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  1. Artikel: A fully-automated low-cost cardiac monolayer optical mapping robot.

    Lee, Peter / Hou, Luqia / Alibhai, Faisal J / Al-Attar, Rasha / Simón-Chica, Ana / Redondo-Rodríguez, Andrés / Nie, Yilin / Mirotsou, Maria / Laflamme, Michael A / Swaminath, Gayathri / Filgueiras-Rama, David

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2023  Band 10, Seite(n) 1096884

    Abstract: Scalable and high-throughput electrophysiological measurement systems are necessary to accelerate the elucidation of cardiac diseases in drug development. Optical mapping is the primary method of simultaneously measuring several key electrophysiological ... ...

    Abstract Scalable and high-throughput electrophysiological measurement systems are necessary to accelerate the elucidation of cardiac diseases in drug development. Optical mapping is the primary method of simultaneously measuring several key electrophysiological parameters, such as action potentials, intracellular free calcium and conduction velocity, at high spatiotemporal resolution. This tool has been applied to isolated whole-hearts, whole-hearts in-vivo, tissue-slices and cardiac monolayers/tissue-constructs. Although optical mapping of all of these substrates have contributed to our understanding of ion-channels and fibrillation dynamics, cardiac monolayers/tissue-constructs are scalable macroscopic substrates that are particularly amenable to high-throughput interrogation. Here, we describe and validate a scalable and fully-automated monolayer optical mapping robot that requires no human intervention and with reasonable costs. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we performed parallelized macroscopic optical mapping of calcium dynamics in the well-established neonatal-rat-ventricular-myocyte monolayer plated on standard 35 mm dishes. Given the advancements in regenerative and personalized medicine, we also performed parallelized macroscopic optical mapping of voltage dynamics in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte monolayers using a genetically encoded voltage indictor and a commonly-used voltage sensitive dye to demonstrate the versatility of our system.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-22
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1096884
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) does not mediate disease progression in a mouse model of liver fibrosis.

    Coyne, Erin / Nie, Yilin / Abdurrachim, Desiree / Ong, Charlene Lin Zhi / Zhou, Yongqi / Ali, Asad Abu Bakar / Meyers, Stacey / Grein, Jeff / Blumenschein, Wendy / Gongol, Brendan / Liu, Yang / Hugelshofer, Cedric Lorenz / Carballo-Jane, Ester / Talukdar, Saswata

    The Biochemical journal

    2023  

    Abstract: MASH is a prevalent liver disease that can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and ultimately death, but there are no approved therapies. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent pro-inflammatory chemoattractant that drives ... ...

    Abstract MASH is a prevalent liver disease that can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and ultimately death, but there are no approved therapies. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a potent pro-inflammatory chemoattractant that drives macrophage and neutrophil chemotaxis, and genetic loss or inhibition of its high affinity receptor, leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1), results in improved insulin sensitivity and decreased hepatic steatosis. To validate the therapeutic efficacy of BLT1 inhibition in an inflammatory and pro-fibrotic mouse model of MASH and fibrosis, mice were challenged with a choline-deficient, L-amino acid defined high fat diet and treated with a BLT1 antagonist at 30 or 90 mg/kg for 8 weeks. Liver function, histology, and gene expression were evaluated at the end of the study. Treatment with the BLT1 antagonist significantly reduced plasma lipids and liver steatosis but had no impact on liver injury biomarkers or histological endpoints such as inflammation, ballooning, or fibrosis compared to control. Artificial intelligence-powered digital pathology analysis revealed a significant reduction in steatosis co-localized fibrosis in livers treated with the BLT1 antagonist. Liver RNA-seq and pathway analyses revealed significant changes in fatty acid, arachidonic acid, and eicosanoid metabolic pathways with BLT1 antagonist treatment, however, these changes were not sufficient to impact inflammation and fibrosis endpoints. Targeting this LTB4-BLT1 axis with a small molecule inhibitor in animal models of chronic liver disease should be considered with caution, and additional studies are warranted to understand the mechanistic nuances of BLT1 inhibition in the context of MASH and liver fibrosis.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-28
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2969-5
    ISSN 1470-8728 ; 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    ISSN (online) 1470-8728
    ISSN 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    DOI 10.1042/BCJ20230422
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Effects of lipopolysaccharide on T lymphocyte cell subsets and cytokine secretion in mesenteric lymph nodes of mice: Histological and molecular study.

    Li, Chao / Zhou, Hong-Chao / Nie, Yi-Lin / Zhao, Bao-Yu / Wu, Chen-Chen

    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology

    2019  Band 71, Seite(n) 103214

    Abstract: Lipololysaccharides (LPS) can disrupt the gut barrier. How dose LPS affects the immune performance of mesenteric lymph nodes? The results showed the hematological parameters significantly changed after LPS treatment. The length of intestinal villus was ... ...

    Abstract Lipololysaccharides (LPS) can disrupt the gut barrier. How dose LPS affects the immune performance of mesenteric lymph nodes? The results showed the hematological parameters significantly changed after LPS treatment. The length of intestinal villus was shortened and the depth of crypts was deepened, especially on the ileum. After LPS treatment 6 h, 12 h, the number of CD3
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cytokines/blood ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Endotoxins/toxicity ; Immunity, Mucosal/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa/immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Intestine, Small/drug effects ; Intestine, Small/immunology ; Intestine, Small/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/drug effects ; Lymph Nodes/immunology ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/drug effects ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology
    Chemische Substanzen Cytokines ; Endotoxins ; endotoxin, Escherichia coli (67924-63-4)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-06-22
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1318302-3
    ISSN 1872-7077 ; 1382-6689
    ISSN (online) 1872-7077
    ISSN 1382-6689
    DOI 10.1016/j.etap.2019.103214
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Skeletal muscle fiber type-selective effects of acute exercise on insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in insulin-resistant, high-fat-fed rats.

