fibrous roots are usually discarded post-harvest. Mislabeling might be of concern due to similarities in morphological features between the two species. Moreover, paclobutrazol has been observed to be heavily applied during the production, and therefore might be of health concern. Overall, maidong might suffer from quality inconsistencies while its metabolomic complexity is influenced by growing region and cultivation practices, botanical species, and plant parts. To address these challenges, this study employed High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) approach, in which sample preparation and derivatization procedure were optimized to enable to capture more detailed and comprehensive metabolomic fingerprints. By integrating with rTLC algorithm and Multivariate Data Analysis (MVDA), an improved quality assessment was achieved. Samples were collected from four production regions and supplemented with commercial products from markets. The optimized HPTLC analysis recognized species- and region-specific metabolomic patterns of maidong, uncovering a 4% of mislabelled cases. Moreover, findings highlight the underexplored therapeutic potential of fibrous roots, and comparable therapeutic efficacy between different root types. Additionally, complemented by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) for paclobutrazol residue evaluation, 24.66% of the commercial maidong samples surpassed maximum residue limits of paclobutrazol, raising safety concerns. This research represents a significant analytical advancement, offering a robust, cost-effective, and comprehensive method for maidong quality control, and paving the way for more strict residue regulation and updates to herbal pharmacopoeias and monographs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Ophiopogon/chemistry ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Liriope Plant/chemistry ; Metabolomics ; Quality Control
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604917-5
    ISSN 1873-264X ; 0731-7085
    ISSN (online) 1873-264X
    ISSN 0731-7085
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.115990
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Liriopogons (Genera

    Lei, Feiyi / Weckerle, Caroline S / Heinrich, Michael

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2021  Band 12, Seite(n) 769929

    Abstract: The closely related ... ...

    Abstract The closely related genera
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-03
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2021.769929
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux: A systematic review on traditional use, and the chemical structures and pharmacological properties of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds in the roots

    Fu, Yu-Ping / Zou, Yuan-Feng / Lei, Fei-Yi / Wangensteen, Helle / Inngjerdingen, Kari Tvete

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2022 June 12, v. 291

    2022  

    Abstract: Aconitum carmichaelii, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, is a widely used traditional herbal plant in Asian countries, especially in China. The lateral (“Fuzi”) and mother (“Chuanwu”) roots are the two main plant parts used in Traditional Chinese ... ...

    Abstract Aconitum carmichaelii, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, is a widely used traditional herbal plant in Asian countries, especially in China. The lateral (“Fuzi”) and mother (“Chuanwu”) roots are the two main plant parts used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where they are used in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, and as analgesics. In order to further guide the research direction and application of A. carmichaelii, this study aims to give a systematic and in-depth overview on the phytochemical and pharmacological studies of non-alkaloid natural products with focus on polysaccharides and phenolic compounds. A comprehensive search in the literature was conducted based on the databases Google Scholar, SciFinder (American Chemical Society), Springer Link, PubMed Science, Science Direct and China National Knowledge Internet, Wanfang Data, in addition to books, doctoral and master's dissertations, and official website. The main keywords were: “Aconitum carmichaelii”, “Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata”, “Fuzi”, “Chuanwu”, “Aconiti Radix”, “monkshood” and “Bushi”. A. carmichaelii is known for the use of its different root parts, including “Fuzi” and “Chuanwu”. Different types of polysaccharides, both neutral and acidic, and 39 phenolic compounds like flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, lignans, neolignans, and benzoic acid derivatives have been isolated and identified from the roots. Pharmacological studies of the isolated polysaccharides have demonstrated various biological effects such as hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, cardiovascular, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, and neuropharmacological activities. Studies on pharmacological effects of the phenolic compounds isolated from the roots are however limited. This review shows that polysaccharides could be one of the active components in the roots of A. carmichaelii, and they are promising for future applications due to their pharmacological properties. In addition, polysaccharides are generally non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable. This review also sheds light on new research directions for A. carmichaelii. A more detailed structural characterization of polysaccharides from different root parts of A. carmichaelii, and their structure-activity relationships are required. Additionally, their pharmacological properties as immunomodulators in the intestinal system should be investigated. Further, more knowledge about the pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of the phenolic compounds that have been identified are needed.
    Schlagwörter Aconitum carmichaelii ; Internet ; Oriental traditional medicine ; analgesics ; benzoic acid ; biodegradability ; flavonoids ; heart failure ; immunomodulators ; intestines ; lignans ; myocardial infarction ; phenylpropanoids ; polysaccharides ; rheumatoid arthritis ; systematic review ; China
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0612
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115148
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux: A systematic review on traditional use, and the chemical structures and pharmacological properties of polysaccharides and phenolic compounds in the roots.

