LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 10 von insgesamt 87

Suchoptionen

  1. Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag: Proceedings of the Ist International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality

    Poni, Stefano

    Piacenza, Italy June 27 - 29, 2012

    (Acta horticulturae ; 978)

    2013  

    Titelvarianten First International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    Körperschaft International Society for Horticultural Science / Working Groups Vineyard Mechanization
    Veranstaltung/Kongress International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality (1, 2012, Piacenza)
    Verfasserangabe ISHS Section Vine and Berry Fruits ... [Ed.:] S. Poni
    Serientitel Acta horticulturae ; 978
    Überordnung
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 406 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Verlag ISHS
    Erscheinungsort Leuven
    Erscheinungsland Belgien
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag
    HBZ-ID HT017626983
    ISBN 978-90-6605-209-3 ; 90-6605-209-0
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  2. Artikel: Summer pruning in Mediterranean vineyards: is climate change affecting its perception, modalities, and effects?

    Poni, Stefano / Frioni, Tommaso / Gatti, Matteo

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Band 14, Seite(n) 1227628

    Abstract: Summer pruning encompasses a series of operations typically performed on the grapevine during the growing season. This review provides an update on the research conducted over the last 20 years on the modalities and strategies of main summer pruning ... ...

    Abstract Summer pruning encompasses a series of operations typically performed on the grapevine during the growing season. This review provides an update on the research conducted over the last 20 years on the modalities and strategies of main summer pruning operations, which include shoot positioning and thinning, shoot trimming, leaf removal, and cluster thinning, with a special focus on their adaptation to climate change occurring in Mediterranean areas. Three main novelties emerged from the survey. First, due to a common need to shelter clusters against overheating and sunburn-related damages, shoot thinning and leaf removal are practices that are now being applied in a much more cautious and conservative manner. Second, the meaning of summer pruning is evolving because operations are being used as precious tools to direct ripening toward a desired direction rather than being received passively. Third, some operations, such as leaf removal, have disclosed very high plasticity, which means that, depending on the timing and modalities of the intervention, yield can be either increased or decreased and ripening anticipated or postponed. In an era where economic and environmental sustainability have to find a good compromise, cluster thinning is increasingly being depicted as an extraordinary operation that should be left to occasional occurrences of overcropping. Moreover, summer pruning is a tool through which growers can, to an extent, exploit the potentialities offered by climate change. For instance, the crop-forcing technique, under the different configurations of single and double cropping within the same season, has been trialed promisingly in several regions and cultivars. The principle of forcing is to unlock the dormant bud during the first year by removing at least the young organs present on the shoot within a time window between the end of the flowering and pea-size stages. In particular, when it is applied in a double-cropping mode, the preliminary results related to Pinot noir, Grenache, Tempranillo, and Maturana tinta indicate that two harvests separated by 30-50 days can be obtained, with the latter having superior quality in terms of a lower level of pH and higher levels of acidity, anthocyanins, and phenolics.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-11
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1227628
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  3. Artikel ; Online: Double-Pruning

    Giordano Lucia / Frioni Tommaso / Poni Stefano / Palliotti Alberto

    BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 44, p

    preventive technique against spring frost damage

    2022  Band 02004

    Abstract: The double pruning technique on Sangiovese vines, based on pre-pruning in February and finishing in April, induced a delay of bud break, which is an approach to avoid spring frost damage. The field experiment was conducted on Sangiovese vines ... ...

    Abstract The double pruning technique on Sangiovese vines, based on pre-pruning in February and finishing in April, induced a delay of bud break, which is an approach to avoid spring frost damage. The field experiment was conducted on Sangiovese vines mechanically spur-pruned during dormancy in February and manually finished post budburst to test the potential of ‘double-pruning’ approach to prevent the spring frost damage. This technique, associated with the finishing performed when the apical shoots on the mechanically-shortened canes were about 10 cm long, allowed to keep the basal buds in a dormant phase for almost 15 days, extending the resistance period against the spring frosts, particularly important for the cultivars characterized by early bud-break. Yield reduction per vine was -22% due only to the incidence of unsprouted buds, while the grape ripening profile was delayed with an increase of acidity and phenols and a decrease of pH and soluble solids.
    Schlagwörter Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Physiology ; QP1-981 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EDP Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  4. Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag: First ISHS Workshop on Strategies to Optimize Wine Grape Quality

    Giulivo, Claudio / Poni, Stefano

    Conegliano (Italy), 9 - 12 July, 1995

    (Acta horticulturae ; 427)

