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  1. Artikel ; Online: Wi-AM: Enabling Cross-Domain Gesture Recognition with Commodity Wi-Fi.

    Xie, Jiahao / Li, Zhenfen / Feng, Chao / Lin, Jingzhi / Meng, Xianjia

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Band 24, Heft 5

    Abstract: RF-based gesture recognition systems outperform computer vision-based systems in terms of user privacy. The integration of Wi-Fi sensing and deep learning has opened new application areas for intelligent multimedia technology. Although promising, ... ...

    Abstract RF-based gesture recognition systems outperform computer vision-based systems in terms of user privacy. The integration of Wi-Fi sensing and deep learning has opened new application areas for intelligent multimedia technology. Although promising, existing systems have multiple limitations: (1) they only work well in a fixed domain; (2) when working in a new domain, they require the recollection of a large amount of data. These limitations either lead to a subpar cross-domain performance or require a huge amount of human effort, impeding their widespread adoption in practical scenarios. We propose Wi-AM, a privacy-preserving gesture recognition framework, to address the above limitations. Wi-AM can accurately recognize gestures in a new domain with only one sample. To remove irrelevant disturbances induced by interfering domain factors, we design a multi-domain adversarial scheme to reduce the differences in data distribution between different domains and extract the maximum amount of transferable features related to gestures. Moreover, to quickly adapt to an unseen domain with only a few samples, Wi-AM adopts a meta-learning framework to fine-tune the trained model into a new domain with a one-sample-per-gesture manner while achieving an accurate cross-domain performance. Extensive experiments in a real-world dataset demonstrate that Wi-AM can recognize gestures in an unseen domain with average accuracy of 82.13% and 86.76% for 1 and 3 data samples.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Gestures ; Pattern Recognition, Automated ; Recognition, Psychology ; Information Technology ; Intelligence ; Algorithms
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-20
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s24051354
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Association between oxidative stress and chronic orofacial pain and potential druggable targets: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study.

    Zhang, Shao-Hui / Feng, Yao / Zhong, Meng-Mei / Xie, Jia-Hao / Xu, Wei

    Journal of oral rehabilitation

    2024  Band 51, Heft 6, Seite(n) 970–981

    Abstract: Background: Oxidative stress indicators affect chronic orofacial pain (COFP), but how to reduce these effects is uncertain.: Objectives: 11 oxidative stress biomarkers were collected as exposures, while four forms of COFP were chosen as outcomes for ... ...

    Abstract Background: Oxidative stress indicators affect chronic orofacial pain (COFP), but how to reduce these effects is uncertain.
    Objectives: 11 oxidative stress biomarkers were collected as exposures, while four forms of COFP were chosen as outcomes for Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
    Methods: The effect estimates between oxidative stress and COFP were calculated using inverse variance-weighted MR (IVW-MR). Then, functional mapping and annotation (FUMA) was utilized in order to carry out SNP-based functional enrichment analyses. In addition, the IVW-MR method was applied to combine effect estimates when using genetic variants associated with oxidative stress biomarkers as an instrument for exploring potential druggable targets.
    Results: The results indicated that oxidative stress biomarkers (causal OR of uric acid (UA), 0.998 for myofascial pain, 95% CI 0.996-1.000, p < .05; and OR of glutathione transferase (GST), 1.002 for dentoalveolar pain, 95% CI 1.000-1.003, p < .05) were significantly linked with the probability of COFP. Functional analysis also demonstrated that UA and myofascial pain genes were prominent in nitrogen and uracil metabolism, while GST and dentoalveolar pain genes were enriched in glutathione metabolism. Also, the study provided evidence that solute carrier family 2 member 9 (SLC2A9) and glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 (GSTA2) cause discomfort in the myofascial pain (OR = 1.003, 95% CI 1.000-1.006; p < .05) and dentoalveolar region (OR = 1.001, 95% CI 1.000-1.002; p < .05), respectively.
    Conclusions: In conclusion, this MR study indicates that genetically predicted myofascial pain was significantly associated with decreased UA and dentoalveolar pain was significantly associated with increased GST level. SLC2A9 inhibitor and GSTA2 inhibitor were novel chronic orofacial pain therapies and biomarkers, but clinical trials are called to examine if these oxidative biomarkers have the protective effect against orofacial pain, and further research are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Oxidative Stress ; Mendelian Randomization Analysis ; Facial Pain/genetics ; Facial Pain/physiopathology ; Chronic Pain/genetics ; Chronic Pain/metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Biomarkers ; Glutathione Transferase/genetics ; Uric Acid/blood
    Chemische Substanzen Biomarkers ; Glutathione Transferase (EC 2.5.1.18) ; Uric Acid (268B43MJ25)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187079-8
    ISSN 1365-2842 ; 0305-182X
    ISSN (online) 1365-2842
    ISSN 0305-182X
    DOI 10.1111/joor.13663
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: The Synthesis of Fluorinated Carbohydrates Using Sulfuryl Fluoride as the Deoxyfluorination Reagent.

