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  1. Artikel: Personality and Self-efficacy for Illness Management in Cancer.

    Peyser, Tristen / Perry, Laura M / Mossman, Brenna / Xu, Kenneth / Kim, Seowoo / Moran, James B / Hoerger, Michael

    Research square

    2024  

    Abstract: Objectives: Self-efficacy for illness management is increasingly recognized as important for outcomes in cancer. We examined whether The Big Five personality dimensions were associated with self-efficacy for illness management and hypothesized that ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Self-efficacy for illness management is increasingly recognized as important for outcomes in cancer. We examined whether The Big Five personality dimensions were associated with self-efficacy for illness management and hypothesized that patients who were less neurotic and more conscientious would have better self-efficacy.
    Methods: Adults with cancer completed a cross-sectional survey that included the Mini-International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and three subscales of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Self-Efficacy for Chronic Conditions: managing emotions, managing symptoms, and managing treatment and medication. Linear regressions were used to test the hypotheses, while controlling for covariates.
    Results: The personality and PROMIS self-efficacy measures demonstrated good evidence of reliability (median Cronbach's alpha = .78, range of .69-.92) and validity (intercorrelations). As hypothesized, patients who were less neurotic or more conscientious had higher levels of illness self-efficacy overall and on each of the three subscales (all
    Conclusions: Personality plays a vital role in illness self-efficacy for patients with cancer.
    Practice implications: As a part of multidisciplinary care teams, psychosocial experts can use these findings to help patients better manage their illness.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Preprint
    DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4289523/v1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Behavioral Pain Management for Persistent Pain.

    Gerhart, James / Ramos, Katherine / Porter, Laura S / Ravyts, Scott / Malhotra, Sonia / Mossman, Brenna / Eaton England, Ashley / Alonzi, Sarah / Peyser, Tristen / Kim, Seowoo / O'Mahony, Sean / Burns, John W / Hoerger, Michael

    Journal of palliative medicine

    2023  Band 26, Heft 7, Seite(n) 992–998

    Abstract: Seriously ill patients often experience persistent pain. As a part of a comprehensive repertoire of pain interventions, palliative care clinicians can help by using behavioral pain management. Behavioral pain management refers to evidence-based ... ...

    Abstract Seriously ill patients often experience persistent pain. As a part of a comprehensive repertoire of pain interventions, palliative care clinicians can help by using behavioral pain management. Behavioral pain management refers to evidence-based psychosocial interventions to reduce pain intensity and enhance functional outcomes and quality of life. Conceptualized using the biopsychosocial model, techniques involve promoting helpful behaviors (e.g., activity pacing, stretching, and relaxation exercises) and modifying underlying patterns of thinking, feeling, and communicating that can exacerbate pain. The authors have expertise in pain management, clinical health psychology, geropsychology, behavioral science, and palliative medicine. The article reviews the current evidence for behavioral interventions for persistent pain and provides 10 recommendations for behavioral pain management.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Palliative Care ; Pain Management ; Quality of Life ; Pain ; Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-27
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1427361-5
    ISSN 1557-7740 ; 1096-6218
    ISSN (online) 1557-7740
    ISSN 1096-6218
    DOI 10.1089/jpm.2022.0571
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Cultivating community-based participatory research (CBPR) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: an illustrative example of partnership and topic prioritization in the food services industry.

    Hoerger, Michael / Kim, Seowoo / Mossman, Brenna / Alonzi, Sarah / Xu, Kenneth / Coward, John C / Whalen, Kathleen / Nauman, Elizabeth / Miller, Jonice / De La Cerda, Tracey / Peyser, Tristen / Dunn, Addison / Zapolin, Dana / Rivera, Dulcé / Murugesan, Navya / Baker, Courtney N

    BMC public health

    2023  Band 23, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1939

    Abstract: Background: As an illustrative example of COVID-19 pandemic community-based participatory research (CBPR), we describe a community-academic partnership to prioritize future research most important to people experiencing high occupational exposure to ... ...

