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  1. Artikel ; Online: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Surgeon-Physician Co-management Models on Short Term Outcomes for Vascular Surgery Inpatients.

    Foley, Megan Power / Westby, Daniel / Walsh, Stewart R

    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: As the population ages, vascular surgeons are treating progressively older, multimorbid patients at risk of peri-operative complications. An embedded physician has been shown to improve outcomes in general and orthopaedic surgery. This ... ...

    Abstract Objective: As the population ages, vascular surgeons are treating progressively older, multimorbid patients at risk of peri-operative complications. An embedded physician has been shown to improve outcomes in general and orthopaedic surgery. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the impact of surgeon-physician co-management models on morbidity and mortality in vascular inpatients.
    Data sources: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, conference abstract listings, and clinical trial registries.
    Review methods: Studies comparing adult vascular surgery inpatients under co-management with "standard of care" were eligible. The relative risks (RRs) of mortality, medical complications, and 30 day re-admission between co-management and standard care were calculated. The effect of co-management on the mean length of stay was calculated using weighted means. Risk of bias was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomised Studies, and certainty assessment with the GRADE analysis tools.
    Results: No randomised trials were identified. Eight single institution studies between 2011 and 2020 with 7 410 patients were included. All studies were observational using before-after methodology. Studies were of high to moderate risk of bias, and outcomes were of very low GRADE certainty of evidence. Co-management was associated with a statistically significantly lower relative risk of mortality (RR 0.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44 - 0.92; p = .02), cardiac complications (RR 0.47, 95% CI 0.25 - 0.87; p = .02), and infective complications (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.35 - 0.67; p < .001) in vascular inpatients. No statistically significant differences in length of stay (MD -0.6 days, 95% CI -1.44 - 0.24 days; p = .16) and 30 day re-admission (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.84 - 1.08; p = .49) were noted.
    Conclusion: Early results of physician and surgeon co-management for vascular surgery inpatients showed promising results from very low certainty data. Further well designed, prospective studies are needed to determine how to maximise the impact of physicians within a vascular service to improve patient outcomes while effectively using hospital resources.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-10
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1225869-6
    ISSN 1532-2165 ; 1078-5884
    ISSN (online) 1532-2165
    ISSN 1078-5884
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.05.005
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: A Report of Penile Mondor's Disease After Mechanochemical Ablation and Adjunct Foam Sclerotherapy of Bilateral Lower Extremity Truncal Incompetence.

    Foley, Megan Power / Westby, Daniel / Walsh, Stewart R

    Vascular and endovascular surgery

    2023  Band 57, Heft 5, Seite(n) 494–496

    Abstract: Introduction: Mondor's disease of the penis, or superficial thrombophlebitis affecting penile veins, is a rare condition. Common causes include prothombotic states, venous stasis or excessive manipulation. The literature includes one case report of ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Mondor's disease of the penis, or superficial thrombophlebitis affecting penile veins, is a rare condition. Common causes include prothombotic states, venous stasis or excessive manipulation. The literature includes one case report of Mondor's Disease after endovenous laser ablation and foam sclerotherapy and a case series after open saphenofemoral junction ligation. However, there have been no noted cases of this rare complication after mechanochemical ablation of the GSV.
    Case details: A 50-year-old man with bilateral great saphenous venous incompetence had truncal mechanochemical ablation of both above-knee GSV segments with the Clarivein
    Conclusions: Vascular surgeons should be aware that this rare albeit self-limiting thrombotic complication can occur after endovenous mechanochemical ablation of the great saphenous vein with adjunct foam sclerotherapy, particularly as this procedure is performed very frequently. Interestingly, the majority of reported cases have occurred after bilateral interventions. The patients can be reassured that their symptoms will likely settle and the use of anti-thrombotic therapy is largely at the surgeon's discretion.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Sclerotherapy/adverse effects ; Sclerotherapy/methods ; Varicose Veins/diagnostic imaging ; Varicose Veins/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Thrombophlebitis/complications ; Laser Therapy ; Lower Extremity ; Saphenous Vein/diagnostic imaging ; Saphenous Vein/surgery ; Venous Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging ; Venous Insufficiency/surgery
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-22
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2076272-0
    ISSN 1938-9116 ; 1538-5744
    ISSN (online) 1938-9116
    ISSN 1538-5744
    DOI 10.1177/15385744231154329
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: An audit of secondary prevention for peripheral arterial disease in primary care - scope for improved collaboration between vascular surgery and general practitioners.

