LIVIVO - Das Suchportal für Lebenswissenschaften

switch to English language
Erweiterte Suche

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 10 von insgesamt 440

Suchoptionen

  1. Artikel ; Online: Schutzimpfung - Historischer Rückblick

    Straub, Otto

    2017  

    Schlagwörter Text ; ddc:630
    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-04-20
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  2. Artikel ; Online: Sinnvolle Strategien zur Vorbeugung und Bekämpfung der BSE

    Straub, Otto

    2017  

    Schlagwörter Text ; ddc:630
    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-02-20
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  3. Artikel ; Online: A Galactic centre gravitational-wave Messenger.

    Abramowicz, Marek / Bejger, Michał / Gourgoulhon, Éric / Straub, Odele

    Scientific reports

    2020  Band 10, Heft 1, Seite(n) 7054

    Abstract: Our existence in the Universe resulted from a rare combination of circumstances. The same must hold for any highly developed extraterrestrial civilisation, and if they have ever existed in the Milky Way, they would likely be scattered over large ... ...

    Abstract Our existence in the Universe resulted from a rare combination of circumstances. The same must hold for any highly developed extraterrestrial civilisation, and if they have ever existed in the Milky Way, they would likely be scattered over large distances in space and time. However, all technologically advanced species must be aware of the unique property of the galactic centre: it hosts Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the closest supermassive black hole to anyone in the Galaxy. A civilisation with sufficient technical know-how may have placed material in orbit around Sgr A* for research, energy extraction, and communication purposes. In either case, its orbital motion will necessarily be a source of gravitational waves. We show that a Jupiter-mass probe on the retrograde innermost stable circular orbit around Sgr A* emits, depending on the black hole spin, at a frequency of f
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-04-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-63206-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  4. Artikel ; Online: A novel serum biomarker quintet reveals added prognostic value when combined with standard clinical parameters in prostate cancer patients by predicting biochemical recurrence and adverse pathology.

    Athanasiou, Alcibiade / Tennstedt, Pierre / Wittig, Anja / Huber, Ramy / Straub, Oliver / Schiess, Ralph / Steuber, Thomas

    PloS one

    2021  Band 16, Heft 11, Seite(n) e0259093

    Abstract: The objective was to determine the prognostic utility of a new biomarker combination in prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing Radical Prostatectomy (RP). Serum samples and clinical data of 557 men who underwent RP for PCa with pathological stage (pT) ...

    Abstract The objective was to determine the prognostic utility of a new biomarker combination in prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing Radical Prostatectomy (RP). Serum samples and clinical data of 557 men who underwent RP for PCa with pathological stage (pT) <3 at Martini Clinic (Hamburg, Germany) were used for analysis. Clinical Grade Group and clinical stage was determined using biopsy samples while tumor marker concentrations were measured in serum using immunoassays. The prognostic utility of the proposed marker combination was assessed using Cox proportional hazard regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis. The performance was compared to the Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment (CAPRA) score in the overall cohort and in a low-risk patient subset. A multivariable model comprising fibronectin 1, galectin-3-binding protein, lumican, matrix metalloprotease 9, thrombospondin-1 and PSA together with clinical Grade Group (GG) and clinical stage (cT) was created. The proposed model was a significant predictor of biochemical recurrence (BCR) (HR 1.29 per 5 units score, 95%CI 1.20-1.38, p<0.001). The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the proposed model had a better prediction for low-risk disease after RP compared to CAPRA (respectively 5.0% vs. 9.1% chance of BCR). In a pre-defined low risk population subset, the risk of BCR using the proposed model was below 5.2% and thus lower when compared to CAPRA = 0-2 (9%), GG<2 (7%) and NCCN = low-risk (6%) subsets. Additionally, the proposed model could significantly (p<0.001) discriminate patients with adverse pathology (AP) events at RP from those without. In conclusion, the proposed model is superior to CAPRA for the prediction of BCR after RP in the overall cohort as well as a in a pre-defined low risk patient population subset. It is also significantly associated with AP at RP.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Aged ; Antigens, Neoplasm/blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor/blood ; Germany/epidemiology ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/blood ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood ; Prostatectomy/methods ; Prostatic Neoplasms/blood ; Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemische Substanzen Antigens, Neoplasm ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; LGALS3BP protein, human ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-12
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0259093
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  5. Buch ; Online: Multi-wavelength torus-jet model for Sgr~A*

