Buch ; Online: Unsupervised ASR via Cross-Lingual Pseudo-Labeling
2023
Abstract: Recent work has shown that it is possible to train an $\textit{unsupervised}$ automatic speech recognition (ASR) system using only unpaired audio and text. Existing unsupervised ASR methods assume that no labeled data can be used for training. We argue ... ...
Abstract | Recent work has shown that it is possible to train an $\textit{unsupervised}$ automatic speech recognition (ASR) system using only unpaired audio and text. Existing unsupervised ASR methods assume that no labeled data can be used for training. We argue that even if one does not have any labeled audio for a given language, there is $\textit{always}$ labeled data available for other languages. We show that it is possible to use character-level acoustic models (AMs) from other languages to bootstrap an $\textit{unsupervised}$ AM in a new language. Here, "unsupervised" means no labeled audio is available for the $\textit{target}$ language. Our approach is based on two key ingredients: (i) generating pseudo-labels (PLs) of the $\textit{target}$ language using some $\textit{other}$ language AM and (ii) constraining these PLs with a $\textit{target language model}$. Our approach is effective on Common Voice: e.g. transfer of English AM to Swahili achieves 18% WER. It also outperforms character-based wav2vec-U 2.0 by 15% absolute WER on LJSpeech with 800h of labeled German data instead of 60k hours of unlabeled English data. Comment: under review |
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Schlagwörter | Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing ; Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Sound |
Thema/Rubrik (Code) | 400 |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2023-05-18 |
Erscheinungsland | us |
Dokumenttyp | Buch ; Online |
Datenquelle | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl) |
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