    Foley, Megan Power / Tubassam, Muhammad / Walsh, Stewart R

    Irish journal of medical science

    2023  Band 192, Heft 6, Seite(n) 3007–3010

    Abstract: Background: Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause for referral from primary care to vascular surgery. Best medical therapy (BMT), encompassing anti-platelets, statins, smoking cessation, blood pressure and glycaemic control, is ...

    Abstract Background: Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause for referral from primary care to vascular surgery. Best medical therapy (BMT), encompassing anti-platelets, statins, smoking cessation, blood pressure and glycaemic control, is a cornerstone of PAD management. However, these easily modifiable risk factors are often left unaddressed between referral and clinic review.
    Methods: A prospective audit of electronic 'Healthlink' referrals by GPs to the vascular department for symptomatic PAD between July 2021 and June 2022 was performed. Referrals were individually reviewed for demographics, symptoms, medical history, smoking status and medications. An information leaflet on BMT was posted to all GP practices in the Soalta region as part of an educational intervention, with plans to re-audit after 6 months.
    Results: One-hundred-and-seventy referrals were analysed. The median age was 68.5 years (range 33-94) and 69% (n = 117) were male. The typical vasculopath comorbidity profile was noted. Fifty-two percent (n = 88) were referred with claudication-type pain and 25% (n = 43) with critical limb ischaemia (CLI). Twenty-eight percent (n = 33) were active smokers and 31% (n = 36) had no smoking status documented. Regarding BMT, only 34.5% (n = 40) and 52% (n = 60) were on anti-platelets and statins, respectively. Suspected CLI was not significantly associated with BMT prescription at referral (p = 0.664). Only eleven referral letters mentioned risk factor optimisation.
    Conclusions: Our first-cycle results identified significant scope for improvement in community-based risk factor modification for PAD referrals. We aim to continue supporting and educating our colleagues that effective medical management can start safely in primary care and further explore the barriers preventing this.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; General Practitioners ; Secondary Prevention ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/prevention & control ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/surgery ; Risk Factors ; Vascular Surgical Procedures ; Primary Health Care
    Chemische Substanzen Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-26
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-023-03362-1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis for VTE Post-Endovenous Ablation of Varicose Veins: Network Meta-Analysis.

    Westby, Daniel / Gasior, Sara / Twyford, Mark / Power Foley, Megan / Lowery, Aoife / Walsh, Stewart R

    Vascular and endovascular surgery

    2024  , Seite(n) 15385744241245079

    Abstract: Objective: Endovenous ablation has revolutionized treatment of varicose vein surgery but is associated with a risk of venous thromboembolism. There is no consensus regarding anticoagulation protocols for these patients. This network meta-analysis (NMA) ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Endovenous ablation has revolutionized treatment of varicose vein surgery but is associated with a risk of venous thromboembolism. There is no consensus regarding anticoagulation protocols for these patients. This network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to identify which anticoagulant is optimal in this cohort for clot prevention with minimal risk of adverse bleeding events.
    Methods: Library databases were searched for studies where patients were treated with one or more anticoagulants following endovenous ablation for varicose veins. The methodological quality of included studies was quantified using the Risk of Bias (ROB) assessment tools. Findings were reported using the meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) checklist. Statistical analysis was carried out using metainsight (rpackage).
    Results: Observational data on just under 1500 patients prescribed post ablation anticoagulation (Rivaroxaban, Enoxaparin, Fondaparinux) were analyzed. Patient characteristics were comparable across the cohorts. 81 thrombotic and 40 minor bleeding events occurred in total. Overall rivaroxaban is found to be superior to the other agents.
    Conclusions: This NMA indicates that prophylactic rivaroxaban is the highest ranked anticoagulant for thromboprophylaxis in patients post endovenous ablation for varicose veins, with a low risk of adverse bleeding. The choice whether to anticoagulate these patients is likely to remain at the discretion of the treating clinician.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-12
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2076272-0
    ISSN 1938-9116 ; 1538-5744
    ISSN (online) 1938-9116
    ISSN 1538-5744
    DOI 10.1177/15385744241245079
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel: Pressures, indexes and peripheral arterial disease: Time to rethink our approach?

    Westby, Daniel / Doolan, Nathalie N / Walsh, Stewart R

    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

    2022  Band 51, Heft 3, Seite(n) 134–135

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-31
    Erscheinungsland Singapore
    Dokumenttyp Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 604527-3
    ISSN 0304-4602
    ISSN 0304-4602
    DOI 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.202263
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Letter to the Editor Regarding "Use of Embolectomy With Local Anesthesia for Anticoagulation Failure in Radial Artery Thrombosis" by Yilmaz et al.

