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  1. Artikel ; Online: In Vivo Characterization of Spontaneous Retinal Neovascularization in the Mouse Eye by Multifunctional Optical Coherence Tomography.

    Augustin, Marco / Wechdorn, Matthias / Pfeiffenberger, Ulrike / Himmel, Tanja / Fialová, Stanislava / Werkmeister, René M / Hitzenberger, Christoph K / Glösmann, Martin / Baumann, Bernhard

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

    2018  Band 59, Heft 5, Seite(n) 2054–2068

    Abstract: Purpose: To investigate the early development of spontaneous retinal neovascularization in the murine retina by a multifunctional optical coherence tomography approach. To characterize involved tissue changes in vivo and describe structural and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To investigate the early development of spontaneous retinal neovascularization in the murine retina by a multifunctional optical coherence tomography approach. To characterize involved tissue changes in vivo and describe structural and functional changes over time.
    Methods: A multifunctional optical coherence tomography (OCT) system providing 3-fold contrast comprising reflectivity, polarization sensitivity, and OCT angiography (OCTA) was utilized to image very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) knockout mice. Baseline measurements were acquired as early as postnatal day 14 and a follow-up of neovascularization development was performed until the age of 3 months. Control mice were imaged accordingly and a multiparametric image analysis was performed to characterize different stages of pathologic vascular growth. Histology was conducted at the endpoint of the experiment. An interventional pilot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent aflibercept on the development of retinal neovascularization.
    Results: Onset of neovascularization was imaged at baseline, and significant changes were encountered in the retina over time, including reduced retinal thickness, increase of lesion volume, migration of pigmented structures, and presence of abnormal blood flow in the outer retina. Multifunctional image contrast was correlated to ex vivo histology. Microscopic analysis of retinal flat mounts and cross-sectional samples confirmed the changes observed in in vivo structural and functional OCT images. Administration of an anti-VEGF agent resulted in a significantly reduced lesion volume.
    Conclusions: Longitudinal, multifunctional OCT imaging of infant VLDLR-/- mouse retinas enabled a multiparametric, in vivo staging of neovascularization formation from before lesion onset until their manifestation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Multimodal Imaging ; Receptors, LDL/genetics ; Retinal Neovascularization/diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Vessels/diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
    Chemische Substanzen Receptors, LDL ; VLDL receptor
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-04-20
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391794-0
    ISSN 1552-5783 ; 0146-0404
    ISSN (online) 1552-5783
    ISSN 0146-0404
    DOI 10.1167/iovs.17-23208
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Diagnostic accuracy of two commercially available rapid assays for detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 compared to ELISA in a low-prevalence population.

    Hackner, Klaus / Errhalt, Peter / Willheim, Martin / Schragel, Felix / Grasl, Maria-Anna / Lagumdzija, Jasmina / Riegler, Waltraud / Ecker, Michael / Wechdorn, Matthias / Thalhammer, Florian / Assadian, Ojan

    GMS hygiene and infection control

    2020  Band 15, Seite(n) Doc28

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-11-11
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2717852-3
    ISSN 2196-5226
    ISSN 2196-5226
    DOI 10.3205/dgkh000363
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Diagnostic accuracy of two commercially available rapid assays for detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 compared to ELISA in a low-prevalence population

    Hackner, Klaus / Errhalt, Peter / Willheim, Martin / Schragel, Felix / Grasl, Maria-Anna / Lagumdzija, Jasmina / Riegler, Waltraud / Ecker, Michael / Wechdorn, Matthias / Thalhammer, Florian / Assadian, Ojan

