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  1. Artikel ; Online: The Physcomitrella patens chromatin adaptor PpMRG1 interacts with H3K36me3 and regulates light-responsive alternative splicing.

    Wang, Chien-Chang / Hsieh, Hsin-Yu / Hsieh, Hsu-Liang / Tu, Shih-Long

    Plant physiology

    2021  Band 185, Heft 3, Seite(n) 1229–1241

    Abstract: Plants perceive dynamic light conditions and optimize their growth and development accordingly by regulating gene expression at multiple levels. Alternative splicing (AS), a widespread mechanism in eukaryotes that post-transcriptionally generates two or ... ...

    Abstract Plants perceive dynamic light conditions and optimize their growth and development accordingly by regulating gene expression at multiple levels. Alternative splicing (AS), a widespread mechanism in eukaryotes that post-transcriptionally generates two or more messenger RNAs (mRNAs) from the same pre-mRNA, is rapidly controlled by light. However, a detailed mechanism of light-regulated AS is still not clear. In this study, we demonstrate that histone 3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) rapidly and differentially responds to light at specific gene loci with light-regulated intron retention (IR) of their transcripts in the moss Physcomitrella patens. However, the level of H3K36me3 following exposure to light is inversely related to that of IR events. Physcomitrella patens MORF-related gene 1 (PpMRG1), a chromatin adaptor, bound with higher affinity to H3K36me3 in light conditions than in darkness and was differentially targeted to gene loci showing light-responsive IR. Transcriptome analysis indicated that PpMRG1 functions in the regulation of light-mediated AS. Furthermore, PpMRG1 was also involved in red light-mediated phototropic responses. Our results suggest that light regulates histone methylation, which leads to alterations of AS patterns. The chromatin adaptor PpMRG1 potentially participates in light-mediated AS, revealing that chromatin-coupled regulation of pre-mRNA splicing is an important aspect of the plant's response to environmental changes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alternative Splicing/genetics ; Alternative Splicing/physiology ; Bryopsida/genetics ; Bryopsida/metabolism ; Chromatin/genetics ; Chromatin/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/physiology ; Introns/genetics ; RNA Splicing/genetics ; RNA Splicing/physiology
    Chemische Substanzen Chromatin
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-13
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 208914-2
    ISSN 1532-2548 ; 0032-0889
    ISSN (online) 1532-2548
    ISSN 0032-0889
    DOI 10.1093/plphys/kiaa103
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Enhanced exopolysaccharide production by Cordyceps militaris using repeated batch cultivation

    Wang, Chien-Chang / Chih-Yuan Chang / Jiun-Yan Wu / Shih-Tsung Yu / Yung-Chuan Liu

    Journal of bioscience and bioengineering. 2019 Apr., v. 127, no. 4

    2019  

    Abstract: Cordyceps militaris exo-polysaccharides (EPS) have been reported to possess many benefits, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In this study, the production of EPS via cultivation in a bioreactor was investigated. Glucose ... ...

    Abstract Cordyceps militaris exo-polysaccharides (EPS) have been reported to possess many benefits, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In this study, the production of EPS via cultivation in a bioreactor was investigated. Glucose and yeast extract were determined to be the most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources for EPS production. The appropriate levels of glucose and yeast extract were 40 g/L and 10 g/L, respectively, resulting in EPS production of 1.686 g/L in a submerged culture. In the stirred-tank fermentor, an agitation rate of 150 rpm and aeration rate of 1.5 vvm were the most effective for EPS production. Due to the anchoring of mycelial cells on the wall of fermentor, a repeated batch approach was used. EPS production of C. militaris could be enhanced to a maximum of 5.713 g/L, with a productivity of 476 mg/L/day in the second run. The repeated batch approach was expected to generate higher EPS production, increase EPS yield and productivity and further simplify cultivation operations for bio-industrial application.
    Schlagwörter aeration ; agitation ; antioxidant activity ; bioreactors ; carbon ; Cordyceps militaris ; exopolysaccharides ; fermenters ; glucose ; mycelium ; nitrogen ; yeast extract
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2019-04
    Umfang p. 499-505.
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 1465387-4
    ISSN 1347-4421 ; 1389-1723
    ISSN (online) 1347-4421
    ISSN 1389-1723
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.09.006
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Enhanced exopolysaccharide production by Cordyceps militaris using repeated batch cultivation.

