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  1. Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Darwinian hedonism and the epidemic of unhealthy behavior

    Williams, David M.

    2019  

    Verfasserangabe David M. Williams
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 Online Ressource (xix, 360 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Verlag Cambridge University Press
    Erscheinungsort Cambridge
    Erscheinungsland Vereinigtes Königreich
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; E-Book
    Bemerkung Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020050248
    ISBN 978-1-108-63666-7 ; 9781107110434 ; 9781107527201 ; 1-108-63666-7 ; 1107110432 ; 1107527201
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  2. Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Wildlife management and landscapes

    Porter, William F. / Parent, Chad J. / Stewart, Rosemary A. / Williams, David M.

    principles and applications

    (Wildlife management and conservation)

    2021  

    Verfasserangabe edited by William F. Porter, Chad J. Parent, Rosemary A. Stewart, David M. Williams
    Serientitel Wildlife management and conservation
    Schlagwörter Electronic books
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 335 Seiten), Illustrationen
    Verlag Johns Hopkins University Press
    Erscheinungsort Baltimore
    Erscheinungsland Vereinigte Staaten
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; E-Book
    Anmerkung Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Bemerkung Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020933614
    ISBN 978-1-4214-4020-0 ; 9781421440194 ; 1-4214-4020-2 ; 1421440199
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  3. Artikel: A meta-theoretical framework for organizing and integrating theory and research on motivation for health-related behavior.

    Williams, David M

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Band 14, Seite(n) 1130813

    Abstract: The concept of motivation is broad and multi-faceted. In health psychology, motivation has been conceptualized as cravings, urges, or desires for unhealthy behaviors, such as consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, or calorie-dense foods; or as behavioral ... ...

    Abstract The concept of motivation is broad and multi-faceted. In health psychology, motivation has been conceptualized as cravings, urges, or desires for unhealthy behaviors, such as consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, or calorie-dense foods; or as behavioral intentions or proximal goals for healthy behaviors, such as smoking cessation, physical activity, or condom use. Because of the differences in terminology and associated theoretical underpinnings, it is difficult to characterize the state of the science or integrate research findings on motivation for health-related behavior. The present paper introduces a meta-theoretical Automatic-Reflective Motivation Framework (ARM-F) with the goals of organizing and integrating theory and research on motivation for health-related behaviors. At the first and broadest level, the ARM-F defines general motivation as
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-23
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1130813
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Glucagon-a new player in weight management therapeutics?

    Bain, Stephen C / Williams, David M

    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

    2024  Band 12, Heft 3, Seite(n) 150–151

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Glucagon ; Nutrition Therapy ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
    Chemische Substanzen Glucagon (9007-92-5) ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2213-8595
    ISSN (online) 2213-8595
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00029-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Affective determinants of health behavior

    Williams, David M. / Rhodes, Ryan E. / Conner, Mark T.

    2018  

    Verfasserangabe edited by David M. Williams, Ryan E. Rhodes, Mark T. Conner
    Schlagwörter Health Behavior ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 516 Seiten], Diagramme
    Verlag Oxford University Press
    Erscheinungsort New York, NY
    Erscheinungsland Vereinigte Staaten
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; E-Book
    Bemerkung Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019683880
    ISBN 978-0-19-049904-4 ; 9780190499037 ; 0-19-049904-4 ; 0190499036
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  6. Artikel ; Online: PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE CHROMISTA: A REVIEW AND PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS.

    Williams, David M

    Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society

    2021  Band 7, Heft 2, Seite(n) 141–156

    Abstract: Abstract- It is now well established that the algae do not constitute a monophyletic group. A number of brown and golden algae are related to various heterotrophic protists, which have recently been characterized and described as a kingdom, the Chromista. ...

    Abstract Abstract- It is now well established that the algae do not constitute a monophyletic group. A number of brown and golden algae are related to various heterotrophic protists, which have recently been characterized and described as a kingdom, the Chromista. The kingdom was defined primarily by two ultrastructural features: the presence of tubular, tripartite hairs (mastigonemes) on the surface of at least one flagellum, and the presence of a chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum. This included the watermoulds which, although they lack chloroplasts, do have mastigonemes. In addition, a number of heterotrophic flagellates also possess mastigonemes and should therefore be considered in the determination of interrelationships. This paper presents a cladistic analysis that focuses on 79 ultrastructural, cytological and biochemical characters. The unpigmented taxa appear at the base of the cladogram, suggesting a single origin for the chromophytic chloroplast. The crytomonads and Eustigmatophyta, usually considered primitive taxa, are sister to all the chrysophycean taxa which, with the exception of two monotypic genera and the Sarcinochrysidales, are monophyletic. The Prymnesiophyta, Bacillariophyta and Phaeophyta form a monophylectic group.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-20
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1462608-1
    ISSN 1096-0031 ; 0748-3007
    ISSN (online) 1096-0031
    ISSN 0748-3007
    DOI 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00029.x
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel: Guidelines for assessment of affect-related constructs.

