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  1. Artikel ; Online: The Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Health Security Agenda: exploring synergies for a sustainable and resilient world.

    Bali, Sulzhan / Taaffe, Jessica

    Journal of public health policy

    2017  Band 38, Heft 2, Seite(n) 257–268

    Abstract: Both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) represent bold initiatives to address systematically gaps in previous efforts to assure that societies can be resilient when confronted with potentially ... ...

    Abstract Both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) represent bold initiatives to address systematically gaps in previous efforts to assure that societies can be resilient when confronted with potentially overwhelming threats to health. Despite their obvious differences, and differing criticisms of both, they shift away from vertical (problem- or disease-specific) to horizontal (comprehensive) solutions. Despite the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, they lack a specific target for global health security. The GHSA focuses primarily on infectious diseases and neglects non-communicable diseases and socioeconomic drivers of health. Even though each agenda has limitations and unique challenges, they are complementary. We discuss ways to understand and implement the two agendas synergistically to hasten progress toward a more sustainable and resilient world.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Conservation of Natural Resources ; Global Health ; Goals ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Security Measures
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603208-4
    ISSN 1745-655X ; 0197-5897
    ISSN (online) 1745-655X
    ISSN 0197-5897
    DOI 10.1057/s41271-016-0058-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: The Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Health Security Agenda: exploring synergies for a sustainable and resilient world.

    Bali, Sulzhan / Taaffe, Jessica

    Journal of public health policy

    2017  

    Abstract: Both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) represent bold initiatives to address systematically gaps in previous efforts to assure that societies can be resilient when confronted with potentially ... ...

    Abstract Both the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) represent bold initiatives to address systematically gaps in previous efforts to assure that societies can be resilient when confronted with potentially overwhelming threats to health. Despite their obvious differences, and differing criticisms of both, they shift away from vertical (problem- or disease-specific) to horizontal (comprehensive) solutions. Despite the comprehensiveness of the SDGs, they lack a specific target for global health security. The GHSA focuses primarily on infectious diseases and neglects non-communicable diseases and socioeconomic drivers of health. Even though each agenda has limitations and unique challenges, they are complementary. We discuss ways to understand and implement the two agendas synergistically to hasten progress toward a more sustainable and resilient world.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-02-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603208-4
    ISSN 1745-655X ; 0197-5897
    ISSN (online) 1745-655X
    ISSN 0197-5897
    DOI 10.1057/s41271-016-0058-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Volltext online

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1767: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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  3. Artikel ; Online: Mobilising a global response to hepatitis: Lessons learned from the HIV movement.

    Taaffe, Jessica / Wilson, David

    Global public health

    2016  Band 13, Heft 4, Seite(n) 473–488

    Abstract: Hepatitis caused by hepatitis B and C virus is increasingly becoming a significant global health threat, with widespread prevalence that may have severe disease and economic impacts in the future. Yet, preventative measures are not implemented ... ...

    Abstract Hepatitis caused by hepatitis B and C virus is increasingly becoming a significant global health threat, with widespread prevalence that may have severe disease and economic impacts in the future. Yet, preventative measures are not implemented universally and high costs of medicines limits treatment efforts. The global response to HIV/AIDS faced similar issues, but overcame them through a global movement that brought attention to the crisis and ultimately resulted in the creation and implementation of and access to better tools for HIV prevention and treatment. This also included effective policies and programmes behind and supporting the movement. Such could be done for hepatitis, specifically using lessons from the HIV response. Here, we will discuss the current and potentially severe future burden of hepatitis globally, the challenges in addressing this epidemic, and how principles applied from the global HIV response can facilitate a successful and similar hepatitis movement.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Global Health ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Health Policy ; Hepatitis B/economics ; Hepatitis B/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B/prevention & control ; Hepatitis C/economics ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/prevention & control ; Humans ; Program Evaluation ; Public Health Practice
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-10-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234129-8
    ISSN 1744-1706 ; 1744-1692
    ISSN (online) 1744-1706
    ISSN 1744-1692
    DOI 10.1080/17441692.2016.1233989
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: The impact of cash transfers on livelihoods, education, health and HIV

    Taaffe, Jessica E / Longosz, Andrew F / Wilson, David

    Development policy review Vol. 35, No. 5 , p. 601-619

    what's the evidence?

    2017  Band 35, Heft 5, Seite(n) 601–619

    Verfasserangabe Jessica E. Taaffe, Andrew F. Longosz and David Wilson
    Schlagwörter cash transfers ; conditional cash transfers ; HIV ; social protection ; social safety nets
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Blackwell
    Erscheinungsort Oxford [u.a.]
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 879349-9
    ISSN 0078-7116
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  5. Artikel ; Online: One Health activities to reinforce intersectoral coordination at local levels in India.