    Vincent, F. H. / Abramowicz, M. A. / Zdziarski, A. A. / Wielgus, M. / Paumard, T. / Perrin, G. / Straub, O.

    2019  

    Abstract: Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast, robust, and simple ... ...

    Abstract Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast, robust, and simple models of such flows is thus important and very timely. Aims. We want to model the quiescent emission of Sgr A* from radio to mid-infrared by considering a magnetized compact torus and an extended jet. Results. We find perfect spectral fit both for face-on and edge-on views. These best fits give parameters values very close to that found by the most recent numerical simulations, which are much more complex than our model. The intrinsic radio size of Sgr A* is found to be in reasonable agreement with the centimetric observed constraints. Our best-fit infrared spectral index is in perfect agreement with the latest constraints. Our emission region at 1.3 mm, although larger than the Doeleman et al. (2008) Gaussian best-fit, does contain bright features at the 40 microarcsec scale. EHT-reconstructed images show that torus/jet-specific features persist after the reconstruction procedure, and that these features are sensitive to inclination. Conclusions. The main interest of our model is to give a simple and fast model of the quiescent state of Sgr A*, which gives extremely similar results as compared to state-of-the-art numerical simulations. Our model is easy to use and we publish all the material necessary to reproduce our spectra and images, so that anyone interested can use our results rather straightforwardly. We hope that such a public tool can be useful in the context of the recent and near-future GRAVITY and EHT results. Our model can in particular be easily used to test alternative compact objects models, or alternative gravity theories. The main limitation of our model is that we do not yet treat the X-ray emission.

    Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted by A&A
    Schlagwörter Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 612 ; 520
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-04
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  6. Artikel: Ecthyma contagiosum – Diagnostische Relevanz zu MKS

    Straub, O. C.

    veterinär spiegel

    2008  Band 18, Heft 02, Seite(n) 100–104

    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2008-02-01
    Verlag Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
    Erscheinungsort Stuttgart ; New York
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ISSN 1868-0437 ; 0940-8711
    ISSN (online) 1868-0437
    ISSN 0940-8711
    DOI 10.1055/s-0029-1225499
    Datenquelle Thieme Verlag

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  7. Artikel ; Online: Maedi-Visna virus infection in sheep. History and present knowledge

    Straub, Otto

    2004  

    Abstract: Briefly the history of maedi–visna and the major clinical symptoms are described. Examples are presented to demonstrate that the genetic composition of a breed determines whether or not sheep become sick after an infection with maedi–visna virus (mvv) or ...

    Abstract Briefly the history of maedi–visna and the major clinical symptoms are described. Examples are presented to demonstrate that the genetic composition of a breed determines whether or not sheep become sick after an infection with maedi–visna virus (mvv) or develop solely specific antibodies. The major pathway of transmission is not colostrum and milk, but a cell containing increased nasal discharge in cases of respiratory distress. The role of the environment and prophylactic measures against parasites is stressed, because even sheep of highly susceptible breeds can survive an infection under optimal conditions. The virus and subsequently the disease simply die out. The cooperation between clinicians and laboratories is necessary.
    Schlagwörter ddc:630 ; Sheep; Maedi–visna virus; Infection; Breed; Immunity; Clinical symptoms; Tests
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  8. Artikel ; Online: Maedi-Visna virus infection in sheep. History and present knowledge

    Straub, Otto

    2004  

    Abstract: Briefly the history of maedi–visna and the major clinical symptoms are described. Examples are presented to demonstrate that the genetic composition of a breed determines whether or not sheep become sick after an infection with maedi–visna virus (mvv) or ...