    Williams, David M / Rhodes, Ryan E

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Band 14, Seite(n) 1253477

    Abstract: Research on affect-related constructs as determinants of health behavior is increasing. The Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) provides a schematic structure to label, organize, and integrate affect-related constructs. To further facilitate ... ...

    Abstract Research on affect-related constructs as determinants of health behavior is increasing. The Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) provides a schematic structure to label, organize, and integrate affect-related constructs. To further facilitate research and theory development in health behavior science, the purpose of the present paper is to provide a critical review and guidelines for assessment of the affect-related constructs in the AHBF. The paper is organized based on the categories of constructs in the AHBF: Affective response to health behavior, incidental affect, affect processing, and affectively charged motivation. Future research should work toward parsing constructs where possible as well as identifying overlap. Researchers are advised to consider conceptual underpinnings and methodological nuances when assessing affect-related constructs in order to build a cumulative science of affective determinants of health behavior.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-11-02
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1253477
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Brief Report: An Exploration of Alexithymia in Autistic and Nonautistic Transgender Adults.

    Kallitsounaki, Aimilia / Williams, David M

    Autism in adulthood : challenges and management

    2023  Band 5, Heft 2, Seite(n) 210–216

    Abstract: Background: Research has shown that many autistic people have alexithymia, a psychological trait characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing emotions. It is also now clear that there is a high rate of autism among transgender people, but ...

    Abstract Background: Research has shown that many autistic people have alexithymia, a psychological trait characterized by difficulties in identifying and describing emotions. It is also now clear that there is a high rate of autism among transgender people, but we know little about the intersection of autism and gender diversity or about the clinical features of autistic transgender individuals.
    Methods: Seventy-eight nonautistic transgender, 56 autistic transgender, 106 nonautistic cisgender, and 107 autistic cisgender adults completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 and the Autism-spectrum Quotient as part of an online study. We also used the General Alexithymia Factor Score-8 as an additional alexithymia score.
    Results: We found that nonautistic transgender participants reported significantly higher mean levels of alexithymia than nonautistic cisgender participants, and that there was a significant overrepresentation of individuals in this group who met the clinical cutoff for alexithymia. The difference in alexithymia between autistic cisgender and autistic transgender participants was nonsignificant, with >50% of each group scoring above the clinical cutoff point. Of note, when we used the General Alexithymia Factor Score-8, the difference between autistic transgender participants and autistic cisgender participants was significant, with autistic transgender participants reporting higher mean levels of alexithymia.
    Conclusion: Results suggest that nonautistic transgender individuals might be more prone to experience alexithymia (including at clinically significant levels) than nonautistic cisgender people. When autism occurs in transgender people, the average level and clinical rate of alexithymia is higher than among nonautistic transgender people and potentially higher than among autistic cisgender people. Our findings are in keeping with evidence of a subgroup of transgender people with "subclinical autism" and inconsistent with the notion that autism among transgender and gender diverse people is a "phenomimic" of autism. Lastly, our study highlights the potential importance of screening autistic and nonautistic transgender people for alexithymia.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-13
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2573-959X
    ISSN (online) 2573-959X
    DOI 10.1089/aut.2022.0113
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: The evolution of real-world evidence in healthcare decision making.

    Williams, David M / Evans, Marc

    Expert opinion on drug safety

    2023  Band 22, Heft 6, Seite(n) 443–445

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Decision Making ; Databases, Factual ; Delivery of Health Care
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-12
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2088728-0
    ISSN 1744-764X ; 1474-0338
    ISSN (online) 1744-764X
    ISSN 1474-0338
    DOI 10.1080/14740338.2023.2224559
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: From Anatomy to Hemodynamics: Is the Door to Global Assessment of Aortic Catastrophe Opening Wider?

    Williams, David M

    Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR

    2020  Band 31, Heft 5, Seite(n) 769–770

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aneurysm, Dissecting ; Aorta, Thoracic ; Hemodynamics ; Humans
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-04-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1137756-2
    ISSN 1535-7732 ; 1051-0443
    ISSN (online) 1535-7732
    ISSN 1051-0443
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.12.007
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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