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  1. Artikel ; Online: Unveiling structural and energetic characterization of the emissive RNA alphabet anchored in the methylthieno[3,4-

    Chawla, Mohit / Poater, Albert / Oliva, Romina / Cavallo, Luigi

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2024  Band 26, Heft 22, Seite(n) 16358–16368

    Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the fluorescent non-natural emissive nucleobases- ...

    Abstract This study presents a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the fluorescent non-natural emissive nucleobases-
    Mesh-Begriff(e) RNA/chemistry ; Pyrimidines/chemistry ; Base Pairing ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Thermodynamics
    Chemische Substanzen RNA (63231-63-0) ; Pyrimidines
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-06-06
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d3cp06136a
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Detecting Hachimoji DNA: An Eight-Building-Block Genetic System with MoS

    Babar, Vasudeo / Sharma, Sitansh / Shaikh, Abdul Rajjak / Oliva, Romina / Chawla, Mohit / Cavallo, Luigi

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2024  Band 16, Heft 17, Seite(n) 21427–21437

    Abstract: In the pursuit of personalized medicine, the development of efficient, cost-effective, and reliable DNA sequencing technology is crucial. Nanotechnology, particularly the exploration of two-dimensional materials, has opened different avenues for DNA ... ...

    Abstract In the pursuit of personalized medicine, the development of efficient, cost-effective, and reliable DNA sequencing technology is crucial. Nanotechnology, particularly the exploration of two-dimensional materials, has opened different avenues for DNA nucleobase detection, owing to their impressive surface-to-volume ratio. This study employs density functional theory with van der Waals corrections to methodically scrutinize the adsorption behavior and electronic band structure properties of a DNA system composed of eight hachimoji nucleotide letters adsorbed on both MoS
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Molybdenum/chemistry ; Disulfides/chemistry ; DNA/chemistry ; Adsorption ; Density Functional Theory
    Chemische Substanzen Molybdenum (81AH48963U) ; Disulfides ; molybdenum disulfide (ZC8B4P503V) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-18
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.3c18400
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Occurrence and stability of anion-π interactions between phosphate and nucleobases in functional RNA molecules.

    Chawla, Mohit / Kalra, Kanav / Cao, Zhen / Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina

    Nucleic acids research

    2022  Band 50, Heft 20, Seite(n) 11455–11469

    Abstract: We present a systematic structural and energetic characterization of phosphate(OP)-nucleobase anion…π stacking interactions in RNAs. We observed OP-nucleobase stacking contacts in a variety of structural motifs other than regular helices and spanning ... ...

    Abstract We present a systematic structural and energetic characterization of phosphate(OP)-nucleobase anion…π stacking interactions in RNAs. We observed OP-nucleobase stacking contacts in a variety of structural motifs other than regular helices and spanning broadly diverse sequence distances. Apart from the stacking between a phosphate and a guanine or a uracil two-residue upstream in specific U-turns, such interactions in RNA have been scarcely characterized to date. Our QM calculations showed an energy minimum at a distance between the OP atom and the nucleobase plane centroid slightly below 3 Å for all the nucleobases. By sliding the OP atom over the nucleobase plane we localized the optimal mutual positioning of the stacked moieties, corresponding to an energy minimum below -6 kcal•mol-1, for all the nucleobases, consistently with the projections of the OP atoms over the different π-rings we observed in experimental occurrences. We also found that the strength of the interaction clearly correlates with its electrostatic component, pointing to it as the most relevant contribution. Finally, as OP-uracil and OP-guanine interactions represent together 86% of the instances we detected, we also proved their stability under dynamic conditions in model systems simulated by state-of-the art DFT-MD calculations.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-11-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac1081
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Improving classification of correct and incorrect protein-protein docking models by augmenting the training set.