    Keohane, Colum R / Walsh, Stewart R

    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics

    2020  Band 26, Heft 1, Seite(n) 100

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anesthesia, Local ; Anticoagulants ; Embolectomy ; Humans ; Radial Artery ; Thrombosis
    Chemische Substanzen Anticoagulants
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-08-19
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1329372-2
    ISSN 1940-4034 ; 1074-2484
    ISSN (online) 1940-4034
    ISSN 1074-2484
    DOI 10.1177/1074248420951142
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Outcomes of a 2-Portal Endoscopic Technique for Osseous Lesions Resulting in Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome.

    Ling, Christopher T / Walsh, Stewart J

    The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

    2020  Band 59, Heft 5, Seite(n) 938–941

    Abstract: Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is common in sporting populations and encompasses a range of disorders that cause posterior ankle pain during maximal forced plantarflexion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and medium- to long-term ... ...

    Abstract Posterior ankle impingement syndrome is common in sporting populations and encompasses a range of disorders that cause posterior ankle pain during maximal forced plantarflexion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and medium- to long-term outcomes of 2-portal endoscopic surgery for osseous lesions causing posterior ankle impingement syndrome. This was a retrospective case series analysis of all patients who underwent 2-portal endoscopic surgery at a single institution between 2005 and 2016. Visual analogue scales and selected components of the Short Form of the Revised Foot Function Index were used to assess ankle function, with the median follow-up time being 4.8 years. Of the 52 patients, 49 (94%) were able to return to their previous sport/physical activity, with the mean time taken being 5.8 months. At the completion of follow-up, the mean pain score during exercise had improved from 7.5 to 0.9 points. The mean work and sporting function scores also improved, from 5.9 to 9.6 points and 2.9 to 8.8 points, respectively. The mean score of the Short Form of the Revised Foot Function Index also improved by 77.7 points, from 84.4 to 6.7 at the completion of follow-up. There were no postoperative infections or any other major complications. This study provides strong supporting evidence for the use of hindfoot endoscopy in the treatment of posterior ankle impingement syndrome in athletes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Ankle ; Ankle Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Ankle Joint/surgery ; Arthroscopy ; Endoscopy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146972-9
    ISSN 1542-2224 ; 1067-2516
    ISSN (online) 1542-2224
    ISSN 1067-2516
    DOI 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.03.013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Varicose veins as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism in arthroplasty patients: Meta-analysis.

    Westby, Daniel / Ghoneim, Baker M / Nolan, Fiona / Elsharkawi, Mohamed / Maguire, Sean / Walsh, Stewart R

    Phlebology

    2023  Band 38, Heft 3, Seite(n) 150–156

    Abstract: Objective: A meta-analysis to determine if patients with varicose veins are at an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) when undergoing major lower limb arthroplasty.: Methods: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched ... ...

    Abstract Objective: A meta-analysis to determine if patients with varicose veins are at an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) when undergoing major lower limb arthroplasty.
    Methods: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched using appropriate terms for studies that reported post-operative VTE in patients who had lower limb arthroplasty with any history of varicose veins. Methodological quality of included studies was quantified using the Risk of Bias (ROB) assessment tools. Findings were reported using the meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) checklist.
    Results: A total of 129 studies were identified with 11 observational studies being eligible for inclusion. This consisted of 265,194 patients who underwent lower limb arthroplasty, 2188 of which had pre-existing varicose veins. Overall, VTE occurred in 1845 patients, and 122 cases had varicose veins present at time of arthroplasty. Meta-analysis indicates that patients undergoing lower limb arthroplasty with varicose veins are at increased risk of having a VTE, OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.54-3.63, (
    Conclusions: Varicose veins and lower limb arthroplasty are known independent risk factors for VTE. There is a paucity of data regarding the risk of VTE in patients undergoing lower limb arthroplasty who have co-existing varicose veins. This meta-analysis shows that patients with varicose veins are at an increased risk of VTE when undergoing major lower limb arthroplasty. Further studies are required in order to determine if such patients should undergo varicose vein surgery before undertaking major lower limb joint replacement.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Venous Thromboembolism/epidemiology ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Varicose Veins/surgery ; Varicose Veins/complications ; Risk Factors ; Arthroplasty/adverse effects ; Risk Assessment
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-06
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645172-x
    ISSN 1758-1125 ; 0268-3555
    ISSN (online) 1758-1125
    ISSN 0268-3555
    DOI 10.1177/02683555221150563
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Hyperbaric Oxygen as an Adjunct in the Treatment of Venous Ulcers: A Systematic Review.

