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  1. Artikel: (Non)Parallel developmental mechanisms in vertebrate appendage reduction and loss.

    Swank, Samantha / Sanger, Thomas J / Stuart, Yoel E

    Ecology and evolution

    2021  Band 11, Heft 22, Seite(n) 15484–15497

    Abstract: Appendages have been reduced or lost hundreds of times during vertebrate evolution. This phenotypic convergence may be underlain by shared or different molecular mechanisms in distantly related vertebrate clades. To investigate, we reviewed the ... ...

    Abstract Appendages have been reduced or lost hundreds of times during vertebrate evolution. This phenotypic convergence may be underlain by shared or different molecular mechanisms in distantly related vertebrate clades. To investigate, we reviewed the developmental and evolutionary literature of appendage reduction and loss in more than a dozen vertebrate genera from fish to mammals. We found that appendage reduction and loss was nearly always driven by modified gene expression as opposed to changes in coding sequences. Moreover, expression of the same genes was repeatedly modified across vertebrate taxa. However, the specific mechanisms by which expression was modified were rarely shared. The multiple routes to appendage reduction and loss suggest that adaptive loss of function phenotypes might arise routinely through changes in expression of key developmental genes.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2635675-2
    ISSN 2045-7758
    ISSN 2045-7758
    DOI 10.1002/ece3.8226
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Inferring the evolution of reproductive isolation in a lineage of fossil threespine stickleback,

    Siddiqui, Raheyma / Swank, Samantha / Ozark, Allison / Joaquin, Franklin / Travis, Matthew P / McMahan, Caleb D / Bell, Michael A / Stuart, Yoel E

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2024  Band 291, Heft 2021, Seite(n) 20240337

    Abstract: Darwin attributed the absence of species transitions in the fossil record to his hypothesis that speciation occurs within isolated habitat patches too geographically restricted to be captured by fossil sequences. Mayr's peripatric speciation model added ... ...

    Abstract Darwin attributed the absence of species transitions in the fossil record to his hypothesis that speciation occurs within isolated habitat patches too geographically restricted to be captured by fossil sequences. Mayr's peripatric speciation model added that such speciation would be rapid, further explaining missing evidence of diversification. Indeed, Eldredge and Gould's original punctuated equilibrium model combined Darwin's conjecture, Mayr's model and 124 years of unsuccessfully sampling the fossil record for transitions. Observing such divergence, however, could illustrate the tempo and mode of evolution during early speciation. Here, we investigate peripatric divergence in a Miocene stickleback fish,
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Reproductive Isolation ; Fossils ; Ecosystem ; Smegmamorpha/anatomy & histology ; Phenotype
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2024.0337
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Attempting genetic inference from directional asymmetry during convergent hindlimb reduction in squamates.

    Swank, Samantha / Elazegui, Ethan / Janidlo, Sophia / Sanger, Thomas J / Bell, Michael A / Stuart, Yoel E

    Ecology and evolution

    2022  Band 12, Heft 7, Seite(n) e9088

    Abstract: Loss and reduction in paired appendages are common in vertebrate evolution. How often does such convergent evolution depend on similar developmental and genetic pathways? For example, many populations of the threespine stickleback and ninespine ... ...

    Abstract Loss and reduction in paired appendages are common in vertebrate evolution. How often does such convergent evolution depend on similar developmental and genetic pathways? For example, many populations of the threespine stickleback and ninespine stickleback (Gasterosteidae) have independently evolved pelvic reduction, usually based on independent mutations that caused reduced
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-07-14
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2635675-2
    ISSN 2045-7758
    ISSN 2045-7758
    DOI 10.1002/ece3.9088
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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