    Barradas-Bautista, Didier / Almajed, Ali / Oliva, Romina / Kalnis, Panos / Cavallo, Luigi

    Bioinformatics advances

    2023  Band 3, Heft 1, Seite(n) vbad012

    Abstract: Motivation: Protein-protein interactions drive many relevant biological events, such as infection, replication and recognition. To control or engineer such events, we need to access the molecular details of the interaction provided by experimental 3D ... ...

    Abstract Motivation: Protein-protein interactions drive many relevant biological events, such as infection, replication and recognition. To control or engineer such events, we need to access the molecular details of the interaction provided by experimental 3D structures. However, such experiments take time and are expensive; moreover, the current technology cannot keep up with the high discovery rate of new interactions. Computational modeling, like protein-protein docking, can help to fill this gap by generating docking poses. Protein-protein docking generally consists of two parts, sampling and scoring. The sampling is an exhaustive search of the tridimensional space. The caveat of the sampling is that it generates a large number of incorrect poses, producing a highly unbalanced dataset. This limits the utility of the data to train machine learning classifiers.
    Results: Using weak supervision, we developed a data augmentation method that we named hAIkal. Using hAIkal, we increased the labeled training data to train several algorithms. We trained and obtained different classifiers; the best classifier has 81% accuracy and 0.51 Matthews' correlation coefficient on the test set, surpassing the state-of-the-art scoring functions.
    Availability and implementation: Docking models from Benchmark 5 are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012018. Processed tabular data are available at https://repository.kaust.edu.sa/handle/10754/666961. Google colab is available at https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vbVrJcQSf6\_C3jOAmZzgQbTpuJ5zC1RP?usp=sharing.
    Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2635-0041
    ISSN (online) 2635-0041
    DOI 10.1093/bioadv/vbad012
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: D936Y and Other Mutations in the Fusion Core of the SARS-Cov-2 Spike Protein Heptad Repeat 1 Undermine the Post-Fusion Assembly

    Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina

    bioRxiv

    Abstract: The iconic “red crown” of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was becoming ...

    Abstract The iconic “red crown” of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was becoming a global threat, scientists have been accumulating data on the virus at an impressive pace, both in terms of genomic sequences and of three-dimensional structures. On April 21st, the GISAID resource had collected 10,823 SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences. We extracted from them all the complete S protein sequences and identified point mutations thereof. Six mutations were located on a 14-residue segment (929-943) in the “fusion core” of the heptad repeat 1 (HR1). Our modeling in the pre- and post-fusion S protein conformations revealed, for three of them, the loss of interactions stabilizing the post-fusion assembly. On May 29th, the SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences in GISAID were 34,805. An analysis of the occurrences of the HR1 mutations in this updated dataset revealed a significant increase for the S929I and S939F mutations and a dramatic increase for the D936Y mutation, which was particularly widespread in Sweden and Wales/England. We notice that this is also the mutation causing the loss of a strong inter-monomer interaction, the D936-R1185 salt bridge, thus clearly weakening the post-fusion assembly.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Verlag BioRxiv; WHO
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.06.08.140152
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  6. Artikel ; Online: D936Y and Other Mutations in the Fusion Core of the SARS-Cov-2 Spike Protein Heptad Repeat 1 Undermine the Post-Fusion Assembly

    Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina

    bioRxiv

    Abstract: The iconic 9red crown9 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was becoming ...

    Abstract The iconic 9red crown9 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was becoming a global threat, scientists have been accumulating data on the virus at an impressive pace, both in terms of genomic sequences and of three-dimensional structures. On April 21st, the GISAID resource had collected 10,823 SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences. We extracted from them all the complete S protein sequences and identified point mutations thereof. Six mutations were located on a 14-residue segment (929-943) in the 9fusion core9 of the heptad repeat 1 (HR1). Our modeling in the pre- and post-fusion S protein conformations revealed, for three of them, the loss of interactions stabilizing the post-fusion assembly. On May 29th, the SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences in GISAID were 34,805. An analysis of the occurrences of the HR1 mutations in this updated dataset revealed a significant increase for the S929I and S939F mutations and a dramatic increase for the D936Y mutation, which was particularly widespread in Sweden and Wales/England. We notice that this is also the mutation causing the loss of a strong inter-monomer interaction, the D936-R1185 salt bridge, thus clearly weakening the post-fusion assembly.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-09
    Verlag Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.06.08.140152
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  7. Buch ; Online: D936Y and Other Mutations in the Fusion Core of the SARS-Cov-2 Spike Protein Heptad Repeat 1 Undermine the Post-Fusion Assembly

    Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina

    2020  

    Abstract: AbstractThe iconic “red crown” of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was ... ...

    Abstract AbstractThe iconic “red crown” of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is made of its spike (S) glycoprotein. The S protein is the Trojan horse of coronaviruses, mediating their entry into the host cells. While SARS-CoV-2 was becoming a global threat, scientists have been accumulating data on the virus at an impressive pace, both in terms of genomic sequences and of three-dimensional structures. On April 21$^{st}/$$, the GISAID resource had collected 10,823 SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences. We extracted from them all the complete S protein sequences and identified point mutations thereof. Six mutations were located on a 14-residue segment (929-943) in the “fusion core” of the heptad repeat 1 (HR1). Our modeling in the pre- and post-fusion S protein conformations revealed, for three of them, the loss of interactions stabilizing the post-fusion assembly. On May 29$^{th}$$, the SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences in GISAID were 34,805. An analysis of the occurrences of the HR1 mutations in this updated dataset revealed a significant increase for the S929I and S939F mutations and a dramatic increase for the D936Y mutation, which was particularly widespread in Sweden and Wales/England. We notice that this is also the mutation causing the loss of a strong inter-monomer interaction, the D936-R1185 salt bridge, thus clearly weakening the post-fusion assembly.

    We gratefully acknowledge all the Authors from the Originating laboratories responsible for obtaining the specimens and the Submitting laboratories where genetic sequence data were generated and shared via the GISAID Initiative, on which this research is based. R.O. thanks MIUR-FFABR (Fondo per il Finanziamento Attività Base di Ricerca) for funding; L.C. acknowledge King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) for support and the KAUST Supercomputing Laboratory for providing computational resources.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 500
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-09
    Verlag Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Erscheinungsland sa
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Toward α-1,3/4 fucosyltransferases targeted drug discovery: In silico uncovering of promising natural inhibitors of fucosyltransferase 6.

    Magdaleno, Jorge Samuel Leon / Grewal, Ravneet K / Medina-Franco, José L / Oliva, Romina / Shaikh, Abdul Rajjak / Cavallo, Luigi / Chawla, Mohit

    Journal of cellular biochemistry

    2023  Band 124, Heft 8, Seite(n) 1173–1185

    Abstract: Sialyl Lewis X ( ... ...

    Abstract Sialyl Lewis X (sLe
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Male ; Drug Discovery ; Fucosyltransferases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Fucosyltransferases/metabolism ; Glycosylation ; Neoplasms ; Sialyl Lewis X Antigen/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Fucosyltransferases (EC 2.4.1.-) ; Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 392402-6
    ISSN 1097-4644 ; 0730-2312
    ISSN (online) 1097-4644
    ISSN 0730-2312
    DOI 10.1002/jcb.30440
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: The CASP13-CAPRI targets as case studies to illustrate a novel scoring pipeline integrating CONSRANK with clustering and interface analyses.

    Barradas-Bautista, Didier / Cao, Zhen / Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina

    BMC bioinformatics

    2020  Band 21, Heft Suppl 8, Seite(n) 262

    Abstract: Background: Properly scoring protein-protein docking models to single out the correct ones is an open challenge, also object of assessment in CAPRI (Critical Assessment of PRedicted Interactions), a community-wide blind docking experiment. We introduced ...