    Abstract Briefly the history of maedi–visna and the major clinical symptoms are described. Examples are presented to demonstrate that the genetic composition of a breed determines whether or not sheep become sick after an infection with maedi–visna virus (mvv) or develop solely specific antibodies. The major pathway of transmission is not colostrum and milk, but a cell containing increased nasal discharge in cases of respiratory distress. The role of the environment and prophylactic measures against parasites is stressed, because even sheep of highly susceptible breeds can survive an infection under optimal conditions. The virus and subsequently the disease simply die out. The cooperation between clinicians and laboratories is necessary.
    Schlagwörter Text ; ddc:630 ; Sheep ; Maedi–visna virus ; Infection ; Breed ; Immunity ; Clinical symptoms ; Tests
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  9. Artikel: Advances in BHV1 (IBR) research.

    Straub, O C

    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift

    2001  Band 108, Heft 10, Seite(n) 419–422

    Abstract: Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1 (BHV1) is the aetiological agent of a number of diseases and not only of IBR, namely infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV), infectious balanoposthitis (IBP), conjunctivitis, encephalomyelitis, mastitis, abortion, enteritis, ... ...

    Abstract Bovine Herpesvirus Type 1 (BHV1) is the aetiological agent of a number of diseases and not only of IBR, namely infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV), infectious balanoposthitis (IBP), conjunctivitis, encephalomyelitis, mastitis, abortion, enteritis, and lesions in the interdigital space. The serological identical strains differ, however, in some aspects. Typical genital strains usually cause a mild illness, sometimes not even detected clinically, but serologically. They hamper eradication programmes and do not cause IBR when inoculated intranasally. The other--modern--strains are, however, always able to induce a severe disease in the genital tracts. But infection of field or vaccine virus leads to the development of humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The latter is, however, not transmitted to neonates via colostrum. BHV1 antibodies can be found in bovines in all continents, and in many wild species. Prevalences vary greatly depending on herd size and management. Because seronegative cattle play a role in international trade a number of European countries have eradicated BHV1, with very high costs involved. Marker and conventional vaccines can prevent disease but not infection followed by the state of latency. The genomes of several strains, including the marker strains can remain latent in the same animal and be reactivated after stress or injection of corticosteroids. For the detection of humoral antibodies the ELISA is widely used. It is useful for testing bulk milk samples for antibodies derived from field virus and conventional vaccines but not from gE-deleted marker vaccines. Importing countries should consider only vaccinated animals for import. They should require that the animals are seronegative prior to vaccination.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases/immunology ; Cattle Diseases/prevention & control ; Herpesviridae Infections/epidemiology ; Herpesviridae Infections/prevention & control ; Herpesviridae Infections/veterinary ; Herpesvirus 1, Bovine/classification ; Herpesvirus 1, Bovine/immunology ; Immunity, Cellular ; Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis/epidemiology ; Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis/immunology ; Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis/prevention & control ; Prevalence ; Viral Vaccines ; Virus Latency
    Chemische Substanzen Antibodies, Viral ; Viral Vaccines
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2001-10
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 6803-2
    ISSN 0341-6593 ; 0012-0847 ; 0366-9904
    ISSN 0341-6593 ; 0012-0847 ; 0366-9904
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

    Kategorien

  10. Artikel: Disposal of dead animals - a continual hygienic challenge

    Straub, O.

    Fleischmehl-Industrie (Germany)

    1990  

    Körperschaft Hohenheim Universität Stuttgart (Germany, F.R.)
    Schlagwörter Volksgesundheit ; Abfallbeseitigung ; Hygiene
    Sprache Deutsch
    Ausgabenhinweis v. 42(12) p. 222-237
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Datenquelle ELFIS - Ernährungs-, Land- und Forstwirtschaftliches Informations-System

    Kategorien

Zum Seitenanfang