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  1. Artikel ; Online: Opportunities for ABA intervention in Phelan-McDermid syndrome.

    Schroeder, Kate A / Witts, Benjamin N / Traub, Michele R

    International journal of developmental disabilities

    2021  Band 68, Heft 6, Seite(n) 984–989

    Abstract: Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS), also called 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder affecting at least 2,000 people worldwide (Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Foundation, 2019, How rare is Phelan-McDermid?). PMS has many distinguishing ... ...

    Abstract Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS), also called 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder affecting at least 2,000 people worldwide (Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Foundation, 2019, How rare is Phelan-McDermid?). PMS has many distinguishing characteristics and many medical specialties have been recommended to treat the clinical features. While many therapies, including behavioral therapy, have been speculated to be beneficial in treating PMS, there is little known regarding their effectiveness [Costales, J. L. and Kolevzon, A. 2015. Phelan-McDermid syndrome and SHANK3: Implications for treatment. Neurotherapeutics: The Journal of the American Society for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, 12, 620-630.]. Behavior analysis has the capability to help in many areas of treatment for PMS either directly through, for example, behavior treatment to address aggressive behavior, or through collaborating with other specialties treating PMS by combining, for example, behavioral principles in the alleviation of medical issues such as constipation. Currently, there is a role for the behavior analyst to expand our field and identify effective treatments for those with PMS while we wait for a cure. In this paper, we discuss how medical considerations may affect behavior interventions and make recommendations for the behavior analyst working with PMS.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-03-09
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2625980-1
    ISSN 2047-3877 ; 2047-3869
    ISSN (online) 2047-3877
    ISSN 2047-3869
    DOI 10.1080/20473869.2021.1895698
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Response latency as a measure of behavior in the assessment of elopement.

    Traub, Michele R / Vollmer, Timothy R

    Journal of applied behavior analysis

    2019  Band 52, Heft 2, Seite(n) 422–438

    Abstract: Elopement is a common form of problem behavior but is relatively underrepresented in the functional analysis literature. One barrier to assessing elopement experimentally is the need to retrieve the subject following an instance of elopement. This ... ...

    Abstract Elopement is a common form of problem behavior but is relatively underrepresented in the functional analysis literature. One barrier to assessing elopement experimentally is the need to retrieve the subject following an instance of elopement. This retrieval confounds programmed session contingencies when the goal is to obtain repeated measurement of free-operant behavior. The current study evaluated latency to elopement as an alternative to free-operant measurement. We first compared response latency to allocation in 5-min sessions and then measured latency alone in a trial-based format. The identified reinforcers matched across both data analysis modalities in the session-based assessments, and the trial-based functional analysis showed a significant time savings in identifying the function of behavior over a session-based assessment. Results indicated that elopement serves idiosyncratic social functions in young children with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and that a latency-based assessment saves time while yielding equally clear results.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Education of Intellectually Disabled/methods ; Extinction, Psychological ; Female ; Humans ; Intellectual Disability/psychology ; Male ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Reaction Time ; Reinforcement, Psychology ; Treatment Refusal/statistics & numerical data
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218065-0
    ISSN 1938-3703 ; 0021-8855
    ISSN (online) 1938-3703
    ISSN 0021-8855
    DOI 10.1002/jaba.541
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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