    Xie, Jiahao / Lan, Fangzhou / Liu, Xuyuan / Weng, Weizhao / Ding, Ning

    Organic letters

    2023  Band 25, Heft 20, Seite(n) 3796–3799

    Abstract: Fluorination of carbohydrates has been one of the strategies to increase their enzymatic and chemical stabilities and reduce their hydrophilicities, making this modification attractive for drug discovery purposes. The synthesis of monofluorinated ... ...

    Abstract Fluorination of carbohydrates has been one of the strategies to increase their enzymatic and chemical stabilities and reduce their hydrophilicities, making this modification attractive for drug discovery purposes. The synthesis of monofluorinated carbohydrates was achieved under mild conditions by using SO
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01305
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Pd-Catalyzed intermolecular asymmetric allylic dearomatization of 1-nitro-2-naphthols with MBH adducts.

    Zhang, Qing-Xia / Xie, Jia-Hao / Gu, Qing / You, Shu-Li

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2023  Band 59, Heft 24, Seite(n) 3590–3593

    Abstract: An asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of 1-nitro-2-naphthol derivatives with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts has been developed. By utilizing Pd catalyst derived from Pd(OAc) ...

    Abstract An asymmetric allylic dearomatization reaction of 1-nitro-2-naphthol derivatives with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts has been developed. By utilizing Pd catalyst derived from Pd(OAc)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc00568b
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Stereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Chiral Centers via Tandem Asymmetric Conjugate Addition and Allylic Substitution Reaction.

    Xie, Jia-Hao / Hou, Yi-Ming / Feng, Zuolijun / You, Shu-Li

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Band 62, Heft 10, Seite(n) e202216396

    Abstract: Herein, we report a synthesis of cyclohexanones bearing multi-continuous stereocenters by combining copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to cyclic enones with iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. ... ...

    Abstract Herein, we report a synthesis of cyclohexanones bearing multi-continuous stereocenters by combining copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to cyclic enones with iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. Good to excellent yields, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity can be obtained. Unlike the stereodivergent construction of adjacent stereocenters (1,2-position) reported in the literature, the current reaction can achieve the stereodivergent construction of nonadjacent stereocenters (1,3-position) by a proper combination of two chiral catalysts with different enantiomers.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-24
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202216396
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Buch ; Online: Correlational Image Modeling for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Training

    Li, Wei / Xie, Jiahao / Loy, Chen Change

    2023  

    Abstract: We introduce Correlational Image Modeling (CIM), a novel and surprisingly effective approach to self-supervised visual pre-training. Our CIM performs a simple pretext task: we randomly crop image regions (exemplars) from an input image (context) and ... ...

    Abstract We introduce Correlational Image Modeling (CIM), a novel and surprisingly effective approach to self-supervised visual pre-training. Our CIM performs a simple pretext task: we randomly crop image regions (exemplars) from an input image (context) and predict correlation maps between the exemplars and the context. Three key designs enable correlational image modeling as a nontrivial and meaningful self-supervisory task. First, to generate useful exemplar-context pairs, we consider cropping image regions with various scales, shapes, rotations, and transformations. Second, we employ a bootstrap learning framework that involves online and target encoders. During pre-training, the former takes exemplars as inputs while the latter converts the context. Third, we model the output correlation maps via a simple cross-attention block, within which the context serves as queries and the exemplars offer values and keys. We show that CIM performs on par or better than the current state of the art on self-supervised and transfer benchmarks.

