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Artikel ; Online: Fomes fomentarius and F. inzengae —A Comparison of Their Decay Patterns on Beech Wood

Valentino Cristini / Patrik Nop / Jan Zlámal / Mojtaba Hassan Vand / Vít Šeda / Jan Tippner

Microorganisms, Vol 11, Iss 679, p

2023  Band 679

Abstract: Wood-decaying fungi are responsible for the degradation of wood and the alteration in its material properties. Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. is one of the most common white-rot fungi colonising coarse wood and standing trees. In recent years, according to ... ...

Abstract Wood-decaying fungi are responsible for the degradation of wood and the alteration in its material properties. Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. is one of the most common white-rot fungi colonising coarse wood and standing trees. In recent years, according to their genetic, physiological, and morphological differences, Fomes inzengae (Ces. and De Not.) Lécuru was identified as an independent species. This article aimed to compare the impact of the degradation caused by both species on the anatomical, physical, and mechanical properties of beech wood. When comparing the degradation caused by different strains of both species, no statistically significant difference was found in mass loss ( <semantics> M L </semantics> ) or moisture content ( <semantics> M C </semantics> ). A relevant correlation between <semantics> M L </semantics> and <semantics> M C </semantics> was confirmed for both species. Variabilities in the density distribution of the degraded and intact bending samples were found to be statistically different. No relevant difference was observed in the modulus of rupture ( <semantics> M O R </semantics> ) between the two species after each exposure period. A strong linear relationship between the <semantics> M O R </semantics> and the dynamic modulus of elasticity was revealed for both species. Both species showed decay patterns typical for simultaneous white rot and soft rot. According to the presented results, the impact of both species on the investigated material properties of wood cannot be considered significantly different.
Schlagwörter biodegradation ; nondestructive testing ; tree biomechanics ; tree stability ; white rot ; wood-decaying fungi ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Thema/Rubrik (Code) 511
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag MDPI AG
Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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