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Article ; Online: Predictive urinary RNA biomarkers of kidney injury after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

Tawfick, Ahmed / Matboli, Marwa / Shamloul, Sara / Agwa, Sara H A / Saad, Maha / Shaker, Hassan / Selim, Mohamed M Yassin / Salim, Mohamed S / Radwan, A / Shorbagy, A A / Mousa, Waleed

World journal of urology

2022  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 1561–1567

Abstract: Background: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is considered one of the best choices for the treatment of various kinds of urinary tract calculi, although it might cause acute kidney injury.: Objective: To measure the urinary long non- ... ...

Abstract Background: Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is considered one of the best choices for the treatment of various kinds of urinary tract calculi, although it might cause acute kidney injury.
Objective: To measure the urinary long non-coding RNA-messenger RNA (LncRNA-mRNA) panel before and after ESWL to evaluate post-ESWL renal injury in a reliable and non-invasive method.
Patients and methods: The study included 60 patients with renal stones treated with ESWL and 30 healthy volunteers. Voided urine samples were obtained before, 2 h, and 1 day after ESWL. We measured the urinary level of LncRNA (SBF2-AS1, FENDRR-19) and mRNA (GBP1, NLRP3) by real-time qPCR and compared the results with serum creatinine and eGFR.
Results: LncRNA (SBF2-AS1, FENDRR-19) and mRNA (GBP1, NLRP3) levels were higher in patients with renal stones when compared with healthy volunteers. They showed a statistically significant increase in the level of LncRNA-mRNA panel in baseline and after ESWL treatment.
Conclusion: LncRNA (SBF2-AS1, FENDRR-19) and mRNA (GBP1, NLRP3) levels were significantly elevated following ESWL treatment, highlighting the usefulness of urinary biomarkers in identifying patients at higher risk of developing renal injury after ESWL treatment.
MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/urine ; Biomarkers/urine ; Humans ; Kidney/injuries ; Kidney/surgery ; Kidney Calculi/etiology ; Kidney Calculi/therapy ; Kidney Calculi/urine ; Lithotripsy/adverse effects ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/urine ; RNA, Long Noncoding/urine ; RNA, Messenger/urine
Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; RNA, Messenger
Language English
Publishing date 2022-04-15
Publishing country Germany
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 380333-8
ISSN 1433-8726 ; 0724-4983
ISSN (online) 1433-8726
ISSN 0724-4983
DOI 10.1007/s00345-022-03996-3
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