    Comment: Accepted by CVPR 2023
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-22
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Buch ; Online: A Random-patch based Defense Strategy Against Physical Attacks for Face Recognition Systems

    Xie, JiaHao / Luo, Ye / Lu, Jianwei

    2023  

    Abstract: The physical attack has been regarded as a kind of threat against real-world computer vision systems. Still, many existing defense methods are only useful for small perturbations attacks and can't detect physical attacks effectively. In this paper, we ... ...

    Abstract The physical attack has been regarded as a kind of threat against real-world computer vision systems. Still, many existing defense methods are only useful for small perturbations attacks and can't detect physical attacks effectively. In this paper, we propose a random-patch based defense strategy to robustly detect physical attacks for Face Recognition System (FRS). Different from mainstream defense methods which focus on building complex deep neural networks (DNN) to achieve high recognition rate on attacks, we introduce a patch based defense strategy to a standard DNN aiming to obtain robust detection models. Extensive experimental results on the employed datasets show the superiority of the proposed defense method on detecting white-box attacks and adaptive attacks which attack both FRS and the defense method. Additionally, due to the simpleness yet robustness of our method, it can be easily applied to the real world face recognition system and extended to other defense methods to boost the detection performance.
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 006
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-16
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Buch ; Online: An Asynchronous Decentralized Algorithm for Wasserstein Barycenter Problem

    Zhang, Chao / Qian, Hui / Xie, Jiahao

    2023  

    Abstract: Wasserstein Barycenter Problem (WBP) has recently received much attention in the field of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we focus on the decentralized setting for WBP and propose an asynchronous decentralized algorithm (A$^2$DWB). A$^2$DWB is ... ...

    Abstract Wasserstein Barycenter Problem (WBP) has recently received much attention in the field of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we focus on the decentralized setting for WBP and propose an asynchronous decentralized algorithm (A$^2$DWB). A$^2$DWB is induced by a novel stochastic block coordinate descent method to optimize the dual of entropy regularized WBP. To our knowledge, A$^2$DWB is the first asynchronous decentralized algorithm for WBP. Unlike its synchronous counterpart, it updates local variables in a manner that only relies on the stale neighbor information, which effectively alleviate the waiting overhead, and thus substantially improve the time efficiency. Empirical results validate its superior performance compared to the latest synchronous algorithm.
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-23
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Designing semiconductor materials and devices in the post-Moore era by tackling computational challenges with data-driven strategies.

    Xie, Jiahao / Zhou, Yansong / Faizan, Muhammad / Li, Zewei / Li, Tianshu / Fu, Yuhao / Wang, Xinjiang / Zhang, Lijun

    Nature computational science

    2024  Band 4, Heft 5, Seite(n) 322–333

    Abstract: In the post-Moore's law era, the progress of electronics relies on discovering superior semiconductor materials and optimizing device fabrication. Computational methods, augmented by emerging data-driven strategies, offer a promising alternative to the ... ...

    Abstract In the post-Moore's law era, the progress of electronics relies on discovering superior semiconductor materials and optimizing device fabrication. Computational methods, augmented by emerging data-driven strategies, offer a promising alternative to the traditional trial-and-error approach. In this Perspective, we highlight data-driven computational frameworks for enhancing semiconductor discovery and device development by elaborating on their advances in exploring the materials design space, predicting semiconductor properties and optimizing device fabrication, with a concluding discussion on the challenges and opportunities in these areas.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-23
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2662-8457
    ISSN (online) 2662-8457
    DOI 10.1038/s43588-024-00632-5
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomative Methoxyallylation of 3-Nitroindoles with Allyl Carbonates.

    Xie, Jia-Hao / Zheng, Chao / You, Shu-Li

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2021  Band 60, Heft 41, Seite(n) 22184–22188

    Abstract: Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed dearomative methoxyallylation of 3-nitroindoles with readily available allyl carbonates. Good yields (up to 86 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr) are obtained for a wide range of substrates. The compatibility of ... ...

    Abstract Herein we report a Pd-catalyzed dearomative methoxyallylation of 3-nitroindoles with readily available allyl carbonates. Good yields (up to 86 %) and diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr) are obtained for a wide range of substrates. The compatibility of gram-scale synthesis and the relatively low catalyst loading (down to 1 mol % of [Pd]) enhance the practicality of this method. The kinetic experiments indicate that the rate-determining step of this reaction is the nucleophilic attack of the alkoxide anion.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-09-06
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202107139
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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