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Artikel ; Online: A secreted fungal effector suppresses rice immunity through host histone hypoacetylation.

Chen, Xiaoyang / Duan, Yuhang / Qiao, Fugang / Liu, Hao / Huang, Junbin / Luo, Chaoxi / Chen, Xiaolin / Li, Guotian / Xie, Kabin / Hsiang, Tom / Zheng, Lu

The New phytologist

2022  Band 235, Heft 5, Seite(n) 1977–1994

Abstract: Histone acetylation is a critical epigenetic modification that regulates plant immunity. Fungal pathogens secrete effectors that modulate host immunity and facilitate infection, but whether fungal pathogens have evolved effectors that directly target ... ...

Abstract Histone acetylation is a critical epigenetic modification that regulates plant immunity. Fungal pathogens secrete effectors that modulate host immunity and facilitate infection, but whether fungal pathogens have evolved effectors that directly target plant histone acetylation remains unknown. Here, we identified a secreted protein, UvSec117, from the rice false smut fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens, as a key effector that can target the rice histone deacetylase OsHDA701 and negatively regulates rice broad-spectrum resistance against rice pathogens. UvSec117 disrupts host immunity by recruiting OsHDA701 to the nucleus and enhancing OsHDA701-modulated deacetylation, thereby reducing histone H3K9 acetylation levels in rice plants and interfering with defense gene activation. Host-induced gene silencing of UvSec117 promotes rice resistance to U. virens, thus providing an alternative way for developing rice false smut-resistant plants. This is the first direct evidence demonstrating that a fungal effector targets a histone deacetylase to suppress plant immunity. Our data provided insight into a counter-defense mechanism in a plant pathogen that inactivates host defense responses at the epigenetic level.
Mesh-Begriff(e) Histone Deacetylases ; Histones ; Oryza/genetics ; Oryza/microbiology ; Plant Diseases/microbiology ; Plant Immunity
Chemische Substanzen Histones ; Histone Deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.98)
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-08
Erscheinungsland England
Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 208885-x
ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
ISSN (online) 1469-8137
ISSN 0028-646X
DOI 10.1111/nph.18265
Signatur
Z 868: Hefte anzeigen
Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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