    Taaffe, Jessica / Sharma, Rajnish / Parthiban, Aravindh Babu R / Singh, Jaswinder / Kaur, Paviter / Singh, Balbir B / Gill, Jatinder P S / Gopal, Dhinakar Raj / Dhand, Navneet K / Parekh, Falgunee K

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Band 11, Seite(n) 1041447

    Abstract: India's dense human and animal populations, agricultural economy, changing environment, and social dynamics support conditions for emergence/re-emergence of zoonotic diseases that necessitate a One Health (OH) approach for control. In addition to OH ... ...

    Abstract India's dense human and animal populations, agricultural economy, changing environment, and social dynamics support conditions for emergence/re-emergence of zoonotic diseases that necessitate a One Health (OH) approach for control. In addition to OH national level frameworks, effective OH driven strategies that promote local intersectoral coordination and collaboration are needed to truly address zoonotic diseases in India. We conducted a literature review to assess the landscape of OH activities at local levels in India that featured intersectoral coordination and collaboration and supplemented it with our own experience conducting OH related activities with local partners. We identified key themes and examples in local OH activities. Our landscape assessment demonstrated that intersectoral collaboration primarily occurs through specific research activities and during outbreaks, however, there is limited formal coordination among veterinary, medical, and environmental professionals on the day-to-day prevention and detection of zoonotic diseases at district/sub-district levels in India. Examples of local OH driven intersectoral coordination include the essential role of veterinarians in COVID-19 diagnostics, testing of human samples in veterinary labs for
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Child ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; One Health ; COVID-19 ; Zoonoses/prevention & control ; Leptospirosis
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-07
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1041447
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Buch ; Online: A Comprehensive Review of Empirical and Modeled HIV Incidence Trends (1990-2012)

    Taaffe, Jessica / Fraser-Hurt, Nicole / Gorgens, Marelize / Harimurti, Pandu

    2014  

    Abstract: An accurate measurement of HIV incidence is a key for policy makers and HIV program managers directing national HIV response. However, there is no perfect method to measure or estimate the rate at which new HIV infections occur in a population. This ... ...

    Verfasserangabe Taaffe, Jessica
    Abstract An accurate measurement of HIV incidence is a key for policy makers and HIV program managers directing national HIV response. However, there is no perfect method to measure or estimate the rate at which new HIV infections occur in a population. This review compiles and triangulates longitudinal HIV incidence and prevalence data from published studies and trials, national reports and surveys, and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS estimates from the Spectrum model, focusing on 20 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with generalized HIV epidemics. Three main points can be taken from this analysis of HIV incidence trends. First, modeled HIV incidence and nationally reported HIV prevalence levels in young females suggest that national HIV incidence has declined since 2000 in all except three countries analyzed (stable estimated HIV trends in Burkina Faso, Burundi, and Uganda), but trial and survey data suggest that in some demographics, HIV incidence remains critically high. Second, all modeled national HIV incidence curves and most empirically observed trends commenced a downward trajectory prior to the introduction of anti-retroviral therapy programs around 2004, suggesting the contribution of other factors, such as HIV prevention programs and natural epidemic dynamics, to this decline. Third, modeled HIV incidence estimates, including the incidence peaks in the past, exhibit much variation between Spectrum model versions and when new data are added, emphasizing the uncertainty of model outputs and the need to use incidence estimates with caution
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource (83 p)
    Verlag The World Bank
    Erscheinungsort Washington, D.C
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle Katalog der Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

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  7. Buch ; Online: A Comprehensive Review of Empirical and Modeled HIV Incidence Trends (1990-2012)

    Taaffe, Jessica / Fraser-Hurt, Nicole / Gorgens, Marelize / Harimurti, Pandu

    2014  

    Abstract: An accurate measurement of HIV incidence is a key for policy makers and HIV program managers directing national HIV response. However, there is no perfect method to measure or estimate the rate at which new HIV infections occur in a population. This ... ...

    Verfasserangabe Taaffe, Jessica
    Abstract An accurate measurement of HIV incidence is a key for policy makers and HIV program managers directing national HIV response. However, there is no perfect method to measure or estimate the rate at which new HIV infections occur in a population. This review compiles and triangulates longitudinal HIV incidence and prevalence data from published studies and trials, national reports and surveys, and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS estimates from the Spectrum model, focusing on 20 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with generalized HIV epidemics. Three main points can be taken from this analysis of HIV incidence trends. First, modeled HIV incidence and nationally reported HIV prevalence levels in young females suggest that national HIV incidence has declined since 2000 in all except three countries analyzed (stable estimated HIV trends in Burkina Faso, Burundi, and Uganda), but trial and survey data suggest that in some demographics, HIV incidence remains critically high. Second, all modeled national HIV incidence curves and most empirically observed trends commenced a downward trajectory prior to the introduction of anti-retroviral therapy programs around 2004, suggesting the contribution of other factors, such as HIV prevention programs and natural epidemic dynamics, to this decline. Third, modeled HIV incidence estimates, including the incidence peaks in the past, exhibit much variation between Spectrum model versions and when new data are added, emphasizing the uncertainty of model outputs and the need to use incidence estimates with caution
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource (83 p)
    Verlag The World Bank
    Erscheinungsort Washington, D.C
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  8. Artikel ; Online: The use of cash transfers for HIV prevention--are we there yet?