    Fu, Yu-Ping / Zou, Yuan-Feng / Lei, Fei-Yi / Wangensteen, Helle / Inngjerdingen, Kari Tvete

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2022  Band 291, Seite(n) 115148

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Aconitum carmichaelii, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, is a widely used traditional herbal plant in Asian countries, especially in China. The lateral ("Fuzi") and mother ("Chuanwu") roots are the two main plant ... ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Aconitum carmichaelii, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, is a widely used traditional herbal plant in Asian countries, especially in China. The lateral ("Fuzi") and mother ("Chuanwu") roots are the two main plant parts used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where they are used in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, and as analgesics.
    Aim of the study: In order to further guide the research direction and application of A. carmichaelii, this study aims to give a systematic and in-depth overview on the phytochemical and pharmacological studies of non-alkaloid natural products with focus on polysaccharides and phenolic compounds.
    Materials and methods: A comprehensive search in the literature was conducted based on the databases Google Scholar, SciFinder (American Chemical Society), Springer Link, PubMed Science, Science Direct and China National Knowledge Internet, Wanfang Data, in addition to books, doctoral and master's dissertations, and official website. The main keywords were: "Aconitum carmichaelii", "Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata", "Fuzi", "Chuanwu", "Aconiti Radix", "monkshood" and "Bushi".
    Results: A. carmichaelii is known for the use of its different root parts, including "Fuzi" and "Chuanwu". Different types of polysaccharides, both neutral and acidic, and 39 phenolic compounds like flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, lignans, neolignans, and benzoic acid derivatives have been isolated and identified from the roots. Pharmacological studies of the isolated polysaccharides have demonstrated various biological effects such as hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, cardiovascular, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, and neuropharmacological activities. Studies on pharmacological effects of the phenolic compounds isolated from the roots are however limited.
    Conclusions: This review shows that polysaccharides could be one of the active components in the roots of A. carmichaelii, and they are promising for future applications due to their pharmacological properties. In addition, polysaccharides are generally non-toxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable. This review also sheds light on new research directions for A. carmichaelii. A more detailed structural characterization of polysaccharides from different root parts of A. carmichaelii, and their structure-activity relationships are required. Additionally, their pharmacological properties as immunomodulators in the intestinal system should be investigated. Further, more knowledge about the pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of the phenolic compounds that have been identified are needed.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aconitum/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Phenols/analysis ; Phenols/pharmacology ; Phytochemicals/analysis ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/analysis ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology
    Chemische Substanzen Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Phenols ; Phytochemicals ; Polysaccharides
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-28
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115148
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Konferenzbeitrag: Short Lecture “Unravel the variation of metabolites of maidong medicine (Ophiopogon japonicus and Liriope spicata): A feature-based molecular network approach”

    Lei, Feiyi / Saldanha, Luiz Leonardo / Bigler, Laurent / Nyffeler, Reto / Weckerle, Caroline

    Planta Medica

    2023  Band 89, Heft 14

    Veranstaltung/Kongress 71st International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA), Trinity College Dublin Ireland, 2023-07-02
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-01
    Verlag Georg Thieme Verlag KG
    Erscheinungsort Stuttgart ; New York
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Konferenzbeitrag
    ZDB-ID 123545-x
    ISSN 1439-0221 ; 0032-0943
    ISSN (online) 1439-0221
    ISSN 0032-0943
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1773819
    Datenquelle Thieme Verlag

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Polysaccharides with immunomodulating activity from roots of Gentiana crassicaulis.

    Zou, Yuan-Feng / Fu, Yu-Ping / Chen, Xing-Fu / Austarheim, Ingvild / Inngjerdingen, Kari Tvete / Huang, Chao / Lei, Fei-Yi / Song, Xu / Li, Lixia / Ye, Gang / Eticha, Lemlem Dugassa / Yin, Zhongqiong / Paulsen, Berit Smestad

    Carbohydrate polymers

    2017  Band 172, Seite(n) 306–314

    Abstract: Two polysaccharides, GCP-I-I and GCP-II-I, were obtained from 100°C water extracts of Gentiana crassicaulis roots by DEAE anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The results from methanolysis, methylation, FT-IR and NMR, indicated that these ... ...

    Abstract Two polysaccharides, GCP-I-I and GCP-II-I, were obtained from 100°C water extracts of Gentiana crassicaulis roots by DEAE anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The results from methanolysis, methylation, FT-IR and NMR, indicated that these two fractions are typical pectic polysaccharides, with HG and RG-I regions and AG-I/AG-II side chains, and some of the galacturonic acid units of fraction GCP-I-I were methyl esterified. Fractions GCP-I-I and GCP-II-I, both exhibited potent complement fixation, and fraction GCP-I-I was more potent than positive control BPII. The higher complement fixation activity obtained in fraction GCP-I-I may be due to the higher Mw and/or higher amount of AG-II present in fraction GCP-I-I than fraction GCP-II-I. The polysaccharides from G. crassicaulis could be used as a potential natural immunomodulator.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Chromatography, Gel ; Complement Fixation Tests ; Erythrocytes/drug effects ; Gentiana/chemistry ; Plant Roots/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/isolation & purification ; Polysaccharides/pharmacology ; Sheep ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
    Chemische Substanzen Polysaccharides
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-04-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1501516-6
    ISSN 1879-1344 ; 0144-8617
    ISSN (online) 1879-1344
    ISSN 0144-8617
    DOI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.049
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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