    GMS Hygiene and Infection Control

    2020  Band 15, Seite(n) 28

    Abstract: Hintergrund: Es erscheinen neue im Handel erhältliche immundiagnostische Point-of-Care-Tests (POC), die schnelle Ergebnisse für Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Antikörper liefern können. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die diagnostische Leistungsfähigkeit von Schnelltests ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Diagnostische Leistungsbeurteilung zweier kommerziell erhältlicher Schnelltests zum Nachweis von IgG und IgM Antikörper gegen SARS-CoV-2 im Vergleich zu ELISA in einer niedrigprävalenz-Population
    Abstract Hintergrund: Es erscheinen neue im Handel erhältliche immundiagnostische Point-of-Care-Tests (POC), die schnelle Ergebnisse für Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Antikörper liefern können. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die diagnostische Leistungsfähigkeit von Schnelltests zum Nachweis von Antikörpern im Vergleich zu einem validierten ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) zu bewerten und Infektionen bei Beschäftigten im Gesundheitswesen nach ungeschütztem engen Kontakt mit COVID-19-Patienten zu detektieren.
    Methoden: Blutserum und Vollblut von 130 Teilnehmern wurden mit dem NADAL® COVID-19 IgG/IgM-Schnelltest und dem Mö-screen 2019-NCOV Coronavirus-Test gegen einen validierten ELISA-Test untersucht. Der Infektionsstatus wurde unter Verwendung einer Echtzeit-Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (RT-PCR) bewertet.
    Ergebnisse: Eine akute COVID-19-Infektion wurde bei 2,4% der exponierten Mitarbeiterinnen festgestellt. Antikörpertests zeigten eine Gesamthäufigkeit von IgG und IgM in 5,3% bei 1,6% asymptomatischen Infektionen. Der NADAL®-Test zeigte eine Sensitivität (IgM/IgG) von 100% (100%/100%), eine Spezifität (IgM/IgG) von 98,8% (97,6%/100%), einen PPV von 76,9% (57,1%/100%), ein NPV von 100% (100%/100%) und eine diagnostische Genauigkeit von 98,8% (97,7%/100%). Der Mö-Screen-Test hatte eine Sensitivität (IgM/IgG) von 90,9% (80%/100%), eine Spezifität (IgM/IgG) von 98,8% (97,6%/100%), einen PPV von 76,9% (57,1%/100%), ein Kapitalwert von 99,6% (99,2%/100%) und eine diagnostische Genauigkeit von 98,5% (96,9%/100%).
    Schlussfolgerung: Die Häufigkeit von COVID-19-Infektionen bei Mitarbeitern im Gesundheitswesen nach ungeschütztem engem Kontakt ist höher als in der Allgemeinbevölkerung eines Landes mit niedriger Prävalenz. Beide POC-Tests waren zum Nachweis von IgG nützlich, zeigten jedoch keine gute Leistungsfähigkeit für den Nachweis von IgM, hauptsächlich aufgrund falsch positiver Ergebnisse. ; Background: New commercially available point-of-care (POC) immunodiagnostic tests are appearing, which may yield rapid results for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of rapid antibody detection tests compared to a validated laboratory-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and to investigate infections amongst healthcare workers (HCWs) after unprotected close contact to COVID-19 patients.
    Methods: Blood serum and whole blood of 130 participants were tested with NADAL® COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test and mö-screen 2019-NCOV coronavirus test against a validated ELISA test. Infection status was evaluated using real-time polymerase-chain-reaction.
    Results: Acute COVID-19 infection was detected in 2.4% of exposed HCWs. Antibody tests showed an overall frequency of IgG and IgM in 5.3%, with 1.6% asymptomatic infections. The NADAL® test showed a sensitivity (IgM/IgG) of 100% (100%/100%), a specificity (IgM/IgG) of 98.8% (97.6%/100 %), a PPV of 76.9% (57.1%/100%), an NPV of 100% (100%/100%), and a diagnostic accuracy of 98.8% (97.7%/100%). The mö-screen test had a sensitivity (IgM/IgG) of 90.9% (80%/100%), a specificity (IgM/IgG) of 98.8% (97.6%/100%), a PPV of 76.9% (57.1%/100%), an NPV of 99.6% (99.2%/100%), and a diagnostic accuracy of 98.5% (96.9%/100%).
    Conclusions: The frequency of COVID-19 infections in HCWs after unprotected close contact is higher than in the general population of a low-prevalence country. Both POC tests were useful for detecting IgG, but did not perform well for IgM, mainly due to false positive results.
    Schlagwörter Medizin, Gesundheit ; COVID-19 ; anti-SARS-CoV2-antibodies ; ELISA ; point-of-care testing ; anti-SARS-CoV2-Antikörper ; point-of-care tests ; covid19
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-11-11
    Verlag German Medical Science GMS Publishing House; Düsseldorf
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2717852-3
    ISSN 2196-5226 ; 2196-5226
    ISSN (online) 2196-5226
    ISSN 2196-5226
    DOI 10.3205/dgkh000363
    Datenquelle German Medical Science

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Diagnostic accuracy of two commercially available rapid assays for detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 compared to ELISA in a low-prevalence population

    Hackner, Klaus / Errhalt, Peter / Willheim, Martin / Schragel, Felix / Grasl, Maria-Anna / Lagumdzija, Jasmina / Riegler, Waltraud / Ecker, Michael / Wechdorn, Matthias / Thalhammer, Florian / Assadian, Ojan

    GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, Vol 15, p Doc

    2020  Band 28

    Abstract: Background: New commercially available point-of-care (POC) immunodiagnostic tests are appearing, which may yield rapid results for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of rapid antibody detection tests ...

    Abstract Background: New commercially available point-of-care (POC) immunodiagnostic tests are appearing, which may yield rapid results for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of rapid antibody detection tests compared to a validated laboratory-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and to investigate infections amongst healthcare workers (HCWs) after unprotected close contact to COVID-19 patients. Methods: Blood serum and whole blood of 130 participants were tested with NADAL COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test and mö-screen 2019-NCOV coronavirus test against a validated ELISA test. Infection status was evaluated using real-time polymerase-chain-reaction.Results: Acute COVID-19 infection was detected in 2.4% of exposed HCWs. Antibody tests showed an overall frequency of IgG and IgM in 5.3%, with 1.6% asymptomatic infections. The NADAL test showed a sensitivity (IgM/IgG) of 100% (100%/100%), a specificity (IgM/IgG) of 98.8% (97.6%/100 %), a PPV of 76.9% (57.1%/100%), an NPV of 100% (100%/100%), and a diagnostic accuracy of 98.8% (97.7%/100%). The mö-screen test had a sensitivity (IgM/IgG) of 90.9% (80%/100%), a specificity (IgM/IgG) of 98.8% (97.6%/100%), a PPV of 76.9% (57.1%/100%), an NPV of 99.6% (99.2%/100%), and a diagnostic accuracy of 98.5% (96.9%/100%). Conclusions: The frequency of COVID-19 infections in HCWs after unprotected close contact is higher than in the general population of a low-prevalence country. Both POC tests were useful for detecting IgG, but did not perform well for IgM, mainly due to false positive results.
    Schlagwörter covid-19 ; anti-sars-cov2-antibodies ; elisa ; point-of-care testing ; Medicine ; R ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; Microbiology ; QR1-502
    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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