    Taaffe, Jessica / Cheikh, Nejma / Wilson, David

    African journal of AIDS research : AJAR

    2016  Band 15, Heft 1, Seite(n) 17–25

    Abstract: Poverty and social inequality are significant drivers of the HIV epidemic and are risk factors for acquiring HIV. As such, many individuals worldwide are at risk for new HIV infection, especially young women in East and Southern Africa. By addressing ... ...

    Abstract Poverty and social inequality are significant drivers of the HIV epidemic and are risk factors for acquiring HIV. As such, many individuals worldwide are at risk for new HIV infection, especially young women in East and Southern Africa. By addressing these drivers, social protection programmes may mitigate the impact of poverty and social inequality on HIV risk. There is reason to believe that social protection can be used successfully for HIV prevention; social protection programmes, including cash transfers, have led to positive health outcomes and behaviour in other contexts, and they have been used successfully to promote education and increased income and employment opportunities. Furthermore, cash transfers have influenced sexual behaviour of young women and girls, thereby decreasing sexual risk factors for HIV infection. When HIV outcomes have been measured, several randomised controlled trials have shown that indirectly, cash transfers have led to reduced HIV prevalence and incidence. In these studies, school attendance and safer sexual health were directly incentivised through the cash transfer, yet there was a positive effect on HIV outcomes. In this review, we discuss the growth of social protection programmes, their benefits and impact on health, education and economic potential, and how these outcomes may affect HIV risk. We also review the studies that have shown that cash transfers can lead to reduced HIV infection, including study limitations and what questions still remain with regard to using cash transfers for HIV prevention.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Africa/epidemiology ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; HIV Infections/transmission ; Health Education ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Public Policy ; Risk Factors ; Sexual Behavior ; Social Behavior ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016
    Erscheinungsland South Africa
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2148999-3
    ISSN 1727-9445 ; 1608-5906
    ISSN (online) 1727-9445
    ISSN 1608-5906
    DOI 10.2989/16085906.2015.1135296
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Buch ; Online: A comprehensive review of empirical and modeled HIV incidence trends (1990-2012)

    Fraser-Hurt, Nicole / Gorgens, Marelize / Harimurti, Pandu / Taaffe, Jessica

    (Policy research working paper ; 7042)

    2014  

    Verfasserangabe Jessica Taaffe; Nicole Fraser-Hurt; Marelize Gorgens; Pandu Harimurti
    Serientitel Policy research working paper ; 7042
    Schlagwörter AIDS ; Schätzung ; Epidemie ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Burkina Faso ; Burundi ; Uganda
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang Online-Ressource (81 S.), graph. Darst.
    Verlag World Bank, Health Nutrition and Population Global Practice Group
    Erscheinungsort Washington, DC
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    DOI 10.1596/1813-9450-7042
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Financial incentives to improve progression through the HIV treatment cascade.

    Bassett, Ingrid V / Wilson, David / Taaffe, Jessica / Freedberg, Kenneth A

    Current opinion in HIV and AIDS

    2015  Band 10, Heft 6, Seite(n) 451–463

    Abstract: Purpose of review: We reviewed recent literature on conditional and unconditional financial incentives for their impact on improving movement through the HIV care cascade and HIV prevention.: Recent findings: Concepts from behavioral economics may ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: We reviewed recent literature on conditional and unconditional financial incentives for their impact on improving movement through the HIV care cascade and HIV prevention.
    Recent findings: Concepts from behavioral economics may help improve engagement in HIV care by addressing upstream structural risk factors for HIV, such as poverty, or providing conditional rewards for immediate, measurable outcomes related to HIV care. Incentives have been shown to increase uptake of HIV testing. Yet, few studies to date focus on linkage to care: one large USA-based randomized trial failed to show an effect of incentives; and a smaller trial showed improved linkage to care among drug users, but no difference in virologic suppression. Several small USA-based studies have shown an impact of financial incentives on antiretroviral therapy adherence, but without durability beyond the incentive period. HIV prevention has the most robust evidence for decreasing HIV risk-taking behavior among adolescents and may serve as a model for research on the care cascade.
    Summary: Financial incentives show promise for improving engagement in HIV testing, care, and prevention. Understanding the durability, scalability, ease of implementation, and cost-effectiveness of these different approaches will be critical for maximizing the impact of incentives in curtailing the HIV epidemic.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Behavior Therapy/methods ; Delivery of Health Care/methods ; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration ; Disease Transmission, Infectious/prevention & control ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Health Services Research ; Humans ; Motivation ; United States
    Chemische Substanzen Anti-Retroviral Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2015-07-29
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2502511-9
    ISSN 1746-6318 ; 1746-630X
    ISSN (online) 1746-6318
    ISSN 1746-630X
    DOI 10.1097/COH.0000000000000196
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6812: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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