    Abstract Background: Properly scoring protein-protein docking models to single out the correct ones is an open challenge, also object of assessment in CAPRI (Critical Assessment of PRedicted Interactions), a community-wide blind docking experiment. We introduced in the field CONSRANK (CONSensus RANKing), the first pure consensus method. Also available as a web server, CONSRANK ranks docking models in an ensemble based on their ability to match the most frequent inter-residue contacts in it. We have been blindly testing CONSRANK in all the latest CAPRI rounds, where we showed it to perform competitively with the state-of-the-art energy and knowledge-based scoring functions. More recently, we developed Clust-CONSRANK, an algorithm introducing a contact-based clustering of the models as a preliminary step of the CONSRANK scoring process. In the latest CASP13-CAPRI joint experiment, we participated as scorers with a novel pipeline, combining both our scoring tools, CONSRANK and Clust-CONSRANK, with our interface analysis tool COCOMAPS. Selection of the 10 models for submission was guided by the strength of the emerging consensus, and their final ranking was assisted by results of the interface analysis.
    Results: As a result of the above approach, we were by far the first scorer in the CASP13-CAPRI top-1 ranking, having high/medium quality models ranked at the top-1 position for the majority of targets (11 out of the total 19). We were also the first scorer in the top-10 ranking, on a par with another group, and the second scorer in the top-5 ranking. Further, we topped the ranking relative to the prediction of binding interfaces, among all the scorers and predictors. Using the CASP13-CAPRI targets as case studies, we illustrate here in detail the approach we adopted.
    Conclusions: Introducing some flexibility in the final model selection and ranking, as well as differentiating the adopted scoring approach depending on the targets were the key assets for our highly successful performance, as compared to previous CAPRI rounds. The approach we propose is entirely based on methods made available to the community and could thus be reproduced by any user.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Algorithms ; Computational Biology/methods ; Humans ; Protein Binding/genetics ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Interaction Mapping/methods ; Proteins/chemistry
    Chemische Substanzen Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-09-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041484-5
    ISSN 1471-2105 ; 1471-2105
    ISSN (online) 1471-2105
    ISSN 1471-2105
    DOI 10.1186/s12859-020-03600-8
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Occurrence and stability of lone pair-π and OH-π interactions between water and nucleobases in functional RNAs.

    Kalra, Kanav / Gorle, Suresh / Cavallo, Luigi / Oliva, Romina / Chawla, Mohit

    Nucleic acids research

    2020  Band 48, Heft 11, Seite(n) 5825–5838

    Abstract: We identified over 1000 instances of water-nucleobase stacking contacts in a variety of RNA molecules from a non-redundant set of crystal structures with resolution ≤3.0 Å. Such contacts may be of either the lone pair-π (lp-π) or the OH-π type, in nature. ...

    Abstract We identified over 1000 instances of water-nucleobase stacking contacts in a variety of RNA molecules from a non-redundant set of crystal structures with resolution ≤3.0 Å. Such contacts may be of either the lone pair-π (lp-π) or the OH-π type, in nature. The distribution of the distances of the water oxygen from the nucleobase plane peaks at 3.5 Å for A, G and C, and approximately at 3.1-3.2 Å for U. Quantum mechanics (QM) calculations confirm, as expected, that the optimal energy is reached at a shorter distance for the lp-π interaction as compared to the OH-π one (3.0 versus 3.5 Å). The preference of each nucleobase for either type of interaction closely correlates with its electrostatic potential map. Furthermore, QM calculations show that for all the nucleobases a favorable interaction, of either the lp-π or the OH-π type, can be established at virtually any position of the water molecule above the nucleobase skeleton, which is consistent with the uniform projection of the OW atoms over the nucleobases ring we observed in the experimental occurrences. Finally, molecular dynamics simulations of a model system for the characterization of water-nucleobase stacking contacts confirm the stability of these interactions also under dynamic conditions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Oxygen/chemistry ; Quantum Theory ; RNA/chemistry ; Thermodynamics ; Water/chemistry
    Chemische Substanzen Water (059QF0KO0R) ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa345
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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