    1996  

    Körperschaft Scuola in Tecnica Enologica
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Viticulture
    Veranstaltung/Kongress Workshop on Strategies to Optimize Wine Grape Quality (1, 1995, Conegliano)
    Verfasserangabe organized by Scuola in Tecnica Enologica, Padova ... ISHS Section Viticulture. Convener: C. Guilivo. [Ed.: S. Poni]
    Serientitel Acta horticulturae ; 427
    Überordnung
    Schlagwörter Weintraube ; Lebensmittelqualität ; Anbautechnik
    Schlagwörter Anbau ; Anbaumethode ; Pflanzenbau ; Anbausystem ; Produktionsverfahren ; Lebensmittel ; Nahrungsmittelqualität ; Traube
    Umfang XIV, 421 S. : graph. Darst.
    Verlag ISHS
    Erscheinungsort Leiden
    Erscheinungsland Niederlande
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag
    HBZ-ID HT007523173
    ISBN 90-6605-908-7 ; 978-90-6605-908-5
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  5. Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality

    Poni, Stefano

    Piacenza, Italy, June 27 - 29, 2012

    (Acta horticulturae ; 978)

    2013  

    Titelvarianten Proceedings of the first International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality ; First International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    Körperschaft International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Section Vine and Berry Fruits
    Veranstaltung/Kongress International Workshop on Vineyard Mechanization and Grape and Wine Quality (1, 2012.06.27-29, Piacenza)
    Verfasserangabe convener S. Poni. ISHS Section Vinde and Berry Fruits
    Serientitel Acta horticulturae ; 978
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 406 S., Ill., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Verlag ISHS
    Erscheinungsort Leuven
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Konferenzbeitrag
    ISBN 9066052090 ; 9789066052093
    Datenquelle Julius Kühn-Institut - Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  6. Artikel ; Online: A comparative study of fifteen cover crop species for orchard soil management: water uptake, root density traits and soil aggregate stability.

    Capri, Caterina / Gatti, Matteo / Fiorini, Andrea / Ardenti, Federico / Tabaglio, Vincenzo / Poni, Stefano

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 721

    Abstract: Increasing the use of cover crops (CCs) is a necessity in sustainable viticulture, although it might clash with possible excessive competition towards vines. Especially in a climate-change scenario, the latter feature should be minimized while ... ...

    Abstract Increasing the use of cover crops (CCs) is a necessity in sustainable viticulture, although it might clash with possible excessive competition towards vines. Especially in a climate-change scenario, the latter feature should be minimized while maintaining ecosystem services. Aimed at identifying CCs for vineyard floor management, the trial characterized several species according to their evapotranspiration (ET) rates, root growth patterns, and soil aggregate stability potential. The study was performed in 2020 in Piacenza (Northern Italy) on 15 CC species grown in pots kept outdoor and classified as grasses (GR), legumes (LE) and creeping (CR). Together with bare soil (control), they were arranged in a complete randomized block design. CCs ET was assessed through a gravimetric method, starting before mowing and then repeated 2, 8, 17 and 25 days thereafter. Above-ground dry biomass (ADW), root length density (RLD), root dry weight (RDW) and root diameter class length (DCL) were measured, and mean weight diameter (MWD) was calculated within 0-20 cm depth. Before mowing, ET was the highest in LE (18.6 mm day
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Soil ; Ecosystem ; Water ; Biomass ; Poaceae ; Crops, Agricultural ; Vegetables
    Chemische Substanzen Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-27915-7
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  7. Artikel ; Online: A sensorless, Big Data based approach for phenology and meteorological drought forecasting in vineyards.

    Canavera, Ginevra / Magnanini, Eugenio / Lanzillotta, Simone / Malchiodi, Claudio / Cunial, Leonardo / Poni, Stefano

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 16818

    Abstract: A web-based app was developed and tested to provide predictions of phenological stages of budburst, flowering and veraison, as well as warnings for meteorological drought. Such predictions are especially urgent under a climate change scenario where ... ...

    Abstract A web-based app was developed and tested to provide predictions of phenological stages of budburst, flowering and veraison, as well as warnings for meteorological drought. Such predictions are especially urgent under a climate change scenario where earlier phenology and water scarcity are increasingly frequent. By utilizing a calibration data set provided by 25 vineyards observed in the Emilia Romagna Region for two years (2021-2022), the above stages were predicted as per the binary event classification paradigm and selection of the best fitting algorithm based on the comparison between several metrics. The seasonal vineyard water balance was calculated by subtracting daily bare or grassed soil evapotranspiration (ET
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-44019-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  8. Artikel ; Online: Ervi, the intraspecific Barbera x Croatina crossbreed

    Vercesi Alberto / Garavani Alessandra / Poni Stefano / Gatti Matteo

    BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 13, p

    first growing and winemaking experiences in Lombardia (northwest of Italy)

    2019  Band 02009

    Abstract: Barbera and Croatina are the two most important grapevine varieties characterizing wines from several districts in North-West of Italy; they coexist on the hilly territories sited south of the Po river (historically known as “western-cispadana” area) ... ...