    Pataky, Mark W / Yu, Carmen S / Nie, Yilin / Arias, Edward B / Singh, Manak / Mendias, Christopher L / Ploutz-Snyder, Robert J / Cartee, Gregory D

    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism

    2019  Band 316, Heft 5, Seite(n) E695–E706

    Abstract: Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (GU) by skeletal muscle is enhanced several hours after acute exercise in rats with normal or reduced insulin sensitivity. Skeletal muscle is composed of multiple fiber types, but exercise's effect on fiber type-specific ...

    Abstract Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (GU) by skeletal muscle is enhanced several hours after acute exercise in rats with normal or reduced insulin sensitivity. Skeletal muscle is composed of multiple fiber types, but exercise's effect on fiber type-specific insulin-stimulated GU in insulin-resistant muscle was previously unknown. Male rats were fed a high-fat diet (HFD; 2 wk) and were either sedentary (SED) or exercised (2-h exercise). Other, low-fat diet-fed (LFD) rats remained SED. Rats were studied immediately postexercise (IPEX) or 3 h postexercise (3hPEX). Epitrochlearis muscles from IPEX rats were incubated in 2-deoxy-[
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Diet, High-Fat ; Glucose/metabolism ; Glucose Transporter Type 4/metabolism ; Glycogen/metabolism ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Insulin Resistance ; Lipid Droplets/metabolism ; Male ; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch/drug effects ; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch/metabolism ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/drug effects ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/metabolism ; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch/drug effects ; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Physical Conditioning, Animal ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sedentary Behavior
    Chemische Substanzen Glucose Transporter Type 4 ; Insulin ; Slc2a4 protein, rat ; Glycogen (9005-79-2) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-12
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 603841-4
    ISSN 1522-1555 ; 0193-1849
    ISSN (online) 1522-1555
    ISSN 0193-1849
    DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00482.2018
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Detailed 3-dimensional body shape features predict body composition, blood metabolites, and functional strength: the Shape Up! studies.

    Ng, Bennett K / Sommer, Markus J / Wong, Michael C / Pagano, Ian / Nie, Yilin / Fan, Bo / Kennedy, Samantha / Bourgeois, Brianna / Kelly, Nisa / Liu, Yong E / Hwaung, Phoenix / Garber, Andrea K / Chow, Dominic / Vaisse, Christian / Curless, Brian / Heymsfield, Steven B / Shepherd, John A

    The American journal of clinical nutrition

    2019  Band 110, Heft 6, Seite(n) 1316–1326

    Abstract: Background: Three-dimensional optical (3DO) body scanning has been proposed for automatic anthropometry. However, conventional measurements fail to capture detailed body shape. More sophisticated shape features could better indicate health status.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Three-dimensional optical (3DO) body scanning has been proposed for automatic anthropometry. However, conventional measurements fail to capture detailed body shape. More sophisticated shape features could better indicate health status.
    Objectives: The objectives were to predict DXA total and regional body composition, serum lipid and diabetes markers, and functional strength from 3DO body scans using statistical shape modeling.
    Methods: Healthy adults underwent whole-body 3DO and DXA scans, blood tests, and strength assessments in the Shape Up! Adults cross-sectional observational study. Principal component analysis was performed on registered 3DO scans. Stepwise linear regressions were performed to estimate body composition, serum biomarkers, and strength using 3DO principal components (PCs). 3DO model accuracy was compared with simple anthropometric models and precision was compared with DXA.
    Results: This analysis included 407 subjects. Eleven PCs for each sex captured 95% of body shape variance. 3DO body composition accuracy to DXA was: fat mass R2 = 0.88 male, 0.93 female; visceral fat mass R2 = 0.67 male, 0.75 female. 3DO body fat test-retest precision was: root mean squared error = 0.81 kg male, 0.66 kg female. 3DO visceral fat was as precise (%CV = 7.4 for males, 6.8 for females) as DXA (%CV = 6.8 for males, 7.4 for females). Multiple 3DO PCs were significantly correlated with serum HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR, independent of simple anthropometrics. 3DO PCs improved prediction of isometric knee strength (combined model R2 = 0.67 male, 0.59 female; anthropometrics-only model R2 = 0.34 male, 0.24 female).
    Conclusions: 3DO body shape PCs predict body composition with good accuracy and precision comparable to existing methods. 3DO PCs improve prediction of serum lipid and diabetes markers, and functional strength measurements. The safety and accessibility of 3DO scanning make it appropriate for monitoring individual body composition, and metabolic health and functional strength in epidemiological settings.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03637855.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adipose Tissue/diagnostic imaging ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Anthropometry ; Body Composition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Insulin/blood ; Knee/physiology ; Lipoproteins, HDL/blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Triglycerides/blood ; Young Adult
    Chemische Substanzen Insulin ; Lipoproteins, HDL ; Triglycerides
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-09-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 280048-2
    ISSN 1938-3207 ; 0002-9165
    ISSN (online) 1938-3207
    ISSN 0002-9165
    DOI 10.1093/ajcn/nqz218
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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