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  1. Artikel: Effect of Predator Stress on the Reproductive Performance of Female Mice After Nonsurgical Embryo Transfer.

    Zhang, Shimin / Mesalam, Ayman / Lee, Kyeong-Lim / Song, Seok-Hwan / Khan, Imran / Yuan, Yuguo / Wenfa, L V / Kong, Il-Keun

    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS

    2019  Band 58, Heft 3, Seite(n) 304–310

    Abstract: Predator Stress Can Exert Detrimental Effects on Female Mammals, Leading to Disrupted Reproduction. Although Many Studies Have Addressed the Effects of Predator Stress on Reproductive Output in Rodents, Few Studies Have Focused on the Effect of Visual or ...

    Abstract Predator Stress Can Exert Detrimental Effects on Female Mammals, Leading to Disrupted Reproduction. Although Many Studies Have Addressed the Effects of Predator Stress on Reproductive Output in Rodents, Few Studies Have Focused on the Effect of Visual or Auditory Stress on Pregnant Females. in This Study, We Investigated the Possible Effect of Predator Stress, Either Visual Only or Combined Visual and Auditory (visual+auditory), on the Reproductive Performance of Female Mice After Nonsurgical Embryo Transfer. Reproductive Performance Was Assessed As Pregnancy Rate, Implantation Rate, Gestation Length, Live Pup Rate, and Neonatal Birth Weight. Moreover, Serum Cortisol and Progesterone Levels in Dams Were Measured by Using Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay. Exposure to Predator (cat) Stress Did Not Lead to a Significant Change in Pregnancy Rates in the Tested Mice. However, the Stressed Mice Showed Significantly Decreased Implantation Rates Compared with the Control Group. Similarly, the Live Pup Rate and Neonatal Birth Weight Were Significantly Lower in the Group Exposed to Preda- Tor Stress Than in the Control Group. Furthermore, Mice Exposed to Visual+auditory Stress Showed a Significant Reduction in Gestation Length Compared with the Control Mice. Our Data Showed That Predator Visual+auditory Stress As Combined Stimuli Significantly Increased Serum Cortisol Level. in Contrast, Progesterone Levels Did Not Significantly Vary Among the Experimental Groups. Taken Together, Our Findings Imply That Predator Stress Adversely Affects the Reproductive Efficiency of Pregnant Mice By Decreasing the Implantation Rate, Live Birth Rate, and Neonatal Birth Weight and by Prolonging Gestation Length.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Embryo Transfer/veterinary ; Female ; Hydrocortisone/blood ; Laboratory Animal Science ; Mice/physiology ; Predatory Behavior ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Progesterone/blood ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Sound ; Stress, Psychological
    Chemische Substanzen Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-04-10
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1559-6109
    ISSN 1559-6109
    DOI 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000085
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Improvement of antler production and some reproduction traits in hybridization between Tian Shan Wapiti and Northeast Sika deer

    Zhao, Lieping / Bao Yuan / Derui Zhao / Hao Jiang / Huansheng Han / Jiabao Zhang / Li Gao / Menglong Chai / Quankan Wang / Wenfa Lv / Ximing Wei / Yan Gao

    Small ruminant research. 2017 Sept., v. 154

    2017  

    Abstract: It is difficult to mate Sika does with Wapiti bucks due to differences in body size, estrus period and other environmental factors, although their hybrids have high economic value. In this study, we determined the optimal period of artificial ... ...

    Abstract It is difficult to mate Sika does with Wapiti bucks due to differences in body size, estrus period and other environmental factors, although their hybrids have high economic value. In this study, we determined the optimal period of artificial insemination and analyzed specific assisted reproductive technologies to improve hybrid survival. Newborn and fawn hybrids showed strong vitality, particularly with respect to adaptability, stress resistance, growth rate, cold tolerance and gastrointestinal disease resistance. Hybrid deer displayed characteristics of both parents, provided more venison and exhibited more antler production than their female parents. The buck teasing method led to a higher conception rate than the estrus synchronization method. We determined that the optimal time to perform artificial insemination is from 14 to 18h after the doe has entered estrus. Does that were overweight both before and during pregnancy often experienced dystocia. By contrast, does that were underweight often birthed fawns with congenital dysplasia. Additional days of lactation significantly increased the growth rate, immunity, and weaning survival rate of fawns without delaying return to estrus for the doe. This research should help improve the production capacity and adaptation of international hybrid deer for market diversification.
    Schlagwörter artificial insemination ; body size ; bucks ; Cervus nippon ; cold tolerance ; conception rate ; deer ; digestive system diseases ; disease resistance ; dystocia ; economic valuation ; environmental factors ; estrus ; estrus synchronization ; fawns ; females ; hybridization ; hybrids ; immunity ; lactation ; markets ; neonates ; overweight ; parents ; pregnancy ; reproductive traits ; stress tolerance ; survival rate ; underweight ; venison ; weaning
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2017-09
    Umfang p. 92-97.
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 286928-7
    ISSN 0921-4488
    ISSN 0921-4488
    DOI 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.07.010
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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