    Keohane, Colum / Westby, Daniel / Nolan, Fiona C / Twyford, Mark / Tawfick, Wael / Walsh, Stewart R

    Vascular and endovascular surgery

    2023  Band 57, Heft 6, Seite(n) 607–616

    Abstract: Background: The use of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in diabetic wounds has been studied extensively. Even though venous insufficiency is the most common cause of lower limb ulceration, there is comparatively little evidence regarding the use of HBOT ...

    Abstract Background: The use of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in diabetic wounds has been studied extensively. Even though venous insufficiency is the most common cause of lower limb ulceration, there is comparatively little evidence regarding the use of HBOT for Venous Leg Ulcers (VLU). We performed a systematic-review to evaluate and synthesise available evidence, to evaluate whether patients with VLU, when treated with HBOT, had greater rates of (i) complete VLU healing or (ii) reduction in VLU area, than controls.
    Methods: In keeping with PRISMA guidelines, database searches of PubMed, Scopus and Embase was performed. After removal of duplicates, titles were screened for relevance by two authors, then abstracts, and in turn full text manuscripts. Data were extracted from relevant sources including one published abstract. Included studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB-2) and Risk Of Bias In Nonrandomized Studies (ROBINS-I) tools.
    Results: Six studies were included. There was significant heterogeneity across the studies, with no standard control intervention, method of outcome reporting, or duration of follow up. Two studies reported 12 week follow up results and pooled analysis of complete ulcer healing showed no statistically significant difference between HBOT and controls for the outcome of complete ulcer healing OR 1.54 (95%CI = .50-4.75) P = .4478. A similar non-signifiacnt result was seen in four studies reporting 5-6 week follow up; OR 5.39 (95%CI = .57-259.57) P = .1136. Change in VLU area was reported in all studies, and pooled standardised mean difference was 1.70 (95%CI = .60 to 2.79) P = .0024, indicating a statistically significant benefit of HBOT in reducing ulcer area.
    Conclusion: Existing evidence suggests that HBOT does not significantly affect complete healing of VLU. There is a statistically significant benefit in terms of reducing ulcer size, though in the absence of ulcer healing the clinical significance of this is not established. Current evidence does not justify widespread use of HBOT for VLU.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Varicose Ulcer/therapy ; Varicose Ulcer/drug therapy ; Hyperbaric Oxygenation/adverse effects ; Ulcer/therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Wound Healing
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-08
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2076272-0
    ISSN 1938-9116 ; 1538-5744
    ISSN (online) 1938-9116
    ISSN 1538-5744
    DOI 10.1177/15385744231162924
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel: Vascular access device type for systemic anti-cancer therapies: a scoping review protocol.

    Duggan, Caitriona / Hernon, Orlaith / Dunne, Rosie / McInerney, Veronica / Walsh, Stewart R / Carr, Peter J

    British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)

    2023  Band 32, Heft 7, Seite(n) S18–S22

    Abstract: Introduction: Vascular access devices (VADs) are the most common invasive procedure performed in acute medicine and cancer patients undergo multiple invasive vascular access procedures. Our aim is to identify the type of evidence available regarding the ...

    Abstract Introduction: Vascular access devices (VADs) are the most common invasive procedure performed in acute medicine and cancer patients undergo multiple invasive vascular access procedures. Our aim is to identify the type of evidence available regarding the best choice of VAD for cancer patients undergoing systemic anti-cancer therapy (SACT). In this article, the authors frame the scoping review protocol used, which will systematically report all published and unpublished literature around the use of VADs for the infusion of SACT in oncology.
    Inclusion criteria: For studies to be included, they must focus on people or populations aged 18 years or older and report on vascular access in cancer patients. The concept is the variety of VAD use in cancer and reported insertion and post-insertion complications. The context surrounds the intravenous treatment of SACT whether in a cancer centre or non-cancer setting.
    Methods: The JBI scoping review methodology framework will guide the conduct of this scoping review. Electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline and Embase) will be searched. Grey literature sources and the reference lists of key studies will be reviewed to identify those appropriate for inclusion. No date limits will be used in the searches and studies will be limited to the English language. Two reviewers will independently screen all titles and abstracts and full-text studies for inclusion, and a third reviewer will arbitrate disagreements. All bibliographic data, study characteristics and indicators will be collected and charted using a data extraction tool.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Research Design ; Review Literature as Topic
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1119191-0
    ISSN 0966-0461
    ISSN 0966-0461
    DOI 10.12968/bjon.2023.32.7.S18
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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