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  1. Artikel ; Online: A role for retinoids in the treatment of COVID-19?

    Trasino, Steven E

    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology

    2020  Band 47, Heft 10, Seite(n) 1765–1767

    Abstract: The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discovery of novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on ... ...

    Abstract The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discovery of novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on slowing the spread of the virus. Type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are a family cytokines of the early innate immune response to viruses that are being tested against SARS-CoV-2. However, coronaviruses similar to SARS-CoV-2 can suppress host IFN-I antiviral responses. Retinoids are a family molecules related to vitamin A that possess robust immune-modulating properties, including the ability to increase and potentiate the actions of IFN-I. Therefore, adjuvants such as retinoids, capable of increasing IFN-I-mediated antiviral responses, should be tested in combinations of IFN-I and antiviral drugs in pre-clinical studies of SARS-CoV-2.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus/drug effects ; COVID-19 ; Clinical Trials as Topic/methods ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors/pharmacology ; Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use ; Interferon Type I/pharmacology ; Interferon Type I/therapeutic use ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Retinoids/pharmacology ; Retinoids/therapeutic use ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemische Substanzen Antiviral Agents ; Immunologic Factors ; Interferon Type I ; Retinoids
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-11
    Erscheinungsland Australia
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Review
    ZDB-ID 189277-0
    ISSN 1440-1681 ; 0305-1870 ; 0143-9294
    ISSN (online) 1440-1681
    ISSN 0305-1870 ; 0143-9294
    DOI 10.1111/1440-1681.13354
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: A role for retinoids in the treatment of COVID-19?

    Trasino, Steven E

    Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol

    Abstract: The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discovery of novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on ... ...

    Abstract The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discovery of novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on slowing the spread of the virus. Type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are a family cytokines of the early innate immune response to viruses that are being tested against SARS-CoV-2. However, coronaviruses similar to SARS-CoV-2 can suppress host IFN-I antiviral responses. Retinoids are a family molecules related to vitamin A that possess robust immune-modulating properties, including the ability to increase and potentiate the actions of IFN-I. Therefore, adjuvants such as retinoids, capable of increasing IFN-I-mediated antiviral responses, should be tested in combinations of IFN-I and antiviral drugs in pre-clinical studies of SARS-CoV-2.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Verlag WHO
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung WHO #Covidence: #382005
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  3. Artikel ; Online: A role for retinoids in the treatment of COVID‐19?

    Trasino, Steven E.

    Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology ; ISSN 0305-1870 1440-1681

    2020  

    Schlagwörter Physiology (medical) ; Physiology ; Pharmacology ; covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Verlag Wiley
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1111/1440-1681.13354
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: A role for retinoids in the treatment of COVID-19?

    Trasino, Steven E.

    Publications and Research

    2020  

    Abstract: The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discoverynof novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on ... ...

    Abstract The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discoverynof novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on slowing the spread of the virus. Type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are a family cytokines of the early innate immune response to viruses that are being tested against SARSCoV- 2. However, coronaviruses similar to SARS-CoV-2 can suppress host IFN-I antiviral responses. Retinoids are a family molecules related to vitamin A that possess robust immune-modulating properties, including the ability to increase and potentiate the actions of IFN-I. Therefore, adjuvants such as retinoids, capable of increasing IFN-I-mediated antiviral responses, should be tested in combinations of IFN-I and antiviral drugs in pre-clinical studies of SARS-CoV-2.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 ; IFN-I ; interferons ; retinoids ; RIG-I ; SARS-CoV-2 ; vitamin A ; COVID-19 pandemic ; Diseases ; Pharmaceutics and Drug Design ; Virus Diseases ; covid19
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-19T07:00:00Z
    Verlag CUNY Academic Works
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Prenatal Choline Supplementation Improves Glucose Tolerance and Reduces Liver Fat Accumulation in Mouse Offspring Exposed to Ethanol during the Prenatal and Postnatal Periods.

    Kadam, Isma'il / Trasino, Steven E / Korsmo, Hunter / Lucas, Jessica / Pinkas, Myriam / Jiang, Xinyin

    Nutrients

    2024  Band 16, Heft 9

    Abstract: Prenatal alcohol exposure (AE) affects cognitive development. However, it is unclear whether prenatal AE influences the metabolic health of offspring and whether postnatal AE exacerbates metabolic deterioration resulting from prenatal AE. Choline is a ... ...

