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Artikel ; Online: Association of Thigh Muscle Strength with Texture Features Based on Proton Density Fat Fraction Maps Derived from Chemical Shift Encoding-Based Water–Fat MRI

Michael Dieckmeyer / Stephanie Inhuber / Sarah Schläger / Dominik Weidlich / Muthu R. K. Mookiah / Karupppasamy Subburaj / Egon Burian / Nico Sollmann / Jan S. Kirschke / Dimitrios C. Karampinos / Thomas Baum

Diagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 2, p

2021  Band 302

Abstract: Purpose: Based on conventional and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), texture analysis (TA) has shown encouraging results as a biomarker for tissue structure. Chemical shift encoding-based water–fat MRI (CSE-MRI)-derived proton density fat ... ...

Abstract Purpose: Based on conventional and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), texture analysis (TA) has shown encouraging results as a biomarker for tissue structure. Chemical shift encoding-based water–fat MRI (CSE-MRI)-derived proton density fat fraction (PDFF) of thigh muscles has been associated with musculoskeletal, metabolic, and neuromuscular disorders and was demonstrated to predict muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to investigate PDFF-based TA of thigh muscles as a predictor of thigh muscle strength in comparison to mean PDFF. Methods: 30 healthy subjects (age = 30 ± 6 years; 15 females) underwent CSE-MRI of the lumbar spine at 3T, using a six-echo 3D spoiled gradient echo sequence. Quadriceps (EXT) and ischiocrural (FLEX) muscles were segmented to extract mean PDFF and texture features. Muscle flexion and extension strength were measured with an isokinetic dynamometer. Results: Of the eleven extracted texture features, Variance(global) showed the highest significant correlation with extension strength ( p < 0.001, R 2 adj = 0.712), and Correlation showed the highest significant correlation with flexion strength ( p = 0.016, R 2 adj = 0.658). Multivariate linear regression models identified Variance(global) and sex, but not PDFF, as significant predictors of extension strength (R 2 adj = 0.709; p < 0.001), while mean PDFF, sex, and BMI, but none of the texture features, were identified as significant predictors of flexion strength (R 2 adj = 0.674; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Prediction of quadriceps muscle strength can be improved beyond mean PDFF by means of TA, indicating the capability to quantify muscular fat infiltration patterns.
Schlagwörter magnetic resonance imaging ; texture analysis ; proton density fat fraction ; thigh muscles ; muscle strength ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag MDPI AG
Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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