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Artikel ; Online: LINE-1 retrotransposons drive human neuronal transcriptome complexity and functional diversification.

Garza, Raquel / Atacho, Diahann A M / Adami, Anita / Gerdes, Patricia / Vinod, Meghna / Hsieh, PingHsun / Karlsson, Ofelia / Horvath, Vivien / Johansson, Pia A / Pandiloski, Ninoslav / Matas-Fuentes, Jon / Quaegebeur, Annelies / Kouli, Antonina / Sharma, Yogita / Jönsson, Marie E / Monni, Emanuela / Englund, Elisabet / Eichler, Evan E / Gale Hammell, Molly /
Barker, Roger A / Kokaia, Zaal / Douse, Christopher H / Jakobsson, Johan

Science advances

2023  Band 9, Heft 44, Seite(n) eadh9543

Abstract: The genetic mechanisms underlying the expansion in size and complexity of the human brain remain poorly understood. Long interspersed nuclear element-1 (L1) retrotransposons are a source of divergent genetic information in hominoid genomes, but their ... ...

Abstract The genetic mechanisms underlying the expansion in size and complexity of the human brain remain poorly understood. Long interspersed nuclear element-1 (L1) retrotransposons are a source of divergent genetic information in hominoid genomes, but their importance in physiological functions and their contribution to human brain evolution are largely unknown. Using multiomics profiling, we here demonstrate that L1 promoters are dynamically active in the developing and the adult human brain. L1s generate hundreds of developmentally regulated and cell type-specific transcripts, many that are co-opted as chimeric transcripts or regulatory RNAs. One L1-derived long noncoding RNA,
Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Humans ; Retroelements/genetics ; Transcriptome ; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements/genetics ; Neurons ; Primates/genetics
Chemische Substanzen Retroelements
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-01
Erscheinungsland United States
Dokumenttyp Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2810933-8
ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
ISSN (online) 2375-2548
ISSN 2375-2548
DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adh9543
Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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