    Abstract Barbera and Croatina are the two most important grapevine varieties characterizing wines from several districts in North-West of Italy; they coexist on the hilly territories sited south of the Po river (historically known as “western-cispadana” area) where they are also blended together to obtain local wines such as Buttafuoco and Rosso Oltrepo Pavese in Lombardia, and Gutturnio in Emilia Romagna. Ervi is an intraspecific crossbreed between Barbera and Croatina performed in the ‘70s and selected over the last decades in order to improve some agronomical traits of both parents. The present study represents the first characterization of development, production and enological performance of the cv. Ervi in Lombardia and, more specifically, in the Oltrepo Pavese wine district. Long-term results related to a field-based assessment as well as the sensory profiling of wines produced at a micro scale are reported. When compared to Barbera and Croatina, Ervi shows improved productivity respect to Croatina and a better composition as compared to both its parents. Results recommend the introduction of the cv. Ervi in Lombardia for the production of high quality red wines.
    Schlagwörter Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Physiology ; QP1-981 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EDP Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  9. Artikel: Assessing Grapevine Biophysical Parameters From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Hyperspectral Imagery.

    Matese, Alessandro / Di Gennaro, Salvatore Filippo / Orlandi, Giorgia / Gatti, Matteo / Poni, Stefano

    Frontiers in plant science

    2022  Band 13, Seite(n) 898722

    Abstract: Over the last 50 years, many approaches for extracting plant key parameters from remotely sensed data have been developed, especially in the last decade with the spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in agriculture. Multispectral sensors are very ... ...

    Abstract Over the last 50 years, many approaches for extracting plant key parameters from remotely sensed data have been developed, especially in the last decade with the spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in agriculture. Multispectral sensors are very useful for the elaboration of common vegetation indices (VIs), however, the spectral accuracy and range may not be enough. In this scenario, hyperspectral (HS) technologies are gaining particular attention thanks to the highest spectral resolution, which allows deep characterization of vegetative/soil response. Literature presents few papers encompassing UAV-based HS applications in vineyard, a challenging conditions respect to other crops due to high presence of bare soil, grass cover, shadows and high heterogeneity canopy structure with different leaf inclination. The purpose of this paper is to present the first contribution combining traditional and multivariate HS data elaboration techniques, supported by strong ground truthing of vine ecophysiological, vegetative and productive variables. Firstly the research describes the UAV image acquisition and processing workflow to generate a 50 bands HS orthomosaic of a study vineyard. Subsequently, the spectral data extracted from 60 sample vines were elaborated both investigating the relationship between traditional narrowband VIs and grapevine traits. Then, multivariate calibration models were built using a double approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) regression and interval-PLS (iPLS), to evaluate the correlation performance between the biophysical parameters and HS imagery using the whole spectral range and a selection of more relevant bands applying a variable selection algorithm, respectively. All techniques (VIs, PLS and iPLS) provided satisfactory correlation performances for the ecophysiological (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-02
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2022.898722
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  10. Artikel: The Decrease of Leaf Dark Respiration during Water Stress Is Related to Leaf Non-Structural Carbohydrate Pool in Vitis vinifera L

    Tombesi, Sergio / Frioni, Tommaso / Grisafi, Francesca / Sabbatini, Paolo / Poni, Stefano / Palliotti, Alberto

    Plants. 2021 Dec. 23, v. 11, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: Dark respiration (Rd) is a fundamental plant process used to gain biomass and maintain plant physiological activity. It accounts for the metabolization of a large share of the carbon fixed by photosynthesis. However, Rd during conditions of severe plant ... ...

    Abstract Dark respiration (Rd) is a fundamental plant process used to gain biomass and maintain plant physiological activity. It accounts for the metabolization of a large share of the carbon fixed by photosynthesis. However, Rd during conditions of severe plant water stress is still poorly understood. The decrease in leaf transpiration increases temperature, one of the most important drivers of leaf Rd. On the other hand, water stress decreases the pool of leaf carbohydrates, which are the most important substrate for respiration. The aim of the present work was to determine the impact of water shortage on leaf Rd in grapevine and understand the driving factors in modulating leaf Rd response under plant water stress conditions. Water stressed vines had lower Rd as the water shortage severity increased. Rd was correlated with leaf temperature in well-watered vines. Instead, in water stressed vines, Rd correlated with leaf soluble sugars. The decrease of leaf Rd in water stressed vines was due to the decrease of leaf non-structural carbohydrate that, under water stress conditions, exerted a limiting effect on Rd.
    Schlagwörter Vitis vinifera ; biomass ; carbon ; leaves ; photosynthesis ; temperature ; transpiration ; water shortages ; water stress
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-1223
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants11010036
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

Zum Seitenanfang