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Artikel: Diagnostic value of peripheral blood immune profiling in colorectal cancer.

Choi, Joungbum / Maeng, Hyung Gun / Lee, Su Jin / Kim, Young Joo / Kim, Da Woon / Lee, Ha Na / Namgung, Ji Hyeon / Oh, Hyun-Mee / Kim, Tae Joo / Jeong, Ji Eun / Park, Sang Jean / Choi, Yong Man / Kang, Yong Won / Yoon, Seo Gue / Lee, Jong Kyun

Annals of surgical treatment and research

2018  Band 94, Heft 6, Seite(n) 312–321

Abstract: Purpose: Little is known about the clinical value of peripheral blood immune profiling. Here, we aimed to identify colorectal cancer (CRC)-related peripheral blood immune cells and develop liquid biopsy-based immune profiling models for CRC diagnosis.!## ...

Abstract Purpose: Little is known about the clinical value of peripheral blood immune profiling. Here, we aimed to identify colorectal cancer (CRC)-related peripheral blood immune cells and develop liquid biopsy-based immune profiling models for CRC diagnosis.
Methods: Peripheral blood from 131 preoperative patients with CRC and 174 healthy controls was analyzed by flow cytometry and automated hematology. CRC-related immune factors were identified by comparing the mean values of immune cell percentages and counts. Subsequently, CRC diagnostic algorithms were constructed using binary logistic regression.
Results: Significant differences were observed in percentages and counts of white blood cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils, regulatory T cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) of patients and controls. The neutrophil/lymphocyte and Th1/Th2 ratios were also significantly different. Likewise, the percentages and counts of peripheral blood programed death 1, cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4, B-and T-lymphocyte attenuator, and lymphocyte activation gene-3 were higher in patients with CRC. The binary logistic regression model included 12 variables, age, CD3
Conclusion: Peripheral blood immune profiling may be valuable in evaluating the immunity of CRC patients. Our liquid biopsy-based immune diagnostic method and its algorithms may serve as a novel tool for CRC diagnosis. Future largescale studies are needed for better characterization of its diagnostic value and potential for clinical application.
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2018-05-29
Erscheinungsland Korea (South)
Dokumenttyp Journal Article
ZDB-ID 3012234-X
ISSN 2288-6796 ; 2288-6575
ISSN (online) 2288-6796
ISSN 2288-6575
DOI 10.4174/astr.2018.94.6.312
Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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