    Abstract Background: As an illustrative example of COVID-19 pandemic community-based participatory research (CBPR), we describe a community-academic partnership to prioritize future research most important to people experiencing high occupational exposure to COVID-19 - food service workers. Food service workers face key challenges surrounding (1) health and safety precautions, (2) stress and mental health, and (3) the long-term pandemic impact.
    Method: Using CBPR methodologies, academic scientists partnered with community stakeholders to develop the research aims, methods, and measures, and interpret and disseminate results. We conducted a survey, three focus groups, and a rapid qualitative assessment to understand the three areas of concern and prioritize future research.
    Results: The survey showed that food service employers mainly supported basic droplet protections (soap, hand sanitizer, gloves), rather than comprehensive airborne protections (high-quality masks, air quality monitoring, air cleaning). Food service workers faced challenging decisions surrounding isolation, quarantine, testing, masking, vaccines, and in-home transmission, described anxiety, depression, and substance use as top mental health concerns, and described long-term physical and financial concerns. Focus groups provided qualitative examples of concerns experienced by food service workers and narrowed topic prioritization. The rapid qualitative assessment identified key needs and opportunities, with help reducing in-home COVID-19 transmission identified as a top priority. COVID-19 mitigation scientists offered recommendations for reducing in-home transmission.
    Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced food service workers to experience complex decisions about health and safety, stress and mental health concerns, and longer-term concerns. Challenging health decisions included attempting to avoid an airborne infectious illness when employers were mainly only concerned with droplet precautions and trying to decide protocols for testing and isolation without clear guidance, free tests, or paid sick leave. Key mental health concerns were anxiety, depression, and substance use. Longer-term challenges included Long COVID, lack of mental healthcare access, and financial instability. Food service workers suggest the need for more research aimed at reducing in-home COVID-19 transmission and supporting long-term mental health, physical health, and financial concerns. This research provides an illustrative example of how to cultivate community-based partnerships to respond to immediate and critical issues affecting populations most burdened by public health crises.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; Community Health Services ; Substance-Related Disorders
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-06
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-16787-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: The benefits and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for patients diagnosed with cancer and their family caregivers.

    Steel, Jennifer L / Amin, Aarshati / Peyser, Tristen / Olejniczak, Donna / Antoni, Michael / Carney, Maureen / Tillman, Emily / Hecht, Carol Lynn / Pandya, Niva / Miceli, Jessica / Reyes, Vincent / Nilsen, Marci / Johnson, Jonas / Kiefer, Gauri / Pappu, Bhanu / Zandberg, Dan P / Geller, David A

    Psycho-oncology

    2022  Band 31, Heft 6, Seite(n) 1003–1012

    Abstract: Background: The objectives of this study were to examine benefits and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for patients diagnosed with cancer and their family caregivers.: Methods: A 23-item questionnaire assessing COVID-19-related issues, the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objectives of this study were to examine benefits and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for patients diagnosed with cancer and their family caregivers.
    Methods: A 23-item questionnaire assessing COVID-19-related issues, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-4 were administered to patients diagnosed with cancer and their family caregivers.
    Results: Of the 161 patients and 78 caregivers who participated, 38.1% and 32.8 were male, 95% and 84.6% Caucasian, and the mean age was 66 and 64.6 years, respectively. A total of 16.5% and 15.2% reported depressive symptoms, 18.4% and 19% reported anxiety; 35.5% and 26.6% reported poor sleep quality, and 66% and 63.3% scored one standard deviation above the norms for the PSS, respectively. Predictors of poorer patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes included greater loneliness, worry about self or family being infected by the COVID-19, and worsening relationships with family. The fear of COVID-19 led to 20.8% of patients and 24.4% of family caregivers cancelling medical appointments, procedures, and treatments. A total of 52.5% of patients and 53.2% caregivers reported that the pandemic led to benefit finding but these changes were not associated with any of the measured patient- or caregiver-related outcomes.
    Conclusions: Psychological functioning for patients and caregivers was similar to that of pre-pandemic levels, however the decrease in health care utilization secondary to fear of COVID-19 was notable. While there were many negative effects of the pandemic, the majority of patients and caregivers reported some benefit to the pandemic.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Caregivers/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1118536-3
    ISSN 1099-1611 ; 1057-9249
    ISSN (online) 1099-1611
    ISSN 1057-9249
    DOI 10.1002/pon.5891
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 3550: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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