    Abstract Prenatal alcohol exposure (AE) affects cognitive development. However, it is unclear whether prenatal AE influences the metabolic health of offspring and whether postnatal AE exacerbates metabolic deterioration resulting from prenatal AE. Choline is a semi-essential nutrient that has been demonstrated to mitigate the cognitive impairment of prenatal AE. This study investigated how maternal choline supplementation (CS) may modify the metabolic health of offspring with prenatal and postnatal AE (AE/AE). C57BL/6J female mice were fed either a Lieber-DeCarli diet with 1.4% ethanol between embryonic day (E) 9.5 and E17.5 or a control diet. Choline was supplemented with 4 × concentrations versus the control throughout pregnancy. At postnatal week 7, offspring mice were exposed to 1.4% ethanol for females and 3.9% ethanol for males for 4 weeks. AE/AE increased hepatic triglyceride accumulation in male offspring only, which was normalized by prenatal CS. Prenatal CS also improved glucose tolerance compared to AE/AE animals. AE/AE suppressed hepatic gene expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Choline/administration & dosage ; Ethanol ; Male ; Dietary Supplements ; Liver/metabolism ; Liver/drug effects ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice ; Fatty Liver/prevention & control ; Fatty Liver/etiology ; Triglycerides/metabolism ; PPAR alpha/metabolism ; Receptors, LDL/genetics ; Receptors, LDL/metabolism ; Glucose Intolerance/prevention & control ; Lipid Metabolism/drug effects
    Chemische Substanzen Choline (N91BDP6H0X) ; Ethanol (3K9958V90M) ; Triglycerides ; PPAR alpha ; Receptors, LDL
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-24
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu16091264
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel: Success and failures of telehealth during COVID‐19 should inform digital applications to combat obesity

    Vasselli, Joseph R. / Juray, Susan / Trasino, Steven E.

    Obesity science & practice. 2022 Apr., v. 8, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: In response to the COVID‐19 pandemic, telehealth digital applications (apps) permitted the delivery of health care to millions of individuals, including those with poor access to health services. AIM: To review a body of evidence ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: In response to the COVID‐19 pandemic, telehealth digital applications (apps) permitted the delivery of health care to millions of individuals, including those with poor access to health services. AIM: To review a body of evidence demonstrating that telehealth and mobile health (mHealth) apps can promote clinically meaningful weight loss, and thus hold potential to increase access to treatment and weight loss care for individuals suffering from obesity. RESULTS: Data from COVID‐19 pandemic revealed that access to telehealth and mHealth remains a challenge for underserved communities that are disproportionately affected by obesity. CONCLUSIONS: The development of telehealth and mHealth for obesity treatment must be informed by the success and failures of telehealth during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Failure to do so, risks alienating the very populations that stand most to benefit from telehealth and mHealth apps for obesity treatment.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 infection ; health services ; obesity ; telemedicine ; weight loss
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-04
    Umfang p. 254-258.
    Erscheinungsort John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2836381-4
    ISSN 2055-2238
    ISSN 2055-2238
    DOI 10.1002/osp4.551
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Artikel: mTOR1c Activation with the Leucine “Trigger” for Prevention of Sarcopenia in Older Adults During Lockdown

    Mai, Karen / Cando, Pamela / Trasino, Steven E.

    Journal of medicinal food. 2022 Feb. 01, v. 25, no. 2

    2022  

    Abstract: Sarcopenia and muscle wasting have many negative impacts on health and well-being. Evidence suggests that high rates of COVID-19 hospitalizations and lockdown conditions will lead to a marked increase in musculoskeletal disorders associated with ... ...

    Abstract Sarcopenia and muscle wasting have many negative impacts on health and well-being. Evidence suggests that high rates of COVID-19 hospitalizations and lockdown conditions will lead to a marked increase in musculoskeletal disorders associated with sarcopenia in older adults. The molecular etiology of sarcopenia is complex, but physical inactivity, poor diet, and age diminished ability to stimulate muscle protein synthesis (MPS) remain important drivers. A body of evidence shows that, acting through the highly conserved nutrient sensor pathway mTORc1, the branch chain amino acid leucine can trigger and enhance MPS in older adults, and thus has a role in the medical management of sarcopenia. Whey protein-enriched enteral supplements are a low cost, easily accessible source of highly bioavailable leucine used clinically in older adults for preservation of lean body mass in long-term care setting. Therefore, given the evidence of leucine's ability to stimulate MPS in older adults, we argue that meal supplementation with whey-enriched enteral products, which can provide the 3–5 g of leucine necessary to trigger MPS in older adults, should be given serious consideration by medical and nutrition professionals to potentially mitigate muscle wasting and sarcopenia risk associated with prolonged COVID-19 lockdown measures.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 infection ; bioavailability ; etiology ; functional foods ; lean body mass ; leucine ; long term care ; muscle protein ; muscles ; protein synthesis ; risk ; sarcopenia ; whey
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0201
    Umfang p. 117-120.
    Erscheinungsort Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 1427365-2
    ISSN 1557-7600 ; 1096-620X
    ISSN (online) 1557-7600
    ISSN 1096-620X
    DOI 10.1089/jmf.2021.0094
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Artikel: Remission of Type 2 Diabetes with Very Low-Calorie Diets—A Narrative Review