    Wang, Chien-Chang / Wu, Jiun-Yan / Chang, Chih-Yuan / Yu, Shih-Tsung / Liu, Yung-Chuan

    Journal of bioscience and bioengineering

    2018  Band 127, Heft 4, Seite(n) 499–505

    Abstract: Cordyceps militaris exo-polysaccharides (EPS) have been reported to possess many benefits, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In this study, the production of EPS via cultivation in a bioreactor was investigated. Glucose ... ...

    Abstract Cordyceps militaris exo-polysaccharides (EPS) have been reported to possess many benefits, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. In this study, the production of EPS via cultivation in a bioreactor was investigated. Glucose and yeast extract were determined to be the most suitable carbon and nitrogen sources for EPS production. The appropriate levels of glucose and yeast extract were 40 g/L and 10 g/L, respectively, resulting in EPS production of 1.686 g/L in a submerged culture. In the stirred-tank fermentor, an agitation rate of 150 rpm and aeration rate of 1.5 vvm were the most effective for EPS production. Due to the anchoring of mycelial cells on the wall of fermentor, a repeated batch approach was used. EPS production of C. militaris could be enhanced to a maximum of 5.713 g/L, with a productivity of 476 mg/L/day in the second run. The repeated batch approach was expected to generate higher EPS production, increase EPS yield and productivity and further simplify cultivation operations for bio-industrial application.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Batch Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Bioreactors ; Carbon/chemistry ; Cordyceps/cytology ; Cordyceps/growth & development ; Cordyceps/metabolism ; Culture Media/chemistry ; Fermentation ; Mycelium/growth & development ; Mycelium/metabolism ; Nitrogen/chemistry ; Polysaccharides/biosynthesis
    Chemische Substanzen Culture Media ; Polysaccharides ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-10-03
    Erscheinungsland Japan
    Dokumenttyp Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1465387-4
    ISSN 1347-4421 ; 1389-1723
    ISSN (online) 1347-4421
    ISSN 1389-1723
    DOI 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.09.006
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: 中華民國圖書館教育現況 | Library Education in the Republic of China Today

    周駿富、藍乾章、方同生、劉崇仁 Tsin-fu Chou、Chen-fu Wang、Chien-chang Lan、Tung-sheng Fang、Chung-jen Liu

    Tushuguanxue yu Zixun Kexue, Vol 2, Iss

    1976  Band 1

    Abstract: ... 頁次:45- ... ...

    Abstract 頁次:45-73
    Schlagwörter Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ; Z
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 1976-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag National Taiwan Normal University
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization

    Wang, Chien-Chang / Hung, Chen-I / Chen, Wei-Hsin

    Energy

    Band v. 39,, Heft no. 1

    Abstract: Thermoelectric (TE) devices can provide clean energy conversion and are environmentally friendly; however, little research has been published on the optimal design of air-cooling systems for thermoelectric generators (TEGs). The present study ... ...

    Abstract Thermoelectric (TE) devices can provide clean energy conversion and are environmentally friendly; however, little research has been published on the optimal design of air-cooling systems for thermoelectric generators (TEGs). The present study investigates the performance of a TEG combined with an air-cooling system designed using two-stage optimization. An analytical method is used to model the heat transfer of the heat sink and a numerical method with a finite element scheme is employed to predict the performance of the TEG. In the first-stage optimization, the optimal fin spacing for a given heat sink geometry is obtained in accordance with the analytical method. In the second-stage optimization, called compromise programming, decreasing the length of the heat sink by increasing its frontal area (WHSHf) is the recommended design approach. Using the obtained compromise point, though the heat sink efficiency is reduced by 20.93% compared to that without the optimal design, the TEG output power density is increased by 88.70%. It is thus recommended for the design of the heat sink. Moreover, the TEG power density can be further improved by scaling-down the TEG when the heat sink length is below 14.5 mm.
    Schlagwörter finite element analysis ; electric generators ; renewable energy sources ; analytical methods ; heat transfer ; energy conversion
    Sprache Englisch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ISSN 0360-5442
    Datenquelle AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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