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  1. Artikel ; Online: Aflatoxin M1 Contamination in Traditional Yoghurts Produced in Guilan Province, Iran

    Mohammad Reza Nikbakht, Shima Lachiniyan, Saeid Rahbar, Farhad Oubari, Zahra Rostami, Ahmad Tajehmiri

    Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 8, Iss

    2016  Band 1

    Abstract: Aflatoxin M1 is a major carcinogenic compound that may be existed in dairy products. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of AFM1 in traditional yoghurt samples in Guilan Province (Northern Iran). Ninety samples of traditional yoghurts ... ...

    Abstract Aflatoxin M1 is a major carcinogenic compound that may be existed in dairy products. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of AFM1 in traditional yoghurt samples in Guilan Province (Northern Iran). Ninety samples of traditional yoghurts were collected during summer and autumn 2014. Enzyme linked Immunosorbentassay (ELISA) which is a rapid and sensitive method was used to determine the presence and levels of AFM1. 100% of the yoghurt samples were contaminated with 5 and 83 ng/kg of AFM1. In general, AFM1 in 20 samples (22.22%) were higher than the maximum tolerance limit (50 ng/kg) accepted by the European Union. It was therefore concluded that, high occurrence of AFM1 in yoghurt is a serious risk for public health.
    Schlagwörter Aflatoxin M1 ; ELISA Traditional Yoghurt ; Pharmacy and materia medica ; RS1-441 ; Medicine ; R
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel: Knowledge and attitudes toward brain death and organ donation in Bojnurd.

    Hejazi, Sima Sadat / Nikbakht, Shima / Jouybari, Leila / Abadi, Mehdi Hares / Davoodi, Davood / Azizi, Tooba Hoseini / Yahyaei, Sepideh

    Electronic physician

    2017  Band 9, Heft 7, Seite(n) 4746–4752

    Abstract: Background: Organ donation in Iran is common. Bojnurd (North Khorasan, Iran) is a multi-ethnic city, and people with different religions and cultures live together and that could be associated with their behavior and attitude towards health-related ... ...

    Abstract Background: Organ donation in Iran is common. Bojnurd (North Khorasan, Iran) is a multi-ethnic city, and people with different religions and cultures live together and that could be associated with their behavior and attitude towards health-related issues. So far, no study has taken place on brain death and organ donation in the province of North Khorasan.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of citizens of Bojnurd toward brain death and organ donation.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to September 2014, on 380 Bojnurd citizens who were selected through multi-stage sampling. The tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in three parts (demographic information, awareness and attitude surveys), containing 10 questions on awareness and 18 questions on attitude. The questionnaire validity and reliability were confirmed by content validity and Cronbach's alpha (0.76). The data were analyzed by using SPSS version 16, using Chi-square, independent-samples t-test, and Spearman correlation coefficient. Significance level was set at p<0.05.
    Results: Three hundred and eighty participants with the average age of 29.91±9.32 were studied, of which 55% were female. The average score of awareness and attitude was 11.42 (±2.40) and 39.8 (±6.01) respectively. The awareness of the majority of the people (63%) regarding organ donation was moderate and the attitude toward organ donation in the majority (74.1%) was poor. In people with poor attitudes, awareness was also lower, and this was statistically significant (p=0.047).
    Conclusion: the attitude towards organ donation was negative in the majority of the citizens. In order to correct the beliefs, develop positive attitude and increase citizens' knowledge, public education is essential.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-07-25
    Erscheinungsland Iran
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2524187-4
    ISSN 2008-5842
    ISSN 2008-5842
    DOI 10.19082/4746
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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