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  1. Artikel: Screening and Identification of Human Endogenous Retrovirus-K mRNAs for Breast Cancer Through Integrative Analysis of Multiple Datasets.

    Wei, Yongzhong / Wei, Huilin / Wei, Yinfeng / Tan, Aihua / Chen, Xiuyong / Liao, Xiuquan / Xie, Bo / Wei, Xihua / Li, Lanxiang / Liu, Zengjing / Dai, Shengkang / Khan, Adil / Pang, Xianwu / Hassan, Nada M A / Xiong, Kai / Zhang, Kai / Leng, Jing / Lv, Jiannan / Hu, Yanling

    Frontiers in oncology

    2022  Band 12, Seite(n) 820883

    Abstract: Objective: Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) make up 8% of the human genome. HERVs are biologically active elements related to multiple diseases. HERV-K, a subfamily of HERVs, has been associated with certain types of cancer and suggested as an ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) make up 8% of the human genome. HERVs are biologically active elements related to multiple diseases. HERV-K, a subfamily of HERVs, has been associated with certain types of cancer and suggested as an immunologic target in some tumors. The expression levels of HERV-K in breast cancer (BCa) have been studied as biomarkers and immunologic therapeutic targets. However, HERV-K has multiple copies in the human genome, and few studies determined the transcriptional profile of HERV-K copies across the human genome for BCa.
    Methods: Ninety-one HERV-K indexes with entire proviral sequences were used as the reference database. Nine raw sequencing datasets with 243 BCa and 137 control samples were mapped to this database by Salmon software. The differential proviral expression across several groups was analyzed by DESeq2 software.
    Results: First, the clustering of each dataset demonstrated that these 91 HERV-K proviruses could well cluster the BCa and control samples when the normal controls were normal cells or healthy donor tissues. Second, several common HERV-K proviruses that are closely related with BCa risk were significantly differentially expressed (
    Conclusion: The expression profiling of these 91 HERV-K proviruses can be used as biomarkers to distinguish individuals with BCa and healthy controls. Some proviruses, especially 17p13.1, were strongly associated with BCa risk. The results suggest that HERV-K expression profiles may be appropriate biomarkers and targets for BCa.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-16
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2022.820883
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: NAT10-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification is required for meiosis entry and progression in male germ cells.

    Chen, Lu / Wang, Wen-Jing / Liu, Qiang / Wu, Yu-Ke / Wu, Yun-Wen / Jiang, Yu / Liao, Xiu-Quan / Huang, Fei / Li, Yang / Shen, Li / Yu, Chao / Zhang, Song-Ying / Yan, Li-Ying / Qiao, Jie / Sha, Qian-Qian / Fan, Heng-Yu

    Nucleic acids research

    2022  Band 50, Heft 19, Seite(n) 10896–10913

    Abstract: Post-transcriptional RNA modifications critically regulate various biological processes. N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is an epi-transcriptome, which is highly conserved in all species. However, the in vivo physiological functions and regulatory mechanisms of ...

    Abstract Post-transcriptional RNA modifications critically regulate various biological processes. N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is an epi-transcriptome, which is highly conserved in all species. However, the in vivo physiological functions and regulatory mechanisms of ac4C remain poorly understood, particularly in mammals. In this study, we demonstrate that the only known ac4C writer, N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), plays an essential role in male reproduction. We identified the occurrence of ac4C in the mRNAs of mouse tissues and showed that ac4C undergoes dynamic changes during spermatogenesis. Germ cell-specific ablation of Nat10 severely inhibits meiotic entry and leads to defects in homologous chromosome synapsis, meiotic recombination and repair of DNA double-strand breaks during meiosis. Transcriptomic profiling revealed dysregulation of functional genes in meiotic prophase I after Nat10 deletion. These findings highlight the crucial physiological functions of ac4C modifications in male spermatogenesis and expand our understanding of its role in the regulation of specific physiological processes in vivo.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Mice ; Animals ; Meiosis/genetics ; Cytidine/genetics ; Chromosome Pairing ; Germ Cells ; Mammals
    Chemische Substanzen N-acetylcytidine (3768-18-1) ; Cytidine (5CSZ8459RP)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac594
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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