    Juray, Susan / Axen, Kathleen V. / Trasino, Steven E.

    Nutrients. 2021 June 18, v. 13, no. 6

    2021  

    Abstract: Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400–800 kcal/day that result in 20–30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12–16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 ... ...

    Abstract Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400–800 kcal/day that result in 20–30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12–16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can result in marked improvements to glycemic control and even full T2D remission, challenging the convention that T2D is a lifelong disease. Although these data are promising, the majority of VLCD studies have focused on weight loss and not T2D remission as a primary endpoint. Moreover, there is a wide range of VLCD protocols and definitions of T2D remission used across these hypocaloric studies. Together the large degree of heterogeneity in VLCD studies, and how T2D remission is defined, leave many gaps in knowledge to efficacy and durability of VLCD approaches for T2D remission. This narrative review examines findings from a body of data from VLCD studies that specifically sought to investigate T2D remission, and discusses the efficacy of VLCD compared to other hypocaloric approaches, and who is likely to benefit from VLCD approaches for T2D remission.
    Schlagwörter body weight ; durability ; glycemic control ; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; remission ; weight loss
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-0618
    Erscheinungsort Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu13062086
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Success and failures of telehealth during COVID-19 should inform digital applications to combat obesity.

    Vasselli, Joseph R / Juray, Susan / Trasino, Steven E

    Obesity science & practice

    2021  Band 8, Heft 2, Seite(n) 254–258

    Abstract: Background: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth digital applications (apps) permitted the delivery of health care to millions of individuals, including those with poor access to health services.: Aim: To review a body of evidence ... ...

    Abstract Background: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth digital applications (apps) permitted the delivery of health care to millions of individuals, including those with poor access to health services.
    Aim: To review a body of evidence demonstrating that telehealth and mobile health (mHealth) apps can promote clinically meaningful weight loss, and thus hold potential to increase access to treatment and weight loss care for individuals suffering from obesity.
    Results: Data from COVID-19 pandemic revealed that access to telehealth and mHealth remains a challenge for underserved communities that are disproportionately affected by obesity.
    Conclusions: The development of telehealth and mHealth for obesity treatment must be informed by the success and failures of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Failure to do so, risks alienating the very populations that stand most to benefit from telehealth and mHealth apps for obesity treatment.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-08-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2836381-4
    ISSN 2055-2238 ; 2055-2238
    ISSN (online) 2055-2238
    ISSN 2055-2238
    DOI 10.1002/osp4.551
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Zusatzmaterialien

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Remission of Type 2 Diabetes with Very Low-Calorie Diets-A Narrative Review.

    Juray, Susan / Axen, Kathleen V / Trasino, Steven E

    Nutrients

    2021  Band 13, Heft 6

    Abstract: Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400-800 kcal/day that result in 20-30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12-16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 ... ...

    Abstract Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400-800 kcal/day that result in 20-30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12-16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can result in marked improvements to glycemic control and even full T2D remission, challenging the convention that T2D is a lifelong disease. Although these data are promising, the majority of VLCD studies have focused on weight loss and not T2D remission as a primary endpoint. Moreover, there is a wide range of VLCD protocols and definitions of T2D remission used across these hypocaloric studies. Together the large degree of heterogeneity in VLCD studies, and how T2D remission is defined, leave many gaps in knowledge to efficacy and durability of VLCD approaches for T2D remission. This narrative review examines findings from a body of data from VLCD studies that specifically sought to investigate T2D remission, and discusses the efficacy of VLCD compared to other hypocaloric approaches, and who is likely to benefit from VLCD approaches for T2D remission.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Body Weight ; Caloric Restriction/methods ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diet therapy ; Energy Intake ; Glycemic Index ; Humans ; Obesity/diet therapy ; Weight Loss
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-18
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu13062086
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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